River chiteshi, Cheboksary. mvura senga

Nhasi, ari Russian rwizi chokufambisa kuenda kuburikidza dzakaoma. Zvisinei, vanhu avepo munzvimbo ino (uye kuedza kukudziridza izvozvo), onai kuti kutaura ichi kwemakore akawanda chinenge chava pembedzo pamusoro miromo Entrepreneurs zhinji uye vezvematongerwo enyika vari kufukidza nzira iri kusakwana basa ravo.

River senga - chiitwa yekare

Mumwe chakajeka vamiririri makambani ari kuedza kukudziridza uye racho mutakurwi rwizi chokufambisa, Cheboksary ari chengarava kuti ine nhoroondo refu uye tarisiro yakanaka.

Muna 1809, wake mambo akatanga kubudikidza Russian rwendo mvura kukurukurirana. Newly sangano rakaumbwa akasikirwa streamline humboo pamusoro zvechadenga navigable Volga uye dzimwe nzizi huru. The nyika yakakamurwa mumvura maruwa - uye Marina kuti chaiva pakupedzisira kuva rwizi chengarava (Cheboksary), akanzi chetatu chazvo.

Guta guru kuitika pamusoro Chuvash zvokuvhoterwa - guta rekare, kunotaurwa mune dzimwe yaMakoronike vekare kare XIV remakore. The yakakunakira nzvimbo panguva mharadzano huru waterways (aimbova Cheboksarka tsvarakadenga shoroma) zvakasimba dzinofanira nzvimbo basa yakakunakira chokufambisa nomusimboti munzira kuenda Asia. Saka rwizi chengarava (Cheboksary), zvinogona kunzi, akaberekwa ari mazana emakore mashoma apfuura uye chaiva akakurumbira pakati pavanhu.

Leafing kuburikidza yellowed mapeji

Pane nhoroondo mabasa mazhinji vakazvipira kuna Chuvash Republic. Vakawanda vavo vari kwakavakirwa kunyatsodzidza zvekare mapepa uye kupa vamwe nepfungwa kuri kuitwa Cheboksary navhigesheni nguva. Somuenzaniso, vakawana chizvidavirire (saka kutaura) mubhuku kunoratidza kuti mabhizimisi vemo haana vasade kuti mvura chokufambisa, aiva kutongwa kwavo uye kushingaira kutungamidza zvinhu navo.

In "ledgers" Cheboksary makumi mashanu mushambadzi varidzi vezvikepe anotaurwa wokutanga 40 kwemakore XIX remakore, uyo akashandisa mvura chokufambisa zvebhizimisi. Mune imwe 1832 10 vatengesi otumirwa anopfuura maviri gumi nembiri pamusoro monica midziyo. Mumazuva iwayo zvaiva mudziviriri Cheboksary Kazan Province iri nhamba oga ngarava: pamusoro 70. Zvinosuruvarisa makore zvachinja zvikuru, uye nhasi guru rwizi zvengarava hadzirishandisi guru Chuvashia.

Kukurumidza kukura mangwanani remakore rechimakumi maviri uye post-echimurenga dongo

With veMubatanidzwa nesimbi River Post akagashira kurudziro itsva kuti kukura. The Volga akatanga vanomhanyira kunovanda kuseri kwavanaamai kwete chete mitoro asiwo mutakurwi mudziyo. Maererano Kuyeuka vagari vemo, yechipiri yezana XIX remakore vanoda kufamba nemvura kushumirwa mapoka matatu makuru: "Ndege", "Caucasus uye Mercury" uye "On the Volga".

Pakazosvika mangwanani ramakumi remakore rwizi chengarava Cheboksary raiva rakakura ainge atumirwa zviyo (zvikepe vanopfuura zana takaendeswa pagore) uye yaiva marinas nomwe. Pashure pokuchinja, kutumirwa upenyu akasvika standstill kwenguva refu - zvakanaka nyaya, vatatu kumhara pechikuva vakanga vakagadzirira kugamuchira ngarava vanopfuura uye pasi kurwizi.

