Self-vachizvitakudza chivhorovhoro Serdyukov: zvinhu uye pikicha

Chimwe chezvinhu inozivikanwa uye simba pfuti kugadzirwa ari RF pfuti ndiye Serdyukova (ATP "Gyurza", "vektori"). Nhasi tichatarisa nhoroondo uye kukura muenzaniso uyu. Dzidza chii chinozikamwa, ongorora ayo chikuru maitiro, zvakanakira nekuipira.

nyaya

Nhoroondo kuzvipira rokukwidza chivhorovhoro Serdyukov (PCA) akatanga kukudziridza matsva chivhorovhoro dzakaoma Klimovsk Research Institute. Pfuti aifanira kurova zvose epamba uye dzimwe dzomuzana mubasa uye kushanda uye yetsiva mikana. Kudikanwa kusika mutsva, zvikuru dzakasiyana nezvaishandiswa mune zvehondo, kuchengeteka mabasa uye Vezvemitemo, muenzaniso pachake Handgun Mikoko kudzokera 80s. Chikonzero chacho chiri pachena - munhanganyaya kupinda muchiuto kunyika dzinoverengeka PPE makirasi zvakasiyana. Muviri zvombo mukirasi wechipiri Somuenzaniso, unogona kumisa bara pfuti TT apo vachiridzira zvemandorokwati.

Asi bara-uchapupu vanamajasi vakanga vachishingaira kushandiswa kwete chete nokuda Vezvemitemo, asi masangano nemagandanga. Muviri dzokurwa anodzivirira vaifanira 30% muviri. Asi moto kuonana kunotangira zvose uye Zara anopfuurawo chaizvo. Naizvozvo, nguva hakuna kukwana chinangwa uye moto pamusoro nyaya, sezvo riri kupfuura chipfuro. With muviri zvombo akadaro, haugoni chete kurarama, asi vo vanoshingaira kutungamirira norudaviro moto.

Taida zvitsva zvombo, katuriji, iyo, pamwe yakakodzera kukura, pasi uremu uye simba dzoka, kuti zvinobudirira kuparadza muvengi ari flak bhachi.

The itsva kusvika

kushandiswa kwakapararira pachake unodzivirira midziyo akanga asiri oga chikonzero kugadzira zvombo zvitsva. zvombo Soviet maitiro kwaibva hombe-pamwero nebope pfungwa pamusoro NATO mauto. Saka, tichifunga chitundumuseremusere uye tangi mauto, ndege, atirari uye motorized inifanduri guru. Personal zvombo kuridza rimwe rokupedzisira mabasa. Somuenzaniso, PM (chivhorovhoro Makarov) akasikwa ari chombo rugare. Uye mukurwa vakuru vachiri akatora muchina. Asi nenzira partisan nemakanzuru hondo 70-80s nzira iyi maoko zvakanga zvakaipa zvachose.

Zvakaitika zvinoratidza kuti private nepfuti inoita basa rinokosha. Kusanzwisisana yakaitika hondo apa, sezvo mutemo, pamwe kutora chikamu chiduku inifanduri zviyero, dzakanga vachitsigirwa atirari, ndege uye dzehondo. Vainyanya kushandisa remagandanga hondo, pamwe yakawanda pakarepo kurwisa kubva yokuvandira uye vaipfura diki akareba. Somugumisiro, paiva kudiwa modernize pachako Handgun.

Start okukura

By kuguma 80 maoko indasitiri akagamuchira zvinhu zvitsva. Mumazana pfuti magadzirirwo zvachinjwa dzatangwa. chizvarwa chitsva nepfuti aifanira kusangana zvinotevera zvinodiwa: kugara takagadzirira, kuchengeteka, kukurukurwa, kuvimbika muna utsinye chikumbiro ezvinhu, firepower zvikuru, kurerukirwa uye vakasununguka kushanda nokuchengetedza. Well kushandiswa katuriji aizova mukuru penetrative chiito uye kurega nemabara.

Muna 1991, magadzirirwo chikwata Petrom Serdyukovym vakananga akasika prototypes zviviri pfuti dzokuenzanisira pamwe indekisi 6P35. Zvichakadai, B. Yuryev apedza kukura rutsva katuriji RG052 mukuru penetrative chiito uye kurega nemabara. The katuriji aiva caliber 9 mm uye kureba 21 mm. Kana katuriji kukura yakanga vaifungidzira kuti kushandisa kwete chete pfuti, asiwo Sub-zvigwagwagwa. A chinokosha katuriji ichi iri nemamiriro nemabara. Yokumusoro Chikamu chinoumba mabasa kubva goko, uye zvinoreva panguva yayo kupinda inoda zvishoma simba.

