Sei kurerutswa Stalin kuti achamuka pashure XX Congress?

Vanhu vzroslevshie ari thirties uye forties, yeuka kuti Stalin aiita kwavari hofori. Huge Portraits akarembera kindergartens, zvikoro uye zvose masangano, huru yakanyungudutswa, Bhanabhasi-reliefs uye Profiles ndokuisa matombo njanji embankments, nemanomano vakaroverera pfungwa youkuru mutungamiri wenyika rechiKomonisiti kufamba, kunyange chaizvoizvo, asi achiri ...

Zvino paiva XX Congress, uye vanhu vakashamiswa kuziva kuti vakaita anonamatwa musoro wehurumende akanga Sukhorukov, pock-mavara uye haisi yakafanana ayo kuziviswa mufananidzo. simukai Stalin apo vakaudzwa, aiva mukomana muduku, aiva shabby chitarisiko, uye mukuru ...

Human zvepfungwa cho chido kukanganisa chinhu deification, kunyanya kana basa iri rinova akachengeteka. Kana izvi zvikanzwika mamiriro ayo ose, zvose zvakasikwa uye chitarisiko. Kusvikira 1962, vanhu veSoviet vaigona kuona muviri aimbova mutungamiriri wacho pachake, zvakanga akarara ari mausoleum muna Red Square. Zvisinei, kuona kukwirira Stalin zvaisava nyore, nguva ishoma, uye enzanisa nokuripisa chinhu rakaoma. Musareverana nhema pasi parutivi mutsetse uye musamutsa. Vamwe vanhu vakatanga kushamisika zvakadini kupesvedzera kuti anthropometric mashoko ari unhu hwemunhu. Inenge zvose navadzvanyiriri makuru akanga asina mukuru. Napoleon Bonaparte kamwe kunyange ashora yemumwe achaunganidza ake: "Hwakareba kupfuura ini, asi kwete pamusoro!"

Munguva yedu, paiva vavariro manyuko, anopa kunoratidza chii chakanga yakakwirira Stalin ari masendimita (napo vershoks). Peterburgskoe chibatiso chikwata pashure rimwe kusungwa Iosifa Dzhugashvili akauyisa kunyoresa kadhi umo zvinhu zvose waro pakuonekwa, kusanganisira chaiwo zviratidzo dzave zvinotsanangurwa zvizere - nhuta nzeve (kuruboshwe). Panewo pikicha iri Profile uye chiso zvizere. Unknown Stalin kukura -. 1 mamita 74 masendimita haisi hofori, asi kwete zvipfupi, munhu svikiro yakakwirira.

Pane kumwewo kuti kungaratidza dzakakwirira sei aiva Munyori Central Committee. Somuenzaniso, pikicha umo iye uchibatanidza kunozivikanwa mutyairi wendege Valeriem Chkalovym, risina munhu kufunga mwana. "Rukodzi Stalin kuti" chinhu zvishoma yakakwirira, asi kutaura pamusoro musiyano hombe hakuna zvakakodzera.

Uye pano mumwe uchapupu. Pashure kupukunyuka kuutapwa muna 1904 zvevhiki wakagadzirirwa muna Novoudinskom Township puranga, akatsanangura nechitarisiko ezvinhu mhosva Joseph Dzhugashvili. Zvikurukuru, zera - makore 24 okuberekwa, pock-mavara (! Hongu, zviri zvechokwadi), Eye ruvara - mashava. kukura Stalin ari mumakore aya - 38 nemainji, riri anenge ari zvinobva 170 kusvika 175 cm.

Kana tikafunga kuti kwemakore, mumwe munhu anova zvishoma, zvinganzi vaifungidzira kuti makore makumi manomwe "baba vemarudzi" zvishomanana "akagara", sendimita mbiri kana nhatu.

Historians, uye vanhuwo muitiro kufarira siyana zvebasa muupenyu vanhu vakakurumbira. The ngano zvekare akaramba, kusika itsva, zvakakodzera zvematongerwo enyika uye ringareva dzidziso. The mwero pfumbu paramilitary bhachi uye jazi vakava zviratidzo nomwero. Akasika zvinhu mufananidzo Marxist-anozviramba hakurevi kuenzaniswa zvatinoda ari mutungamiri, akaziva "Packard" chete uye kuronga pamusoro dachas dzavo dzakaisvonaka mabiko kusingaenzaniswi Latitude muna chinonetsa uye dzakaonda makore.

Utsinye, izvo vakawanda anozivikanwa kare so bestial uye zvisingafungi, uye haapinduri mubvunzo chii pakupedzisira vakatsvaka Iosif Stalin. Kuwedzera iyi chete inoratidza pfungwa mibvunzo "tsvakurudzo zvepfungwa": akatsamwa zvipfupi anovenga yakakwirira akanaka (Yezhov uye Yakir, kana chii?), Godo uye utsinye wakatsemuka pasi pamusoro pavo. Kunenge zviito Stalin vakanga zvakawanda kunzwisisa vavariro, kunzwisisa asi kuva. Uye kukura pano pa chinhu.