St. John mufundisi Monastery Poschupovo muna Ryazan nharaunda

Wemamonk, ainzi pashure St. Johani Evangelist, riri imwe nzvimbo yakaisvonaka kwazvo Ryazan mudunhu. It rinomira pachikomo chete pamusoro rwizi Oka. Musi chaiwo apo yakavakwa wemamongi St. Johani Nyanzvi yezvechitendero (Poschupovo), harizivikanwi. Panguva yacho kare rwave nguva kukura akasiyana-siyana rengano.

Legend Mumwe: The kwaita wemamongi

Imwe ngano inoti kuti wemamongi wakauya pakupera XII kana pakutanga pamusoro XIII remakore. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti idzi vakauya yechiKristu mamishinari mamongi nechinangwa kudzidzisa vemo vahedheni. Navo aiva chishamiso mufananidzo St. Ioanna Bogoslova, uyo nokukudzwa uye zita wemamongi yakavambwa mamongi. mufananidzo uyu ndomumwe dzinoyera dzakawanda, akapa kereke Constantinople sechipo Russian mamiriro. Maererano netsika, zvakanyorwa, nherera mukomana aigara Byzantium kare VI remakore, ruoko kuti anodzora inonzi muapostora pachake.

Pakutanga, wemamongi raiva kumaodzanyemba vemazuva ano, pachikomo pamusoro rwizi Oka, mubako. Sezvingatarisirwa, kuti nzvimbo yakapoteredza nguva akatarisa zvishoma zvakasiyana pane chinhu ikozvino; makomo marefu vanokura emakore-kare nemiouki dondo, uye nzvimbo yasara inogarwa makungwa duku uye oxbow madhamu.

Johani Nyanzvi yezvechitendero wemamongi Poschupovo. nhoroondo mashoko

Nanhasi akaramba kunzwisisa remapako inogarwa, inofungidzirwa nguva nzvimbo yavo - kuguma XII remakore. Izvi zvinotungamirira nokufungidzira kuti mamongi vakaita saizvozvo sezvo vazvo ari mujinga Kiev-Pechersk wemamongi, uyo akazova emapuranga.

Legend maviri: yendarama chisimbiso

Batu Khan, wakati akamunzwira nehondo yake pamusoro Russian nyika, akasangana kukuru kurwisa kubva kuvagari Old Ryazan, iyo akadzivirira kwemazuva mashanu. Kunyange zvakadaro, guta rakundwa, uye, chokwadi, vakapisa pasi (zvinozivikanwa kuti guta ano yakavakwa nzvimbo itsva). Zvadaro, aine mhirizhonga pamusoro Khan akasvika wemamongi uye misasa usiku. Mangwanani vakanga vachienda tishaye kuzvipisa. Maererano nengano, Batu akarota apo akaona chiso mupositori John. Iye navanhu vake vakanga vanotya zvokuti akapa zano ravo yepakutanga chiratidzo. Zvinonzi Khan akatya kwazvo yavatsvene yechiKristu.

Kusvika patemberi, akaona pamusoro icon mumwechete chiso akarota muapostora. Zvadaro Batu kwakaitwa pachako utsvene ravo chisimbiso yendarama, iyo aifanira kurinda wemamongi nehama dzake dzose kubva zhinji vachirwisa uye kuparadza. Inoki dzaikoshesa kwamakore 416. Zvakange dzakwidzwa yakarukutika mundiro inoshandiswa chirairo.

Legend matatu: chisipo kuvake

Nokufamba kwenguva, simba Horde achinja, uye chisimbiso Batu Khan yendarama akarega kudzivirirwa kuti wemamongi. Kakawanda vachirwisa, vachiuya naye umhondi womukoma wake uye kuparadzwa. Asi nguva dzose mamongi pamwe enviable kutsungirira akadzorera vakagara ake.

Asi pakupedzisira, zvemamongi ndaneta uye akasarudza kuwana imwe nzvimbo kuvaka wemamongi. Takaunganidza zvose zvake vapenyu uye yakarova mugwagwa. Asi pashure dzimwe nguva takaona kuti kunoshamisa mifananidzo ine chiso St. Johani Evangelist akanga aenda. Vakabva vamubvunza kuti yakarurama nezvaaizoita.