Pistol Serdyukova aiva kutanga bara kumhanya 420 m / s. Zvakanga zvakakwana kuti bara wakabaya muviri dzokurwa, zvakagadzirirwa kurega mabara kurwisa pfuti. ane upgraded shanduro chivhorovhoro akasikwa 1993, iyo vakagamuchira RG055 indekisi uye nokushanda wenyaya "pfuti Serdyukov" Vector "." womuenzaniso Izvi zvakasiyana kubva yaimbovapo chimiro kugadzirwa zvechizarira, Upfu rusvingo ukobvu uye chimiro pamberi, iyo vakagamuchira kupinza yacho enamel. "Vector" rakagamuchirwa nokuda simba dzakabatana uye nemauto eSoviet. Papera chinguva akaenda aina pfuti Serdyukov SPS - "Gurza". muenzaniso uyu zvichiri kushandiswa mumauto zvemukati munyika dzinoverengeka. Foreign mhando musapa inobudirira mubatanidzwa maitiro akadai pfuti Serdyukov akadaro. "Gurza" uyewo "Vector" harisi zita pamutemo pamusoro chombo uye hariwaniki magwaro.

CP-1

Muna 1996, ivo upgraded muenzaniso akapinda basa FSB zviyero, inonzi "pfuti Serdyukov SR-1." Magadzirirwo aiva kuchinja shoma. Ndapera nokuda zvaivepo kuti mubato (more notches nechemberi uye kumativi eshure uye ribbing kumativi), zvava nyore, izvo zvinokosha, vakapiwa pfupi simba hazviiti. Kukura pfuti zvishoma ikawanda, uye pamwechete navo zvakawedzera, uye upfumi akadzama. dzikapupurira Chrome simbi zvokuita. Kuvandudzwa aivawo anorichengeta. Pamwe 6,74 giremu katuriji chivhorovhoro akapa 410 m / chik tomu velocity uye 565 joules simba. chechipiri mugwaro muviri dzokurwa aigona ndirohwe kure anosvika 70 mamita. Several cartridges itsva rwakakura, vakanga akasika dzokurwa kuboora tracer bara, uye bara ane vatungamirire core.

patani Features

Pistol Serdyukova CP-1 akagamuchira mugero dhiramu nokukiya ezvinhu ane anonzi kwapera mazana. Izvi pesvedzero inobatsira zvakarurama. A kudzoka chitubu yaiva kumativi hunde uye kugara kusimbiswa. Nokuti vakasununguka kubva disassembling pamatanda rine zvikamu zviviri. Bata pamwe murindi rukungiso yakagadzirwa epurasitiki riri husingakwanisi ukapisa murwi. Metal (yokumusoro) dzinosanganisira dzinoverengeka zvikamu uye ane mutungamiriri nokuda bhaudhi. Chikungiso mashandiro iri kaviri chiito yakachengeteka platoon zvinodyiwa, asi kuchinja haina kuisa.

chenjedzo

Kuti bara DA muoti, unofanira kutanga kuisa chibooreso pamusoro hafu-jongwe. Kuti Jongwe bracket the noruoko, unofanira hazvo kudzima zvaitika fiyuzi rokuona. Kana panguva yacho kupfura kunoitika misfire, izvozvo hakubvisi chambering ane katuriji itsva mumba, pane Re-wakarovererwa Kamudzira, sepakutanga.

Greater simba kunoda kutarisirwa. Naizvozvo, pane vaviri zvaitika chivhorovhoro fiyuzi. Mubato, ndiye mhikuriso, kuti fiyuzi iri rwemberi rwetabhenakeri mubato, akakiya sear. Chechipiri fiyuzi zvivako kubva shutter pamusoro namatombo sangano kwayo kusvikira anoburukira rikazvisundira shooter.

nokuzvidzora vachizvitakudza

Apo vose cartridges kubva magazini rakadini, kuti shutter pakavha inofambidzana vapiwa kumisa shutter (kunonoka uye kumira). Kana munhu mutsva chitoro anotora nzvimbo, iyo shutter pakavha iri kwaita abviswa chemabhazi, uye anofanira vakatumira kumativi ari mukamuri. Saka achabatanidza midziyo chitoro, kuti shooter anogona pakarepo kutanga moto pasina reloading pfuti. Kunonoka bhaudhi shure (kunoda nguva inokosha) sezvo ari pfuti dzakawanda, hazvisi zvakakodzera.

A vashoma kupfuura zvinhu

Pistol Serdyukov ane mbiri-nzira zvishoma nezvishoma mumatope magazini chihuri. Riri munzvimbo ine mwero nzvimbo - panguva pamusoro kuchitoro, anoburukira. Nokuti chokuti chihuri iri kumativi ose, mumwe pfuti pamwe chete zvimunakire inogona kushandiswa zvakanaka-chinhu uye neziboshwe. The chitoro ane bhokisi-kufanana nemamiriro anobvumawo kwekuva 18 vaitenderera. Chikamu ichi pamwe chete nokugutsikana vachizvitakudza chivhorovhoro iri kwayo chikuru zvinobatsira. Sighting kupfura inopiwa mberi uye neshure zvisakamboonekwa izvo akapendwa yakajeka ubvise moto yakarurama mumadekwana. Kana zvakakodzera, veshure kuona zvinogona kugadziridzwa tichibatsirwa dzinokosha zvishandiso vanobatanidzwa iine kupembedza zvikamu. Disassembly pfuti kutakurwa tichienzanisa muitiro.

