Slang - chii ichocho? Chii chiri muhutano hweSlang?

Pamwe chete nerurimi rwemavara kune ruzivo rwakakura rwenhexical runonzi slang. Kupindura mubvunzo: "Slang - chii ichocho?", Tinofanira kucherechedza kuti aya ndiwo mashoko asingawanzoshandisi, anowanzoshandiswa neshoko rakasiyana-siyana, revanhu vakasiyana. Kunyangwe mune dzimwe nguva zvinowanikwa muzvinyorwa zvakare, kana munyori achida kuratidza kutaura kwehupenyu hwemunhu.

Chimiro che slang

Ikoko kwakanga kusina tsvina kwete kubva pakutanga. Iro shoko iro rakaonekwa munguva pfupi yapfuura. Makumi makumi emakore akapfuura vanhu havana kushandisa shoko rokuti "slang", chii chavari - ivo vakanga vasingazivi. Asi paiva nedudziro dzakadaro sejw.org, argo, vulgarisms, zvinonyadzisa lexicon, mitauro, hurukuro yakawanda, unyanzvi. Nhasi dzose idzi dzakasiyana dzakasiyana-siyana dzakabatanidza pamwe, dzichiita boka rinonzi "slang". Zvinorevei, zvisinei kuti zvakakosha kuti mutauro weRussia ive nharo inokakavadzana, iyo isina chokwadi kuti haigone kupindura.

Slang, uyo asina nzvimbo mune mutauro

Mumwe anogona kutaura nechivimbo kuti kuvapo kwezvinyorwa, argo, zvinonyadzisa lexicon uye zvinonyadzisa mumitauro zvakanyanya kuparadza mutauro. Nokudaro, munhu wese anozviremekedza mutsika munhu anofanira kudzivisa kushandisa mazwi akadaro. Zvinosuruvarisa, kunyange nhasi ma media, vanyori vanoremekedzwa uye vezvematongerwe enyika vanofunga kuti zvinogona kushandisa soro-grade slang, vachishevedza nzvimbo iyi mutauro wezvematongerwo enyika. Vazhinji masayendisiti-masayendisiti anounza uchapupu hwavo husina maturo, vachiedza kunyatsopesana nekusava nemhosva kwekutaura kwepamusoro mubvunzo. Kutaura zvazviri, mafungiro aya kune mutauro ndiyo danho rekutanga kune kusakwanisa tsika uye kurasika kwekuzvikudza kwenyika. Iwe unogona kutsanangura chikonzero chekubuda kwechikwata ichi, asi hatifaniri kukanganwa kuti mukomana uye chinonyadzisa lexicon ishambwa inowira kune mukurukuri pachake.

Unyanzvi sechikamu cheslang

Pano pane boka remaantic ye lexical units, iyo inonzi "profession slang". Chii ichocho? Aya ndiwo mazwi asingafungidziwi anowanzogamuchirwa, asi anoshandiswa chete neboka revanhu mune rimwe basa. Semuenzaniso, maflasks mumamiriro ezvisikwa zvevashambisi anoratidza mabhero anorova awa. Vashandi vegasi vainzi iyo device yakashandiswa kuputsa motokari. Izvi zvinofanira kusanganisira kombiyuta slang: "keyboard" - keyboard, "amai" - motherboard, "window" - system operating system Windows, "yakafa" - yakaparadzwa uye zvichingodaro. Uye sezvo vanenge vose vaduku vanofarira zvikuru makombiyuta nhasi, unyanzvi hwemakombiyuta panguva imwechete hunosanganisira vechidiki slang. Chii ichocho - tichakurukura zvakare.

Mutauro wevaduku: haugoni kuita pasina muturikiri!

Zvechokwadi, izvi zvinyorwa zvemashoko echiRussia zvakaoma chaizvo kunzwisisa munhuwo zvake asingafambi mudenderedzwa rwezera duku. Iwe unogona kunyora izwi remashoko asina kukodzera, anoshandiswa nevechidiki. Semuenzaniso, "gum" inonzi chewing gum, "razvodjagoy" - utsotsi. "Gansyuk" - shoko iri mumuromo wevechidiki rinoreva chiGerman, uye "diss" - zita re rap, iro rinonyadzisa basa reimwe murapi. Zvinonakidza kuti shoko rokuti "laurukha" nhasi rinoreva mari. Uye munguva pfupi yapfuura, mazwi ekufananidzira emari ndeaive mazwi emashoko "cabbage" uye "mbuya", vakachengetedzwa vakachengetedzwa kubva kuvechirwere vechidiki pamwe chete parlance.

Kutaurirana slang

Mashoko mazhinji kubva kumadzimai mashoma emashoko kana vechidiki mubhuku rinopinda mukutaura kwevanhu vazhinji. Semuenzaniso, vanachiremba-vanorcologist pakati pavo vakatanga kutumidza white fever "squirrel." Nzvimbo dzehutano dzehutano dzakazara neL lol-mifananidzo, kuenzanisira nzira yekuendesa zvinoreva kubva kune shoko-kusanganiswa kune izwi-mhandara. Uyewo kazhinji vanhu vanoshandisa izwi rokuti "shabashka" kana "kalym" - chikamu chemaawa, "accordion" - jekisi rekare, "bearded anecdote." Zvizhinji zviratidzo zvakashandurwa kuva zvinyorwa slang nekuda kwekushandura mune zvinyorwa zvesymological. Tora, somuenzaniso, shoko rokuti "bitch", zvinoreva, zvichiitika, chitunha chemhuka chakafa (nekuda kwezvikara). Pakutanga yakava tsanangudzo yemhando yevakadzi uye yaiva nemuvara usina kunaka. Uye nhasi mumvuri wakaipa wakasviba, uye kunzi "bitch" haisi kungogumbura chete, asiwo unozivikanwa. Mashoko mazhinji anowanzoonekwa muchiroto slang nekucheka zita racho. Izvi ndezvi: "telecom", "guru", "microwave", "washco", "magaz", "sotik", "comp", "laptop" nevamwe. Pane imwe nzira yekuonekwa nemashoko mumutauro slang - ndiyo kushandiswa kwemakamuri ekune dzimwe nyika akashandurirwa mutauro weRussia nokuwedzera kupedzisa kana kuverenga kwechirabhu (kusina kururama). Nyaya yekutanga inogona kufananidzwa nezwi rokuti "ahtungovat" - teerera, uye wechipiri inoratidza izwi rokuti "ghörla".

Nokudaro, slang ishoko risina kujaira, kushandiswa kwaro kusingabvumirwi mumutauro wekunyora, kunze kwemagetsi ekugadzira. Mutauro usina kukodzera uye unonyangadza unonzwisiswa mutauro wezvematongerwe enyika kana mudzidzisi anovhara hurukuro yake neshoko remashoko, achiedza "kusvika" kuvanhu.