Serbian vokuparidzira: vakawanda, nhoroondo, dzinza akafanana

The Republic of Serbia chinhu yepamusoro nyika multi-dzinza yoKumabvazuva Europe. Riri kumaodzanyemba muBalkan Peninsula. Sezvo 2000 ndiye nhengo UN, kubva 2012-ndipo - munhu aikwikwidza kupinda European Union. Administratively nyika rakakamurwa kumatunhu akawanda. Zvionera ichangopfuura vaiona Kosovo uye VOJVODINA. Last kumucheto ndiyo nzvimbo nemakambani muEurope.

Check History

Kubva 6th remakore BC. e. pamusoro munharaunda Serbia ano akatanga kuonekwa yekare necheSalvic munharaunda. Kazhinji kacho, ivo navanhu kumadokero kumatunhu muBalkan Peninsula. Pashure pemakore zana nemakumi mashanu, akatanga kubuda proto kushamwaridzana akadai Dukla, Travunija, Zachlumia uye Pagani. The Kudeuka uye kupfuura vakawanda vavo vakanga Serbian kwavabati. Kwenguva refu nguva yose kuBaltic nharaunda vakanga kutongwa Byzantine Empire.

Muzana remakore rechi14 kuSerbia hugota akakwanisa kudzivirira ayo rusununguko. Saka akatanga kubuda simba ano. Munguva kubva 1330 kuti 1350 kwakaratidza akurumidze kutumbuka pamusoro weutungamiriri. Kunyange zvakadaro, kune mugumo remakore, Serbia yakakundwa zvakare. Zvino rava chinhu administrative munharaunda hweOttoman Empire. Akatevera remakore, mundima weutungamiriri vakauya nezviuru vokuTurkey. Zvinokosha kuona kuti pakati pezana-rechi16 remakore, hafu yevagari yeSerbia yaiva vamiririri ravaIndia hweTurkey. Mukupera kwezana remakore rechi17, hugota yakava chikamu yeAustria wehurumende. Kubva 1810 muna Serbia kwapfuura yokumukira huru dzakawanda. Hondo yakauraya zviuru zvevanhu. Uye chete muna 1878 akanga akamirirwa kwenguva refu rusununguko ehurumende akaziviswa muBerlin. Nechekwokutanga kwezana remakore rechi20 munyika itsva nyika vaisanganisira dzakadaro se kuKosovo, chikamu Sandzak uye Macedonia. Panguva First uye Second World State akarasikirwa zvimwe zvinhu. Muna 2006, Montenegro vakaparadzaniswa Serbia, uye pashure vaviri makore - Kosovo.

Demographics

Verenga yokutanga munyika akatora nzvimbo chete pakupera 2011. Kunyange ipapo, Demographics yeSerbia wakange asina hunhu. Maererano vaverengwe vanhu yaiva vanhu vanenge mamiriyoni 7.5. The soro nhamba hwakanyorwa muna South uye North kumatunhu munyika. Uchiteverwa zvakafanana parameters akagadzirisa Sumadija, Belgrade uye Voevodina. Kana ari Kosovo, vagari vemo chinguva pamusoro vagari mamiriyoni 1,7.

The wevanotungamirira dambudziko rakaoma rakawedzera kufa. Nokuti chakarurama ichi, Serbia ari mberi munyika dzose European. Mwero wokufa kwevanhu akapfuudza nokuberekwa mwero kubudikidza anenge 40%. Avhareji youpenyu anotarisirwa ndiwo makore 74. Kubvira makore 2000s, mhuri huru iri kuonekwa husiri nyore kuwana hombe. Mumakore achangopfuura, padanho vaitamira munyika inoitwa kuti 0%. Uyezve, Serbia, makumi ezviuru zvevechiduku akagwinya vanhu vanosiya rimwe gore.

The nemakambani sezvamunoita

vagari Serbia kwakaita 83% ndiyo zvemo vagere zvokuvhoterwa. Rimwe koshesa dzinza vaiona Hungarians. chikamu kwavo vanenge 4%. Vakawanda Hungarians akaisa muna VOJVODINA mudunhu. Pakati pezvimwe kupfuura vakawanda madzinza ndiko kupa Roma, vokuCroatia, Bosniaks, Slovaks, Vlachs, Montenegrins, Romanians uye vokuMakedhoniya.

In kuKosovo, vakawanda vemo vari vokuAlbania - pamusoro 93%. Zvinofanira kuiswa vokuBosnia, vokuSerbia uye vokuTurkey. Serbia panyaya chitendero chinhu worupo nyika. Most vemo funga pachavo yeChechi yeOrthodox. VaKristu mugove anenge 85%. vomuchechi Catholic - anenge 5.5%. Vamwe vagari kana vaMuslim kana nevaPurotesitendi.

Kuwanda vanogara mu Serbia

C 1990 wevanotungamirira zviratidzo munyika kunosiya zvakawanda anodikamwa. Nyika zviremera vari kuedza kukurudzira vagari kuwedzera kuberekwa zvazvingava, zvisinei, chokwadi zveupfumi uye enyika kusawirirana vari kutamba zvakaipa basa. Kubva muna 1990 kusvika 1995, uwandu hwevanhu Serbia kwakaita rakakura bedzi zviuru 180 vanhu. Pakazopera iyi, nhamba yakanga vagari mamiriyoni 7,74. Mumakore akatevera, pakaunda ari Serbian vakawanda vakatanga kusviba. The akaipa emuchina iri kuchengetwa nanhasi. Kubva 1995 kusvika 2005 nhamba yevanhu vari Serbia yakaderera nezvikamu vanhu 300 zviuru. Mumakore akatevera 10 makore - akawira mumwe 4%. Gore negore somugumisiro kuenda kumwe ose veko uye yakakwirira wokufa zvokuvhoterwa anorasikirwa kusvika 0.49% vagari vayo.

The nhamba 2015

By September 2015 kuSerbia vagari yakaderera nezvikamu vanhu vanenge 25 zviuru. Nyanzvi dzinoti gore-kuguma Nhamba vanopfuura 33 000 vanogara. Somugumisiro, kubudikidza January 2016 nhamba zvokuvhoterwa richawira padanho vanhu mamiriyoni 7.09 of. Saka, vagari kukura muchavazve kunaka uye achava pamusoro -0,47%.
Muna 2015, akaberekwa zvuru 60 nevana, uye vakafa vagari ndiyo 1.5 nguva yakawanda. Natural kukura akaramba 50%. Kutama inflow muSerbia Zvakacherechedzwa kwemakore akawanda.

Handizive kuti zuva munyika rinoonekwa 180 vana. Kana rufu mwero vanhu anosvika 270. The zvichiguma Kuderera nezuva vanacho wakachengetwa kumativi 90.