Starter mumakwenzi: kutsiva maoko avo

The pakuparurwa yazvino yemotokari injini inopiwa munhu Starter. It is electromechanical mudziyo iyo inobva zvake electric motor, dzinofambiswa kupfurikidza rechargeable bhatiri. magadzirirwo ayo ari nyore uye yakati yakavimbika, asiwo zvinoda yakakodzera kuvariritira uye kugadziriswa.

Chimwe ndicho zvikanganiso Starter ndiyo yemagetsi bhurasho vapfeke, saka kuti anorasikirwa kukwanisa kushanda zvinobudirira, uye pakupedzisira anorega kushanda. Sezvineiwo motokari varidzi, kukundikana ichi hakukoshi, kana, Chokwadi, nguva yaro rokuongorora uye kugadzirisa. Munyaya ino tikatarisa kuti brushes inotsiviwa Starter maoko ake ari Vaz-2109, 2110.

Nheyo kushanda ane Starter Vaz

Chokutanga patichanzwisisa, pfungwa, basa pokutangira mudziyo. Sezvambotaurwa, kune Starter - gwenya kuti Unopisa bhatiri DC. Vaz-2109 uye 2110 takashongedzerwa mana danda bhurasho launchers pamwe Retractor ataure. Nechokunze vaiita dzinosiyana kukura uye mhando kuda. In zvose kuti inyaya uchishandisa pfungwa, Mutange "nines" uye "vemakumi" akafanana.

The wedunhu nokuchinja mudziyo uri sezvinotevera: kana kuvesa chinja pamusoro ataure ichitenderera retractor uye brushes akapa voltage, kwamakadarika ayo nemotokari iri avimbiswa vane korona vhiri. Panguva imwe chete ikoko wotanga injini. mugodhi Its kubudikidza flywheel anotanga kumonyanisa Bendix - gear chaiyo magadzirirwo kuti anopa zvakanaka kuroorana. Kana crankshaft RPM kuchaita pakuwanda rotations ari Starter gwenya armature, yokupedzisira iri akochonorwa achishandisa kudzoka kwematsutso.

Brushes uye mumakwenzi mapedhi

Zvayakaita Vaz Starter mumakwenzi ari graphite kana mhangura-graphite parallelepiped saizi 14,5h13h6,2 mm. To yadzoswa ndokupfekedzwa nezano mhangura waya ane aruminiyamu fastening kuguma.

Tichifunga kuti Starter Vaz-2109 uye 2110 mana danda, kuitira kuti basa ravo rinoda brushes mana. Vaviri vavo chokuita mudziyo uremu uye vaviri - kune zvakanaka waya kubva bhatiri.

Mumwe Starter mumakwenzi wakaiswa ari oga yesero chaiyo chairema - mumakwenzi anaro. Wakaitwa ane dielectric zvokunyama uye rakagadzirirwa kwete chete nokuda yakachengeteka Kuda kutamba, asi vachisundira kushanda pemvura armature, ichipa Yaunoti zvishoma nezvishoma mumatope kuonana.

The huru mhosva

Brush Starter kazhinji akakundikana ichaparara. Akangoshanda dzadzimwa uye haasisiri neVadzidzi nomuteresi kwamahwendefa. Pakutanga, pfeka vasakanganise kushanda yokutanga mudziyo, asi nguva achaita vanoti pacharo Zvechokwadi. Zvinoitika kuti bhurasho Starter Vaz-2109, 2110 achipera nokuda zvokuimba kukuvadza, semuenzaniso, kuti nokuda muteresi mhosva fekitari rakaremara, akatakura zvikanganiso, rutsigiro mugodhi ruoko uye nevamwe. Sezvo kwomuzvarirwo vapfeke, ipapo kukundikana ichi hakudzivisiki, asi nyore zvachose nemaoko ake.

zviratidzo yabvaruka

Worn brushes Starter Vaz-2110 uye Vaz-2109 anogona kutaura pachavo nokuda anotevera zvinhu:

• kana iwe edza kutanga injini chete kunzwa the clicks chikungiso chinja;
• kujairika kurira Starter (creaking, kwomurazvo);
• muchidziisa Unit nyaya, pakuonekwa maitiro kwakanaka zvinopiswa.

Kuwana mhosva yakadaro, haisi varumbidzwa kuedza kutanga motokari Starter. Saka unogona kuwedzera zvikuru mamiriro ezvinhu.

Diagnostics

Saka, kusarudza chii chakaita dambudziko vakanga vachangobva kumbopfeka Starter brushes 2109, 2110 Vaz mienzaniso? Kutanga nechokwadi chokuti yemagetsi vematunhu mano vane chamazuva. Ongorora kuti tambo vari dzakabatanidzwa chakachengeteka pasi. Kudai vakanga zvose zvakanaka, tora imwe insulated waya uye batanidza zvakanaka inouraya kuti Starter zvakanaka chinouraya yacho bhatiri. Musakanganwa kuti kuzvitengesa kwavakarerekera uye kuvesa. Kana dambudziko iri wiring, chikungiso zvinoshanda uye achatungamirira injini.

Kana izvi zvikasaitika, mumwe Starter zvakatonyanya chirwere zvichabviswa namambo mumwe chete dzakaparara.

Dzichibvisa Starter

Dismantling chikungiso kutanga pasi waya kubva bhatiri kure. Nokuti akawedzera nyore, motokari iri nani kupfeka kuona mugomba uye kubvisa injini dziviriro. Bvisa mudziyo kubva pasi nyore.