Kuchinja 1997-2003,

Muna 1997 iye akatambura pfuti Serdyukov chakagadzirwa anochinja zvekare. Mubato yakazviwanira chimiro itsva kuti akabvumira zvakafanana nyore kubata pfuti vanopfura dzakasiyana nomuviri. Shop akagamuchira kusunda-bhatani chihuri. A sighting mano vakawana siyanei saizi uye chimiro. Pakupera chete gore pfuti akasagona kuhwina "Rook" makwikwi uye akatanga kuva yavo. Basa hwokupedzisira pamasikiro muenzaniso zvinodiwa itsva vanonzi "graniitti" uye akaramba kusvikira 2000. Somugumisiro, pfuti akachinja kamwe zvakare zita raro kuti "Vector SR-1M" uye akanyoresa dzimwe vamapoka anokosha mabasa kunovhenekwa.

Muna 2003, Serdyukov pfuti rakagamuchirwa kubva FSB, asi pashure nadzurudzo. Ndakava vasununguka kubata, vakawedzera rukungiso murindi. Zvino muenzaniso pakuzivikanwa se ATP, izvo zvinoreva kuti "kuzvidzora vachizvitakudza chivhorovhoro Serdyukov." Zvisinei, akanga achizvipa vachizvitakudza pamberi. Kazhinji, muenzaniso uyu anonzi hondo nenzira dzakasiyana: "pfuti Serdyukov", "ATP", "SR-1", "Vector", "Gurza", pasinei nokuti mumwe nomumwe mazita apa zvombo mumakore akasiyana.

Version 2012

Muzhizha ra2012 chaipiwa mumwe nadzurudzo of PCA. Zvaisiyana kuvapo Picatinny grooves (rakashandiswa kutara kuti tactical mwenje kalimatornyh zvisakamboonekwa uye Laser dzapiwa). Nokuti muenzaniso 2012 anogona kuiswa mafuro. Shanduro iyi rinoshandiswa muchiuto nanhasi.

chiremera

Kazhinji, kuzvicheka-vachizvitakudza chivhorovhoro Serdyukova ane wakanaka kuita uye mhenyu unongotaura. rakavimbika kunosimbiswa vechikamu chaiwo yetsiva kwacho. The muenzaniso unoshanda zvakanaka mune tembiricha siyana kubva -50 kusvika +50 ° C. Panguva iyoyowo nekuvongwa yaro epurasitiki mubato anogona kuitwa vakasununguka ake pachena ruoko mu okunze zvose. Key rukungiso murindi hakutadzisi akasununguka kupfura. Serdyukova pfuti gungano ane high quality, kubudiswa zvinhu zvavo gadzira. High-simba mapurasitiki yaishandiswa pakuvaka unoratidzwa pacharo kukuru.

kutadza

Mubato pamusoro fiyuzi kwematsutso ane simba rakanyatsojeka tinzwisise ruoko. Nokuda huru kubata vaya diki mumakwenzi, kana kuchinja muchitoro iwe kuchinja chatakagara. Strange chimiro anoita zvakaoma pave nekukurukurirana kukurumidza bara DA muoti kana dostavaniya zvombo. Chokwadi kuti, sezvo mutemo, nomunwe Pointer hunogara pamahombekombe chikungiso rwavarindi, uye kwete payo, izvo inotungamirira slippage nomunwe.

Pasinei nezvikanganiso izvi, kuzvicheka-rokukwidza chivhorovhoro Serdyukov nokushingaira yakabereka uye anoshandiswa siyana vatevedzere mutemo uye kuchengeteka masangano ose Russian Federation. Ari mubasa pamwe FSB zviyero, FSO, vakaparadzana dzakabatana uye SWAT inokosha basa mauto. Zvombo iripo mune hofisi Presidential Guard uye Border Mauto.

Pistol Serdyukov: michina nokurondedzerwa

Practice yaratidza kuti sighting siyana ichi mhando chombo 100 metres. Kururama kurwa akafanirwa rumbidzo. SMG pakati-kugadzirira akachengeta nemabara gumi ari chinhambwe 25 metres kuti dhayamita pamusoro 6,5 cm. Pana 100 metres kure indekisi ichiwedzerwa kusvika 32 cm.

Kuzvibaya katuriji ane zana metres SP-10 zvibhakera nguvo zvinosanganisira maviri titanium mahwendefa 1.4 mm ukobvu uye 30 akaturikidzana pamusoro Kevlar.

Muchidimbu huru zviri PCA vanoyeuka pfuti. Gun Length iri 200 mm uye Upfu pakureba - 120 mm. maoko kukwirira - 145 neMM, uye upamhi - 34 mm. Caliber - 9 chivhorovhoro 21. Empty uremu - 900 d Store rinokwana 18 cartridges.

mhedziso

ATP - chombo chokudada. Pasina nokuti atoshandisa kwemakore akawanda nechisimba vezvikwata pose. Zvimwe zvinhu kuva vakaenzana zvinoitwa nepfuti zvakajeka kupfuura dzimwe vakwikwidzi kubudikidza punching kugona, kupfura yakarurama uye zviri nyore. Chokwadi, PCA ane zvaunokanganisa, asi havasi guru zvakakwana kunyora rugure.