St Maarten: tsananguro, nhoroondo, zvinokwezva uye zvinonakidza zvinhu

Saint Martin, hunonziwo chitsuwa St. Maarten iri mu muGungwa muCaribbean. Zvinoshamisa, ichi zano duku munyika wakaiswa nyika mbiri - France uye Netherlands. Uyezve, iyi iduku rinogarwa chitsuwa munyika. Zvose izvi incredible zvinhu pano zvinokwezva zviuru zvevashanyi gore negore, mamiriro okunze akanaka kunosimudzira yepamusoro zororo - inodziya gungwa, dzakachena mahombekombe uye zuva inopenya inenge gore rose.

Location chitsuwa

St Martin pakati kuchamhembe akatevedzana ari Eastern muCaribbean. Vanobatanidzwa rezvitsuwa zviri Muduku Antilles.

Northern echitsuwa chacho ane nzvimbo French mhiri kwemakungwa munharaunda, uye zasi anoonekwa kuva kuzvipira dare kuzvionera, asi chikamu Umambo Netherlands. The Dutch Chikamu chacho rinozivikanwa Sint Martin.

In nechimwe chikamu rayo guru. French anonzi Marigot uye Dutch - Philipsburg.

The chinoshamisa chokuti zita rayo pamwe chitsuwa akagamuchira kubva British. Aboriginal vaAborigine chete omunharaunda aigara akadana Narikel Jinjiro, rinoreva "womukokonati chitsuwa". It zvechokwadi muparadhiso, saka hazvishamisi vashanyi vakawanda munyika yose vari kushamisika riripi chitsuwa St. Martin.

jogirafi

Duku inogarwa chitsuwa munyika iri 87 chete mativi makiromita. Vazhinji vavo ndezvaJehovha kurutivi French - anenge 53 mativi makiromita, dzasara 34 - kuti Dutchmen raitongwa.

St Martin ine nemumakomo nomunzvimbo dzine. Kune makomo akawanda uye zvikomo, asi yakakwirira - Mount Peak Paradise. kukwirira kwayo - 424 metres pamusoro pegungwa. Riri mune French chikamu chacho. Vanokwira makomo yakakodzera uye inofadza, vakawanda zvikomo akafukidzwa nemasango greenery.

Climate

Pachitsuwa vaakasarudza dzinopisa mugungwa ekunze. Mwaka kuchinaya pano kunotanga April uye rinovapo kusvikira pamusoro November. Mvura vane simba, asi kazhinji pfupi.

St Maarten iri pachena panguva ino yegore nemugwagwa mhepo, iyo neutralize mukuru mwando. Saka, kunyange mwedzi izvi kuzorora zvakanaka pano. Kwete chaizvo nokuda mhepo uye kunzwa kupisa.

Mumwedzi yechando tembiricha ipfupi kune pamwero 27-29 madhigirii pamusoro razero masikati usiku 20-22 Celsius. Nyorovera okunze munguva yechando iri anenge asina akanzwa. Nokuti evashanyi pachitsuwa, pane mahombekombe anenge 30, anenge zvose jecha jena, izvo zvinoita mutsigiro usakanganwike. Tourist mavara zvose Dutch uye French ndima.

Island History

Before Columbus yakawanikwa America, chitsuwa vaiva Arawak Indian vanhu. Vakatumidza izvozvo "Women of Nyika". Yaiva rugare rudzi, iyo kazhinji paaivatambudza kurima. Wokutanga kuziva, ndeipi chitsuwa St. Martin, British. November 11, 1493 nayo kukonzerwa munyika mepu. Kusvikira nhasi, musi uyu anonzi mukuru zororo pachitsuwa.

French colonists akauya pano chete mumakore 1620. Vakatanga kushingaira kukudziridza fodya kurima. Uye muna 1631-M chawo pachitsuwa akavamba nokuda Dutch. Yang akava gavhuna wokutanga Klaszon van buuren kuif, uyo akatanga kubudisa munyu.

Muna 1633, Saint-Martin akauya pasi protectorate Kwevanhu VokuSpeini, kwemakumi emakore vaimupa, achirova Dutch kurwisa. Vakabva nayo chete muna 1648, apo rakaguma kuva nzira dzinokosha kukosha. Maererano muMünster chibvumirano, akatamira kuNetherlands. Pakupedzisira, nemisha yavo yakadzorerwa uye French colonists.

Population uye mutauro

All pachitsuwa musha zvishoma pane zviuru 75 vagari. Chete kota yevagari - vari chena.

St. Martin - Chitsuwa Vanatenzi Vaviri. zita iri yakapiwa kwete netsaona. Nhasi pane kugara pamwe chete murugare nzvimbo diki uye Dutch uye French, rimwe chete kutaurwa mutauro - nendimi Saint-martensky Eastern Caribbean Chirungu-Creole. Panyaya iyi, kurutivi Netherlands anonzi kuva mukuru Dutch uye French kurutivi ukuwo, nevokuFrance. Uyewo, zvikuru nevakawanda Chirungu, Spanish uye Creole mutauro Papiamento.

chitsuwa upfumi

The chikuru kwemari zvinhu youpfumi chacho - ushanyi. Official mari - euro, asi uchitikurudzira takasununguka kubvuma madhora American, uye vakawanda mitengo iri zvitoro uye mumahotera akarongwa ari mari iyi, sezvo mukuru karwizi revashanyi anosvika achiri US. Panzvimbo ipi unogona takasununguka kubhadhara nokuda rokubhengi, uye mararamiro pachitsuwa chete (kana kunyange zvishoma yepamusoro) pane muWestern Europe.

The Dutch Chikamu chitsuwa inonyatsozivikanwa pemvura. Zvisinei, vakawanda makambani vakanyorwa mundima, ndivo bhizimisi kunze uye kusaita mutero. Uyewo vanobatsirwa nokuti kambani ndiye mhedziso kusavapo Real Estate mutero.

