Social uye kukurukura kukura. Chii socialization hwevana kuenda kukireshi zera

Socialization chinhu chisinganzwisisiki evanhu uye mafungiro pezvakaitwa iro murume ndiye kuitwa zivo, dzemunharaunda uye tsika kuti vanokurondedzera wenguva kwaye. Chinhu chichiitika uye chinhu chinodiwa kuti Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri unhu upenyu.

Socialization vana kuti kuenda kukireshi zera iri GEF mamiriro ezvinhu

Maererano yeUnited mamiriro mitemo dzidzo kuti kuenda kukireshi dzidzo (GEF), socialization uye kukurukura kusimudzira vanoenda kukireshi unhu sechinhu kuroora nzvimbo ine yedzidzo - social uye kukurukura kukura. Sezvo chikuru chinoita kuti mumagariro pakukura Vatsigiri mumagariro ezvinhu.

The chikuru chokuita socialization

socialization kwacho kunotanga nechitarisiko murume panyika, uye anoramba kusvikira pakuguma hwake.

Rinosanganisira huru zviviri:

• ari kuitwa evanhu ruzivo wacho tichiregeredza rayo kupinda magariro evanhu ukama;
• kushingaira kubereka wegadziriro evanhu ukama pakati nomumwe nedanho nechekuita mukugarisana mumagakava zvakatipoteredza.

socialization mamiriro

Achitaura pamusoro socialization, tiri kubata mumwe kuchinja mumagakava zvakaitika tsika nemafungiro imwe nyaya. Uyezve, munhu wacho pachake ndiye chinoshingaira nyaya manzwisisire nechiitiko chikumbiro. The chikuru zvinoumba ari socialization vabvuma kuti kuchinjwa zvetsika nemagariro nevanhu vavanorarama masangano (mhuri, kuchikoro, etc.), uyewo nedanho yakawiriranwa kufurirwa nevanhu mugadziriro rwakashodoka mabasa. Saka, pakati nzvimbo kuti kugadziriswa socialization muitiro, govera basa, kukurukurirana uye kuzvidzora ruzivo. Nokuti izvi munzvimbo dzose pane kuwedzera ukama hwevanhu pamwe zvakatipoteredza.

basa rutivi

Pfungwa AN basa Leontiev ari zvepfungwa une kusakarongeka pakati wacho pamwe yakapoteredza chokwadi, umo nyaya rinonyatsotarira nezvainoita chinhu, saka pazvinodiwa nezvavanoda. Activities kusiyanisa akawanda nzira: yacho Implementation nzira, chimiro, mupfungwa kunetsana, uye vamwe vasiri zvigadziriswe.

Asi musiyano mukuru pakati marudzi akasiyana yemabasa ndiyo nyaya chaizvo kuti kugadziriswa kana kuti mhando yebasa. Subject nezvebasa anogona kuita acho uye zvakakwana chimiro. Saka chimwe nechimwe date chinhu chinhu chaicho kudiwa. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti mumwe mhando yebasa hahugoni kuvapo pasina chinangwa. Unmotivated basa, maererano AN Leontiev, ane ndokunge pfungwa. Chokwadi, vavariro ichiri nyaya Zvisinei, zvingaita kutakura Isimba rakadini rinogona kubudiswa.

Hwaro zvinhu zvose kunobvumirwa vakaparadzana zviito (pezvakaitwa kunorondedzerwa chavanoziva chinangwa).

Makuriro Akaita kutaurirana

Kukura kukurukura uye munda nezvebasa zvine chokuita. Mune dzimwe mupfungwa Dzidziso kukurukurirana kunoonekwa sechinhu divi basa. Panguva iyoyowo basa anogona kuita zvinhu pasi iyo muitiro kukurukurirana kunogona kuitwa. The basa rokuwedzera wacho kutaurirana kunoitika muupenyu kuwedzera ayo nevanhu vamwe. neshamwari Ivavawo, anogona kuiswa munzvimbo nedanho Implementation-siyana pamwe zviito - ndiko kuti, muna chakaipa nzira bhizimisi.

Level contactsGoogle mu socialization pamusoro nomumwe pakutsvaga nomumwe-mupfungwa maitiro. Rinokosha unoitawo zera chaizvo pamusoro penyaya yokukurukurirana. Nokudzamisa kutaurirana zviri kuitwa nedanho decentration (kuchinja kubva monologic kuti dialogic fomu). Munhu anodzidza kutarisa mumwe wako, uri kunyatsoenderana Maonero ake uye kuongorora.

