Sei chirabhu ichipisa uye kuti ungatarise sei nayo?

Kwemazuva mazhinji akapfuura nguva iyo apo kujekesa chete magetsi ekudzivirira, anozivikanwa zvikuru se "Ilyich's bulbs," akashandiswa. Mazuva ano mune rimwe dhipatimendi rezvinhu zvegetsi, pamwe ne "classic", unogona kuona nhamba huru yekuponesa magetsi, halogen uye LED, zvakasiyana nesimba uye ukuru, maumbirwo ebhubhu uye makaridhiji.

Kubudirira uye kubatsirwa kwezvinhu izvi zvinonakidza chaizvo, asi pano hupenyu hwebasa hunosiya zvakawanda zvingadiwa. Nokudaro, mubvunzo wekuti nei bhuru ichibuda, hairi kurasikirwa kwayo.

Kusarudzwa Kwemwenje

Pamusoro pezvinhu zvekunze, zvakadai sehutachiona husina kunaka, madonheji emhepo uye nezvimwe zvakadaro, zvakananga kuhupenyu hwehutambi hwemwenje, unyanzvi hwavanobudiswa hunoita basa rinokosha. Ichokwadi ndechokuti shanduro yekushandiswa kwemhando dzakasiyana dzemwenje yakasiyana, iyo inosarudza upenyu hwavo hwekushanda. Pakusarudza magetsi ekugadzira, kutanga kune zvose zvakakosha kuti titeerere maitiro avo ehutano kuitira kuti tinzwisise kuti izvi kana kuti icho chiedza chine simba chichashanda sei.

Lampu dzisingabatanidzi

Izvi zvinogadzirwa zviri muchimiro chegirasi rakavharwa flasks yakazara negomba kana gesi inert. Kubhururuka kwetungsten kunoiswa mubhokisi, iro, kana rinopisa nemagetsi, rinobudisa chiedza uye kupisa. Chiedza chekubuda kwepamusoro uye hupenyu hwehutano hwemwenje ye incandescent hunoenderana nehutambo hwehutsvene hunopisa.

Sezvo kutonhora kuchikwira, kubwinya kunowedzera, asi tungsten inobuda nokukurumidza nekuda kweizvi, ichigadzira girazi rinopfekedza mukati mukati memvura. Nemhaka yeizvi, kupenya kunononoka kuderera. Nokufamba kwenguva, tungsten helix inotapira uye pane imwe nzvimbo inoputika munzvimbo yakanakisa. Ndosaka bhobhi inopisa. Pakati pevhesi, hupenyu hwebasa hwemwenje ye incandescent inenge maawa 1000.

Halogen mwenje

Nheyo yekushandiswa kwemasimba emhando iyi yakadaro haisi yakasiyana nenzira ipi zvayo kubva pakushanda kwezviedza zve incandescent. Misiyano iripo chete pamberi pezvikamu zviduku zvehalogen (chlorine, iodine, bromine, fluorine) mune gasi-filler, iyo inodzivirira bhobhoni kuti isasvike. Tungsten, ichibuda kubva pamhepo, inoenda kumadziro ebhuru, uko kutonhora kwakaderera pane pedyo nemhepo. Ikoko inosangana ne halogen uye nenzira ye tungsten-halogen chimiro chinodzokera kumhepo inopisa, iyo inoparara. Izvi zvinobatsira kugadzirisa chikamu che tungsten, nekuda kwekuti mwenje yakadaro inogona kupedza maawa 4000.

Chikonzero chete nei mabhora emhando iyi achiwanzopisa, uye itsva, ndiko kukundikana kutevedzera mitemo yekuiswa kwavo. Ichokwadi kuti minwe iyo inobata pamusoro pebhokisi inonyanyoodza mwoyo. Kuruboshwe kwemafuta kunyoresa, kubika pagirazi, kunokonzera kuumbwa kwekuputsana nekukundikana kusati kwasvika kwechigadziko. Isai halogen mwenje uchishandisa firimu yekuputika kana jira rakaoma, rakachena. Kana mapepa acho akasiiwa, zvinokosha kuti uvabvise zvakanyatsonaka.