Next, tinowana Starter uye patsanura kubva simba wire pamusoro traction ataure. Pashure paizvozvo, sunungura nati zvakanaka kutungamirira (chinja kuti "13"). With kiyi "15" Dzima zviviri (nokuti "nines" vatatu) nemipande asunga kuti Starter kune batira redzimba. Nekukatanura rukungiso. Sezvaunogona kuona, zvichiitika nyore uye kunoda hapana unyanzvi.

Zvimwe macheki

Asati achipfuura kuti disassembly ari Starter, chinogona kuongororwa zvakare. Kuti mudziyo ichi kuti chokuita mukanyiwa ane unoenderana chinouraya uye kune zvakanaka bhatiri inouraya. Kana asingadi kupa zviratidzo upenyu, edza pafiripi nayo. Kazhinji kana munhu bhurasho zvinopfekwa Starter kana kupfuura zvavo, ivo kunyura uye vanorasikirwa neVadzidzi commutator, uye kana imi dzokai zvose inowira panzvimbo, uye electric motor anogona kushanda sokunge hapana zvaitika.

Parse rukungiso

Panguva kutanga kwekupwanyiwa imwe sikurudhiraivha runodiwa kuti sunungura screws maviri asunga nomubato gungano kusvika rwemberi Starter. Kubvisa pachifunhiro charo, mumwe chisimbiso mhete uye gasket. Pashure paizvozvo, kusunungura screws maviri tightening nekiyi dzaro gujunura mumakwenzi anaro gungano. Brush vakadhakwa yomuzvitubu kuwa kubva pazvigaro zvavo, asi chichaitwa musi nokudyidzana waya.

Next, kuzoongorora bhurasho anaro pachayo. Kana achiratidza zvokuimba kukuvadzwa, kunofanira kutsiviwa. Zvichida ichi ndimo nhema mhaka mhosva. Ona zano Header. Ake Mahwendefa mhangura zvinofanira kuva panzvimbo. Kana vaine zviratidzo vapfeke (machipisi, makatsemuka, kungoda zvinokonzerwa pfupi-redunhu), achava kuchinja uye Mbambo.

Pavanotsiva Vaz Starter brushes

brushes yokutsiva kwacho hakuiti maminitsi anopfuura 20. All iwe kuita sunungura kuonana waya nerimwe okunze ari mumakwenzi anaro, uye batanidza saizvozvo itsva.

Uyezve, mumwe bhurasho Starter 2110 kana 2109 anoiswa pachigaro kwayo pamusoro okuda yechirimo. kuti kana kuitwa, mumakwenzi gungano anofanira kupfeka nemuteresi. Kuti aite izvi, kuzodzosera bhurasho iri recessed mukati muchitokisi, uye chikepe iri scrolled zvakafanana negwara. Pashure paizvozvo, vakuru Starter gungano iri neizvi algorithm. Asati kuisa rukungiso kutarisa kuti zvatsanangurwa pamusoro. Kana Starter chakabereka, zvinoreva here zvose zvakanaka.

Izvo kusarudza bhurasho

A mashoko mashoma pamusoro brushes pachavo. Kana ukasarudza kutsiva kwavari, kuchinja haafaniri kuva mumwe kana vaviri, asi zvose mana. Zvikasadaro, mushure menguva uchava zvakare kudzokera nzira iyi, uye gogonera kusakara basa rakanaka.

Nokuti nyore pakusarudza chokuudzwa nhamba:

• 3708000 - akaisa pamusoro brushes;
• 2101-3708340 - kukwesha gungano.

Achinongedzera mutengesi, haugoni kuenda chakaipa.

A Mazano shoma

Starter mumakwenzi kushanda kwenguva refu sezvinobvira, tevedzera mazano aya:

1. Kana kutsiva kudiwa kutenga muvira wokutanga tireyi iri motokari pamusika. Zviri nani kuenda imwe dzakagadzirirwa chitoro uye kutenga vaipupurirwa zvikamu. Uyewo tinofanira customized bhurasho kubva mumwe kuita kana muenzaniso motokari, obtachivaya navo panguva achida saizi.
2. Paunotanga injini pokutangira mudziyo ndikasafananidza zvinopfuura 5-7 basa pamwe. Saka haugoni chete kupisa bhurasho uye nomuteresi, asiwo injini ichitenderera uye wiring, ichipa iye zvokudya. Mukuwedzera, usaedza kutanga injini pamwe vachiziva pauri bhatiri.
3. Usabvumira kuti Starter injini ine injini achimhanya motokari, uye kana mamiriro ezvinhu akadaro panomuka nomuzvarirwo, pakarepo kutaura basa chechitima.
4. Chengeta mudziyo muviri. Tsvina uye jikichira deposits zvingakonzera dunhu pfupi.
5. Tarirai kuti Starter basa. Kana uchiziva kuti bhatiri riri mhosva uye Starter haripi kodzero kumhanya uwandu nokumukirana ari crankshaft, Ungangove pane pasi mhosva, kuti clogging ari mumakwenzi gungano kana kukundikana mumwe windings. In iyiwo, zviri nani kuti kureva kwerunyararo yemapurisa.
6. Nokukurumidza kusakara of brushes uye anogona kukonzera kukundikana aitaridzika ruoko kana kubereka mugodhi. Panyaya iyi, The Anchor warps uye "inopedza" navo ruoko mumwe. Mhosva yakafanana zvakaoma zvakakwana pasina disassembling ari Starter, saka kuteerera inzwi chaibwinya parutivi mudziyo panguva oparesheni.