Rinopa vanoshuva nendege kuchitsuwa St Maarten - Princess Juliana International Airport. Akatumidza ari kukudzwa Dutch mwanasikana wamambo, uyo akauya gore pano pashure Huro yaro muna 1944.

The yendege iwayo diki. Kureba runway ndiyo 2.3 chete? Km. Naizvozvo achibhururuka pano vatyairi ruzivo uye chivimbo chete.

Kumhara pachitsuwa St. Martin ndomumwe toughest munyika. Kwete chete ndiye Kureba runway iri dikisa, saka Kuwedzera kuri yakabatana pamahombekombe egungwa. Somugumisiro, chirimwa airliner Falls chete pamusoro navakuru vashanyi, pazororo iri kupfuura vemo Beach - Maho.

Beaches pachitsuwa

Maho - mumwe mahombekombe kupfuura, riri inozivikanwa kuti chitsuwa St. Martin. Kurondedzerwa hwake nguva dzose kutanga kworudzii vanonzwa yaisangana vashanyi kana mutakurwi liners kusvika panguva chitsuwa achibhururuka ari 15-20 metres pamusoro pemisoro yavo.

Kunyanya nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, Maho kwakakurumbira chaizvo pamwe spotters - vanhu vachifarira pokuona ndege. Roga, pamhenderekedzo iri diki, kureba - 300 metres uye upamhi zvishomanana makumi ezviuru mamita. Mune rimwe eateries hazvo mukurukuri akazivisa nzira imwe ndege. Sezvo kwose kwose pamahombekombe akaisa mapuranga pamusoro rwakanyorwa choko inotevera purogiramu ndege.

Nokuti kuti Maho aigara pachena kuti simba mhepo Rwako kubva ndege, chose kuine zvinomera. Nekuda kwaizvozvi pamhenderekedzo iri rinenge nguva dzose mafungu simba, izvo zvinozoita chinokwezva windsurfers. Zvinowanikwa nechepakati chikamu kumhenderekedzo panguva imwe airliner kumhara ndiyo ngozi chaizvo - nayo hwakazara kunotevera (dziripowo nzufu), sezvo vashanyi vanogara anyevera vashandi yekwataigara yaitonga. Pashure pezvose, mhepo velocity panguva yasvika 160 makiromita paawa. Asi vazhinji ndeimwewo kusateerera nyevero idzi, vachida kuona kufara.

Muna 2008, yakanga zvakaipisisa damage Hurricane St Maarten. France akaita zvakawanda kurerutsa kukuvadza. Hurricane "Omar" zvitadzo zvose jecha kubva pamhenderekedzo Maho, chaifanira kupinza zvakare.

Island zvinokwezva

Pachitsuwa dzakawanda zvinotyisa zvinokwezva vashanyi. Somuenzaniso, rimwe fura fura purazi. Under rinokosha kanopi, unogona kutora kudanana remba, achiperekedzwa mashomanana zana chezvisikwa izvi akanaka. Mari revashanyi yakaderera - anenge 12 emadhora.

Vashanyi vanoitwa nokukwezvwa yakakwirira chitsuwa - Mount Peak Paradise. Pairi muri vaviri kuona platforms dziri, chimwe nechimwe inopa chisingakanganwiki maonero Gungwa Caribbean uye chitsuwa egungwa. Kuti vanokwira kuchitsuwa, kunyanya kushandisa motokari, nokuti mugwagwa uri mawere chaizvo uye matombo. A bhasikoro kana Mudhudhudhu haisi inoitwa.

chitsuwa Popular pakati nudists. Kune mahombekombe dzakawanda, izvo zvisina hazvo kupfeka. Somuenzaniso, uri Dutch divi riri pamhenderekedzo "Kupekoy", riri mujinga kuruware. Zvisinei, muna Netherlands ndiyo chete nzvimbo yakadaro neimwe Beach uri chokwadi kuti faindi.

On ndima French yaanofarira nudist Beach - "Papagayo". Pano zviri pamutemo vanobvumirwa. On mamwe mahombekombe achida sunbathe topless kazhinji zvaitombova. Kunyanya kana ari weekday, uye vashanyi zvishoma.

nhabvu chikwata

Chimwe chezvinhu zvinofadza uye zvinoshamisa chokwadi - zvanzi chitsuwa chine yayo nhabvu chikwata. Zvisinei, izvozvo hakusi nhengo FIFA, saka haabatanidzwi muna Kukodzera machisi nokuda World Championships. Asi nguva achitamba ari makwikwi yaiitirwa pasi auspices of CONCACAF - Football Federation of North uye Central America.

nguva Last kumedura kupinda CONCACAF Gold Cup chikwata Saint-Martin vakaedza muna 2012. Nokuti ichi zvakanga zvakakodzera kuita zvinobudirira muCaribbean Cup. Zvisinei, muna boka danho, chikwata vakatambura vakakurirwa matatu - 0: 7 kuHaiti 0: 9 kubva Puerto Rico uye 0: 8 kubva Bermuda.

Kazhinji, chikwata ichaongororwa mumwe dukusa muna CONCACAF. It yave iripo kubvira 1994. Pari akabata 26 machisi, 17 iyo vakarasika. Mugore 6 kumisangano vakomana vakakwanisa kukunda. Chinonyanya vakabudirira kuti Saint-Martin chikwata raiva 2001, apo iye akakunda national zvikwata Montserrat uye Anguilla pamwe mamakisi 3: 1. okukunda ava kupfuura munhau yacho.

Chikuru kukundwa St. martentsam akarova Jamaica National chikwata muna 2004. Game yakaguma mamakisi 12: 0.