Hama dzakasarudza kudzokera uye chero kwaiva kuwana akarasika kakasaririra. On ivo kudzoka, achipfuura musango, vakaona mukuru womuouki asipo kuvake. Vakarikunda sechiratidzo kumusoro, vakasarudza kuvaka yemamongi itsva pamusoro apo vakawana chiso Ioanna Bogoslova wamuuraya. Zvino wemamongi iri chete kuchamhembe yepakutanga waro nzvimbo.

Oak, iro akawana mufananidzo, akaita bhodhi uye akaisa pamatunhu pearitari kumonasitiri St. Johani Nyanzvi yezvechitendero (Poschupovo). Gare gare, iye hwakatamisirwa Cathedral of kubvuma novovozvedenny.

kuvaka

Kuvakwa wemamongi panguva ino nzvimbo kwakatanga XVI remakore. Pakutanga, zvakanga zvakaitwa namatanda, uye kuguma XVII remakore vakatanga kuvaka zvivako ibwe kare. Johane Nyanzvi yezvechitendero Monastery (Poschupovo) zvakazara ibwe iri.

Pakazosvika pakati pezana remakore XIX, wemamongi akava chakasakara uye akanga akoromoka kusvikira zvino, kusvikira muna 1859 munzvimbo idzi hauna kugadzikana, David Ivanovich KHLUDOV. Akaita zvose zvaaigona kuti vamutsidzirwezve nayo. Pakupera kwezana remakore rechi19 rakava rinenge yakaisvonaka kwazvo Ryazan diocese. Zvakanzi akavakawo mana Tiered bhero shongwe 76 mamita dzakakwirira.

Panguva iyoyowo apo wemamongi vaipinda chikoro, achidzidzisa murimi mudiki vana. Ndizvo akaponesa wemamongi kubva nokuvhara mushure October Revolution.

Muchirimo ra1931 wemamongi St. Johani Nyanzvi yezvechitendero (Poschupovo) kuchiri yakavharwa, uye mamongi vakasungwa. Uye avaida ake akarasika yekare kunoshamisa mufananidzo Ioanna Bogoslova, izvo, sezvinei, haisati kuwanikwa zvichigere. Munguva Soviet, wemamongi zvivako zvaiva zvakasiyana masangano. Chete mumatsutso 1988 akanga adzoka kudzokera neChechi yeOrthodox yokuRussia.

Reviews

Zvino wemamongi anorarama upenyu hwake chakayerwa. Nekuti vafambi ikoko vanotungamirirwa Tours, kusanganisira kushanyira temberi dzinoyera kunyengetera panguva wemamongi. Kutonga nezvinooneka wongororo, Vakafanana kuti vafambi vanokokwa vakasununguka kudya. Pane imwe hotera apo unogona kupedza usiku.

Zvinofanira akati kuti hunhu zvemariro akanaka munzvimbo pane wemamongi St. Johani Nyanzvi yezvechitendero (Poschupovo). Reviews evashanyi zhinji kupfuura zvakanaka. Pano unogona kutenga zvinhu uye yemamongi zvitsvene mishonga tii, uyewo chaiye rye chingwa!

On munharaunda wemamongi itsime mutsvene, ine, mune pfungwa vechinamato, achiporesa simba. Vanhu vazhinji pano kuzochera mvura kana Dip. Zviri zvikuru chando pano - madhigirii 4 chete.

Kune nyaya dzakawanda chokuita kuporesa kunoshamisa anogona kusika chitubu dzvene, riri mujinga pachikomo apo wemamongi St. Johani Nyanzvi yezvechitendero (Poschupovo) rakamiswa. Anodei inogona akarayira pano uyewo kutenga siyana matkamuistoja uye zvidhori.

Chimwe chinoita kuti vanhu vade wemamongi - asangana raibhurari yakakura. Rinochengeta mabhuku kwete chete ano pauzivi, zvechitendero, nhoroondo uye uri, asi mabhuku ekare uye mipumburu XVII remakore, uyewo zvisingawanzoitiki pre-echimurenga dzeChechi.

Kero wemamongi uye purogiramu mabasa

Location of wemamongi: Ryazan nharaunda, Rybnovskij nzvimbo St. Johani Nyanzvi yezvechitendero wemamongi Poschupovo. Purogiramu mabasa: mu mevhiki dzakaitisa Divine yokunamata. Tanga panguva 8.30. Evening basa - pa 18,00. Musi weSvondo Divine yokunamata akatanga 9.00 am, uye pamusoro avaida mazororo - zvose-usiku makarinda pa 17.00.