Kwakaita pfungwa

Chechitatu nzvimbo socialization, kuzvicheka-kuzivikanwa chakaumbwa paumbwe ake nokuzvidzora mufananidzo. Rakavakwa experimentally kuti kuzvidzora mifananidzo kuchimuka munhu pakarepo, asi vari yakaumbwa mukufamba hwake pasi pokudzora siyana evanhu zvinhu. The nemamiriro I-munhu zvinosanganisira zvikuru zvitatu zvinoriumba: kuzvidzora ruzivo (zvishande zvinoriumba), kuti kuongorora pacharo (mupfungwa) Mafungiro woga (maitiro).

Asanyanya anosarudza kunzwisisa unhu pachayo somunhu mhando akatendeka, kuziva kwavo nokuzivikanwa. Kukura asanyanya mukufamba socialization chinhu kudzorwa chichiitwa, kuitwa nedanho pakuunganidza mumagariro ruzivo ari kuwedzera siyana mabasa uye kutaurirana. Saka, kuzvicheka-kukura haagoni kutora nzvimbo kunze basa kuti kugara kunze kuchinja munhu mifananidzo pachavo maererano kumiririrwa zvichiitika mukuona vamwe.

Pfungwa socialization, saka, dzinofanira kuzokurukurwa kubva nemaonero ari kubatana zvose zvitatu mabhora - akafanana basa uye kukurukurirana uye kuzvidzora ruzivo.

Features munzanga uye kukurukura kukura mune vanoenda kukireshi zera

Social uye kukurukura kukura vana vanoenda kukireshi ndeimwe zvinokosha zviri hwomwana unhu inotungamirwa hurongwa. Pfungwa nekuita ne vakuru uye vezera rako chinobata kwete chete zvakananga evanhu divi kuenda kukireshi mwana, asiwo paumbwe kwayo kushanda kwendangariro (ndangariro, mafungiro, mutauro, uye vamwe.). Padanho chiitiko mumakore vanoenda kukireshi ndiyo Proportional kuti kunyatsoshanda yawo unozotevera kwadzakabva revanhukadzi zvakananga.

Social uye kukurukura Kugadzirwa GEF vana vanoenda kukireshi kunosanganisira pfungwa dzinotevera:

• Hazvizivikanwi Kugadzirwa pfungwa isiri mhuri dzavo, kuremekedza vamwe;
• Hazvizivikanwi Kugadzirwa hwomwana kudyidzana nevanhu vakuru uye vezera rako;
• padanho unoda mwana kushanda pamwe chete nevezera ravo;
• padanho kuitwa pakati patsika dzemunharaunda uye mitemo, uye tsika kukura mwana;
• Hazvizivikanwi nokutsungirira uye kuzviriritira;
• padanho inotungamirwa rekuva mafungiro vakananga basa zvinhu uye;
• padanho ruzivo kusikwa mumunda utano uye kuchengeteka (zvakasiyana-siyana evanhu uye zvakatipoteredza ezvinhu);
• pamwero rezvedzidzo kukura (magariro uye mupfungwa bhora) uye kukura tsitsi bhora (tsitsi, tsitsi).

Quantitative kwevari mumagariro uye kukurukura kukura vana vasati vava kuenda kuchikoro

Zvichienderana mwero kukura unyanzvi kuti kutsanangura magariro uye kukurukura Kugadzirwa GEF, tinogona kusiyanisa rakadzika, svikiro uye yakakwirira mumatunhu.

High sandara, ukuwo, kunoitika panguva imwe anokudzwa okukura parameters vaiona pamusoro. Muchiitiko chino, mumwe kugonesa nzvimbo iyi iri chinokonzera yokushayiwa matambudziko mumunda hwomwana kutaura vakuru uye vezera rako. Chikuru basa reDare hunhu ukama vanoenda kukireshi mhuri. Vanewo kunobatsirawo basa uye zvemagariro kukurukura kukura mwana.

Avhareji pamwero hwekutsanangura munzanga uye kukurukura kukura, vaine kukundikana inotungamirwa unyanzvi pane dzimwe zviratidzi vakasarudzwa, generating, akavapindurawo, nematambudziko mwana kukurukurirana nevamwe. Zvisinei, kushaya kukura mwana anogona dzavo, achibatsirwa pachirongo vakura. Kazhinji, izvi zvakabuda socialization nekaupenyu zvakasiyana.