Muchengetedza magetsi (compact fluorescent) mwenje

Muchizenga chemarambi akadaro kune tungsten electrode yakavhenganiswa nemusanganiswa wemasikisi e calcium, barium uye strontium. Sokuzadza, gasi rejeri rine zvishoma zve mercury vapor rinoshandiswa. Iko mukati mebhari inoputirwa ne phosphor. Ichi chinhu chinokosha chinoshandura miviri ye ultraviolet, yakaumbwa pasi pesimba rekushungurudzika, muchiedza chinowanikwa.

Mwenje yakadaro inoratidzirwa nekusagona simba kushandiswa, kubudirira, kuvimbika uye hupenyu hurefu hwehupenyu hwemaawa 8000. Pamberi pekuonekwa kwechiedza che LED, kuponesa kwesimba kwaive kwakakurumbira pakati pevatengi. Kunyange zvazvo vakawanda vakawedzerawo mubvunzo wekuti sei chiedza ichocho muimba yacho chinopisa nokukurumidza, kana chakagadzirirwa hupenyu hwakareba hwehupenyu hurefu. Uye izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti izvozvi zvigadzirwa hazviregi kuregerera pa / kuvhara. Mune mamwe mazwi, zvakaoma muridzi wacho anoedza kuponesa magetsi uye mararamiro emarambi, anokurumidza kubuda. Chimwe chikonzero nei bhuru ichipisa kuponesa kwesimba, zvose zvakafanana neminwe inosara nemushandisi kana kupisa.

LED Light Bulbs

Mune izvi zvigadziridzo, zvitubu zvitsva zviri nyore-emitting diodes. Mwenje yakadaro haina magirasi kana magetsi. Vane huwandu hwakanaka husinganzwisisiki, izvo zvasarudzwa pamusoro apa, ndezvi:

• Economical energy consumption;
• Kubatana kwakakwana;
• Hapana kupisa kwekushanda panguva yekushanda;
• Basa guru rekushandisa (25 000-100 000 maawa);
• Kuwanika kwema cartridges akazara;
• Kuwirirana kwezvakatipoteredza (hakusi zvinhu zvinokuvadza kana zvinokuvadza muurongwa);
• Kurwisana kunzvimbo dzakadzika;
• Kuvapo kwechiedza chinonzi radiation chiri pedyo nemasikirwo;
• Kwete kupamba;
• Hapana chido chepamusoro.

Nguva huru yekushanda kwezvigadzirwa zvakadaro zvinokonzerwa nekuti hapana mahwendefa mavari, saka, hapana chinopisa. Zvisinei, ivo, nhamo, haisi yekusingaperi. Saka nei LED inobisa kupisa? Izvi zvinotsanangurwa nechokwadi chokuti michina yakadaro inogadzirwa uchishandisa teknolojia yakareruka, iyo inosanganisira kushandiswa kwechitsinhanho chekushandura kwema ballast, asi chigadziri chakakwana chemagetsi chinokwanisa kupa nguva yakareba basa.

Panguva yekudzima kwechigadziko mutendeji we ballast haikwanise kurarama nemhepo yakasimba yemazuva ano, ichiipfuurira kuma LED. Nokuda kwekukanda kwakadaro, makristasi uye phosphor inovanza zvinokurumidza kuparadzwa. Tichifunga kuti iyo yakatarwa yemazuva ano inopfuura kudarika inodiwa ne 1.5 nguva, hazvisi zvakaoma kunzwisisa kuti sei bhiza re LED rakatsva.

