Sei kabhoni kunoita zvakasikwa, uye nei zvichikosha kwatiri

Hazvibviri kuramba kuti munhu zviri (uye kwete nzira yakanakisisa) nezvinhu zvakatipoteredza, kunyanya pamusoro kabhoni kutenderera zvakasikwa. Tinokwanisa kuramba ari zvipenyu nezvakazvipoteredza mamiriro panyika Kanenge inogarwa chimiro chero zvichibvira. Asi nei, chokwadi, saka zvakakosha kuti kuvapo kabhoni? Chii chirikuitika naye, kuti chinobata isu, uye kana tinogona kuchinja riparadzirwe iri hunhu chinhu ichi chinokosha?

Chinenge chimiro ose upenyu redu rine kabhoni. Nokudaro, zvakakodzera kuti chakaipa kuvapo zvipenyu zvose. Nei tiri nevanopikisana navo ndechokuti kabhoni tigutsikane anomuka nokukurumidza? Combustion yemafuta uye gasi panguva nokushanda michina, akaitwa inongorira pakaitwa carbon dioxide, kuchidzongonyedza riparadzirwe kabhoni zvakasikwa. Biosystem Earth haizorambi kukurira uwandu.

Where kabhoni zviripo?

The inoita kunyora nezvavo pfungwa (0.04%) kabhoni aripo mumhepo sezvo CO2 dioxide. Asi ichi ndicho zvakakwana kutsigira zvokurarama nazvo zviri pasi uswa.
Carbon inowanikwawo ivhu uye emadhaka - ari pano biosphere.
Sezvambotaurwa, izvi vazhinji zvinhu aripo penyanza muchimiro vapenyu uye nonliving zvomumvura makemikari nyaya uye kare yakanyauka chimiro.
Chimwe kabhoni okuchengetera - Zvisaririra pfuma, kazhinji, makemikari mavambo.

anoita kupi?

The kabhoni kunoita zvakasikwa, uyewo vamwe chero fuma, zvinoreva kuti unobviswa imwe nzvimbo, ipapo panenge haazombotaurwi uye anouya shure. Ngationei kuti kunoitika kune kabhoni.
• mumhepo kabhoni exhale mhuka uye vanhu.
• akafa zvinenge Zvirimwa nemhuka aibata bacteria izvo secrete zvinobatanidza okisijeni apo, carbon dioxide kana methane, sezvamakaropafadzwa kabhoni iri varipowo.
• Carbon dioxide iri uyewo kuumbwa kana kutsva mafuta, marasha, negasi uye peat.
• Forest moto - kubva kumwe negasi kupinda mumhepo.
• Chimwe chakakomba tsime - nezvebasa anoputika, izvo emit yakawanda carbon dioxide, hwemvura, uye nesarufa dioxide.
• Cement Kugadzirwa somugumisiro webasa kwevanhu; kudziyisa kushandisa karusiyamu carbonate (CaCO3), yakawanda kabhoni kuti mhepo.
• Pane zvakawanda kungotaura kwepasi pose. By kudziyisa, penyanza pamusoro mberi kusunungura carbon dioxide inobvisa kubva mvura.

Where kuenda?

Kana vose kabhoni akasunungura mumhepo uye akagara ikoko, tingadai tine refu kubva kutadza kufema, uye upenyu panyika zvaizoguma kuvapo. Asi riparadzirwe kabhoni zvakasikwa kunoratidza kuti zviri kubva mumhepo kumwe nokupera. Where?
• Tinokutenda pakuchenesa mhepo ine carbon dioxide inobvisa vanofanira kuudza miti, ndiyo huru kuchengetera maatomu akafanana izvi. Uyezve, carbon inogona kuchengetwa mazviri kwemazana emakore. Kunyanya anobatsira mupfungwa iyi, vechiduku miti kuti kukura nokukurumidza uye saka nokukurumidza zvinodya kabhoni.
• repasi tembiricha, zvikuru soluble zvinova carbon dioxide, uye mvura inotonhora iri pedyo rwokumusoro danda zvakakwana absorbs izvozvo. Asi kupisa vanotyisidzira penyanza anotanga vaporize carbon dioxide inobvisa shure mumhepo. Ichi chimwe dambudziko kuti matambudzo masayendisiti uye zvose zvavanhu.
• Chimwe chikuru fekitari kuti kabhoni Recycling - zvomumvura zvipenyu kurarama yepamusoro akaturikidzana penyanza. Ivo rishandise carbon kuvaka masero dzavo. Rough Masvomhu masayendisiti vanoti 36 zviuru gigatons ose kabhoni iri mumakungwa.
• otmiraya, zvomugungwa (ravo rakaoma zvikamu) vari rakachengetedzwa pamusoro pegungwa, pamusoro kwenguva, wedzera kumusoro sediments.

Large riparadzirwe zvinhu zvakasikwa - hurongwa zvakanaka isingachinji kupindira izvo zvingaita kuti nezvimwewo nemigumisiro.