Sei uye Nei kusika vakasununguka kutengeserana rwokushanyira kuAmerica

The United States agara akaiswa pachayo sendarama makuru, kwete chete nemashoko zvoupfumi asiwo dzimwe sectors uye zvoupenyu. Uyezve, mukunopera 80s okupedzisira remakore akatanga disintegration Soviet Union, zvakasimbisa zvikuru nzvimbo States. Asi nyaya iyi, kune vatambi vatsva - chinobatanidza Europe uye Asia, izvo zvakakonzera kudiwa paumbwe imwe zvoupfumi bloc muna North America kudzivirira ayo zvinodiwa mberi panyika mudariro. The Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri mhinduro iri mamiriro ezvinhu aiva pakusikwa Economic Union of North American Free Trade Area, zvinosanganisira United States zvakananga, uyewo Mexico uye Canada. Asi mapazi akasununguka kutengeserana aionekwa nevanhu vatori dzaro dzakasiyana zvinangwa hwokupinda.

Zvinangwa dzidzo

Sezvingatarisirwa, chinangwa chikuru sangano rakanga kubviswa zvose zvinobvira dzaishandiswa zvipingamupinyi pamusoro kutengeserana pakati shamwari kunyika. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti mushure kupinda rehondo sungano January 1, 1994 vave rwoga kubviswa anenge 50% vose miganhu aripo kare. Panyaya iyi, kurambidzwa vasara kuti kutengeserana zvakabviswa zvishoma nezvishoma, rinenge inotevera 14 makore. Kuwedzera ichi, kana asiri mukuru, asi dambudziko nokuda sangano, zvakanga zvinopesana aimbova mugovanisi musasa, iyo yakaumbwa, kusanganisira, uye Kishi akasununguka wezvokutengeserana wongoramba.

Munguva pamusoro wenyaya, pfungwa sangano haufaniri kufambidzana imwe paumbwe imwe Interstate ine yakananga pamutemo hwaro uye nemamwe masangano pamutemo. The mapazi rusununguko kutengeserana kuAmerica hauna vaifungidzira pakutanga aida kusika chivakwa akafanana European Union (mu muenzaniso uyu inogona Kishi akasununguka wezvokutengeserana mapazi), yakararama vasara chete neIntergovernmental zvoupfumi chibvumirano, hapana zvakawanda.

Kubatsira nekuipira kuti Member States

Akapiwa chokwadi chokuti North American Free Trade Area haana kupa chero chipi zvipingamupinyi zvikuru kuchinjanisa, vokuAmerica vakakwanisa kutenga nhumbi vachibva nomunyika dzakapoteredza kazhinji isingadhuri pane muno akabudiswa. Zvaizoratidza sokuti vakasununguka wezvokutengeserana mapazi achabatwa kune zvinodiwa vaburitsi yemo, asi zvinonzi zviri tsika zvakazoonekwa kuti kwete zvinenge zvakawanda US makambani vane huru zvinogona kuwana misika pedyo, iyo yekudyidzana zvakawedzera turnover, somuenzaniso pamwe Mexico chete mana makore kuvapo okutanga, anopfuura 2 nguva. The marapirwo ndizvo zvazviri vaviri. Chokutanga - kweShanduro vhinza, uye maererano, uye guta guru kuna Mexico, nekuti pane pakutanga nechepazasi zvezvakatipoteredza mitemo, uye, chokwadi, isingadhuri basa. Uye chechipiri - mutsika vatama kubva zvose zvakafanana muMexico netsika dzavo uye tsika, kazhinji richisvika kupinda incision pamwe American Protestant.

Kana vokuMexico, vakasununguka kutengeserana nzvimbo akavapa mikana yakaisvonaka kupinda vamwe musika nyika, inobva simba uye kukwanisa muUnited States. Zvakare, nemhaka nharo idzi anokosha zvikuru zvakawedzera inflow vemamwe mubhizimisi kunyika, yaiva chinokosha riwedzere kuti kukura upfumi uye vakabatsira mapfumo midzi imupota kuzvitsinhanisa chirongwa mumakore iwayo.

Kana isu nezvazvo Canada, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti angangoita mune mikana yavo zvoupfumi pakati US uye Mexico. Saka, vokuCanada yose yose nguva chibvumirano akatsvaka kusimbisa pamwe Mexico kudzivirira zvavanoda pamusoro States kuti dzimwe nguva vakaedza kuchengeta zvimwe zvisarudzo zvavo kugona, asi zvichipesana pfungwa dzimwe nyika nhengo.