Zvimwe zvekunze zvine chokuita nekushanda kwehupenyu hwemagetsi ekugadzirisa

Pasina mubvunzo, mitemo yekushanda, hutano uye hutano hwehupenyu hwemarudzi ose emwenje zvakabatana zvakananga nehupenyu hwehupenyu hwavo. Zvisinei, kune dzakawanda kunze kwezvinhu zvinoshandisa nguva ye "hupenyu" hwemichina yekugadzira. Pakati pezvinhu zvinowanzoonekwa kunze kwezvinhu, somuenzaniso, zvinosanganisira madonhesi emhepo, kushandiswa kwekukurumidzira, kushanduka kwakashata nemakadhiji, etc. Pasi apa tichakurukura kuti sei mabhora mumuchengetedze anowanzopiswa uye ndeipi nzira dzokugadzirisa dambudziko iri.

Mhepo isina kusimba

Zvinosuruvarisa, kukosha kwemagetsi mumagetsi emagetsi ari kure zvikuru. Nemhaka yezvakawanda zvakasiyana uye zvakanyanya kusiyana, kwete kungovhenekera chete, asiwo midziyo yemhuri inokundikana. High voltage ndicho chikonzero chinonyanya kukosha nei mabhiri ekudzima achipisa mumucheka. Izvi ndezvechokwadi kunyanya magetsi ekudzivirira. Kuti uzvidzivirire pane denda iri, iwe unogona nenzira mbiri: tora mwenje wakarurama kana kuti utsigise mhepo.

Kazhinji kazhinji muzvitoro unogona kuwana magetsi ekudzivirira akagadzirirwa 220-230 V. Kana paine kuwedzeka kazhinji, zvinokurudzirwa kutarisa zvinyorwa zvitsva zve 230-240-volt. Imwe nzira yekubuda ndiyo yekugadziridzwa kwezvigadziko zve incandescent nemichina ye fluorescent, iyo isingabatanidzwi nepamusoro pemhepo. Iyo yakagadziriswa yekugadzirisa ndeyekuisa zvakakodzera voltage regulator model. Uyu mudziyo unogona kuchengetedza kubva mukupisa kunze kwete mwenje chete, asiwo mishonga yemhuri.

Substandard cartridges

Kana iwe uri kushamisika nei chivharo chechiedza chichibuda mumatambi akafanana, dambudziko racho rinogona kunge rakavanzwa mu cartridge. Kana iri ceramic, zvakakwana chete kuchenesa vatinhi. Asi kazhinji kateji dzinokonzerwa nemapurasitiki, uye kwete nguva dzose kubva pahutano. Zvinhu zvakadai zvakagadzirirwa marambi ane simba risingapfuuri 40 W. Kana iwe ukapinza mucheti guru, mapuraneti epurasitiki achakurumidzira kuputika, uye shamwari dzinopisa. Somugumisiro, mwenje uchasimba uye huchazopedzisira wapisa.

Ipurasitiki inoparadzwa inofanira kugara ichichinjwa, zvinoshandiswa kuti ive ceramic model.

Broken shanduka

Kutsva nhaurirano mumutambo wepakati kunogonawo kukonzera kupisa kwemazuva ose. Muchiitiko ichi, unofanidza kusunungura uye kubvisa kushandura, tsvina vese vatinonyorera uye unova nechokwadi chekubatana kwavo kwechokwadi. Kana shanduko ine zvikanganiso zvakajeka mumafomu efuses mumaganho evanoshamwaridzana, zviri nani kuzvitsiva. Panzvimbo pekushandura kwemasvondo, iwe unogona kuisa dimmer iyo ichakubvumira iwe kugadzirisa kubwinya kwechiedza apo uchichengetedza mwenje kubva pamagetsi.

Vatambi vakaipa

Kusagadzikana kushamwaridzana kwemakanda emakanda, kushamwaridzana kwevasina simba pajinga kana mubhokisi bhokisi - izvi zvose zvinogona kuchinja nguva yeupenyu kwete kwete mwenje chete, asiwo magetsi ese muimba. Kudzivisa matambudziko kuchabatsira nguva dzose kuongorora kwevose vanofambidzana. Aluminiyano vanodikanwa vanoda kunyatsotarisirwa, nokuti vanononoka zvishoma nezvishoma pamusana pekunyorova kwesimbi iyi.