Uyewo, magariro uye kukurukura kukura kuenda kukireshi vana yakaderera kwevari kutaura dzimwe parameters yasarudzwa anogona vaunze wandei gakava mumunda vana yokukurukurirana nemhuri yake nevamwe. Muchiitiko chino, mumwe preschooler asingakwanisi kukunda dambudziko chete - zvinoda rubatsiro kubva vakuru, kusanganisira vanachiremba uye vashandi munzanga.

Chero zvazvingava, socialization hwevana vanoenda kukireshi zera zvinoda kugara kuvariritira uye nguva nenguva kuongorora nevabereki vose vomwana, uye sangano yedzidzo.

Social uye kukurukura kugona mwana

Social uye kukurukura kukura mune kuenda kukireshi nechinangwa dzichiri vana nemagariro uye kukurukura kugona. In yose, kune vatatu chinoumba competencies kuti anofanira kugona mwana mukati tsika: michina, mashoko, magariro uye kukurukura.

Uyewo, magariro uye kukurukura kugona inosanganisira zviviri:

1. Social - nhamba pachavo zvido pamwe zvinotarisirwa nevamwe; zvibereko kusakarongeka nenhengo dzeboka uyo kugoverana chinangwa nevakawanda.
2. Taurirana - kukwanisa kuwana mashoko anodiwa panhaurirano kwacho; kuda kupa nokudzivirira avo nemaonero pamwe zvakananga kuremekedza chinzvimbo vamwe; kukwanisa kushandisa ichi zvekuvaka ari kukurukurirana kwacho nokuda mhinduro vamwe matambudziko.

Modular wemuTesitamende paumbwe mumagariro uye kukurukura kugona

Social uye kukurukura kukura mukati rokudzidzisa pakagadzwa zvakakodzera kutevedzera maererano zvinotevera modules: zvokurapa, PMPC module (mupfungwa, zvokurapa uye pedagogical kubvunza) uye Diagnostics, mupfungwa, pedagogical, magariro uye pedagogical. basa rokutanga rwuripowo zvokurapa Unit, zvino, kana rakabudirira kwadzakabva vana PMPC module. Other modules vari kumhanyira panguva imwechete uye kuramba kushanda kufanana vanachiremba chikwata uye PMPC, kusvikira kusunungurwa vana kubva kuenda kukireshi.

Imwe neimwe modules chinoreva yakananga unyanzvi, zvakajeka kuita maererano nechinangwa zvinangwa module. Muitiro nesungano pakati pavo iri kuitwa basa module kuti rinoronga mabasa madhipatimendi zvose. Saka, magariro uye kukurukura kukura kwevana ane rutsigiro panguva zvose zvakafanira mumatunhu - mumuviri, mupfungwa uye magariro.

Kusiyanisa vana kuenda kukireshi mukati PMPC module

Senzira mupfungwa, zvokurapa uye pedagogical kubvunzana, izvo inowanzoratidza zvose nyaya yedzidzo gadziriro kuenda kukireshi (. Vadzidzisi, vanachiremba, mukuru mukoti mamaneja, uye nevamwe), Zviri here kusiyanisa pakati vana zvinotevera Categories:

• vana vane murombo utano;
• vana vari boka pangozi (hyperactive, hasha, yakavharwa, uye vamwe.);
• vana nezvinetso kudzidza;
• vana vane unyanzvi raidudzwa mune imwe nzvimbo;
• vana vasina Mumagazini kukura.

Mumwe matambudziko kushanda pamwe nechimwe wasarudza typological mapoka ndiko kutanga evanhu uye kukurukura kugona somumwe anokosha Mapato, iyo inotsigira rokudzidzisa munda.

Social uye kukurukura kukura - vakagwinya maitiro. Chinangwa zano iri kuti arambe simba rinomutsa tichitarisa pakukura zvinowirirana. The zvakakodzera kubvunza yaifanira dzose mapoka kuenda kukireshi, kusanganisira ayo kugutsikana uye zvemagariro kukurukura kukura. The boka pakati Somuenzaniso, mukufamba chirongwa kunobatanidzwa ezvinhu evanhu ukama achishandisa zvinotevera mabasa:

• Kugadzirwa uchitamba mutambo mabasa ;
• pakuita zvinhu mitemo mwana noukama vakuru uye vezera rako;
• paumbwe dzokutsigira nyika manzwiro mwana uye mhuri uye nyika.

Kuti dzika mabasa aya kuenda kukireshi, unofanira kunge inokosha yepurogiramu pamusoro evanhu uye kukurukura kukura. Panguva Zvirongwa izvi kuchinja ukama mwana vamwe, uyewo kukwanisa kuzvidzora.