Zvishoma nezvishoma, polegonku

Asi Cheboksary rwizi pachiteshi yakazokudziridzwa. Mukupera 20 guta akawana kuti zvokufambisa kwenhumbi vakatakurwa nechikepe (pakukwanisa kwayo kwakanga simba, vanhu 26 chete, asi mumwaka muna 1927 akakwanisa kutakura anenge 25 zviuru gumi zana musoro mombe matani makumi mashanu nhumbi).

Muna 1935, musi "-gore gumi rekuberekwa" Chuvash Authority akagashira mamwe magwa maviri - chipo Nizhny Novgorod. Ndivo yakakura, munhu wose anogona kutora mungarava kusvika 160 vanhu. Munguva yehondo, "Vakaenda mberi," uye, zvinosuruvarisa haana kudzoka. Asi kuzvipira propelled chiutsi waakatenga rechi20 gore Chuvashia (atumidzwa - "Makore 20 CHASSR" norudo saka zvakafanana chainzi "maviri") rire kuti Volga mvura kwemakore akawanda pashure peHondo Yenyika II.

pamutemo chinzvimbo

Yorunyararo akauya refu-akamirirwa rugare, nyika vakamhanya - uye rwizi chengarava Cheboksary anonziwo "muka" nekuti makore mashanu okutanga mitoro chokufambisa yakawedzera 8 nguva, uye mutakurwi - kusvikira 20. Munguva iyi, rwizi chokufambisa vakawanda chaizvo kuzviita yakatanga, nhamba midziyo kunowedzera yakatengwa vachizvitakudza michina mitsva.

Nenzira, kusvikira pakuguma 60-ies wekupedzisira remakore, guta kwaitanga Cheboksary chengarava vasina - mamiriro munharaunda Marina chete kugamuchirwa muna 1968. Pakazosvika nguva makore matatu chipatapata Akamisa vemo Hydroelectric chirimwa (gomba nemafashamo ari 80-m).

Paizopera pfungwa kuti dzifambirane pachiteshi uye kunyange nheyo itsva chivakwa administrative (1984), asi mugumisiro uri kunorumbidzwa chirongwa akasiyiwa nguva nani, iyo yakaitika chete pashure pokuwa Union.

Kufema upenyu hutsva

Muna 1992, pakuvaka, kwakasarudzwa kudzoka. Panguva iyoyowo pfungwa haringorevi imwe chete kuvaka utariri vashandi, uye kugadzira chisinganzwisisiki, yakagadzirirwa kushongedzera yaanofarira kuzororo of vomuguta - the embankment pamusoro dura (kakawanda aitaura yekwaanogara ndikunde).

Pane zvinoitika anenge zviitiko zvose zvakaipa dzomumaguta uye pamwero wenyika, saka kuti urongwa ichi haana kutarira okushamisira.

Kusvika panguva yokufaranuka indasitiri ndechimwe kwemari zvinhu, izvo zvinogona zvakarurama kudada Cheboksary rwizi pachiteshi. Address kweimba huru (peguta), anopa zvakawanda zvakanakira kuti cafes, mumaresitorendi uye zvitoro, izvo ushande mundima.

chipfuro mabasa

Zvisinei, hakusi - chekambani huru zvakaoma. Kwainyanya yandiri pano ndiyo remigodhi asiri esimbi zvokuvakisa (kunyanya jecha uye mavhu), izvo nokushingaira anorega pachiteshi. Zvinyorwa zviri kuitwa neboka kumbonyanya ano "Gremyachevo" chengarava (Gremyachevsky pr., 39), akavaka panongova ichangopfuura, muna 2006.

Zvino ndizvo chaizvo pamusoro chete mooring, iro rine midziyo kuti unobvumira kurishandisa somunhu zibhokisi rwizi chengarava: Cheboksary vachiri chete pakutanga kwenguva nzira kukura rwizi Posts: nhasi kupfuura mukurumbira vamwe nzira.

Kusvikira ikozvino, kukurukura nezvaanogona rails kuti / kubva chengarava hakuwaniki, asi kambani ine kumbonyanya guru motokari paki uye kuzvipira kuendesa zvikaramba mavhu uye jecha Cheboksary uye Novocheboksarsk, nenzira kurwa yeko bureaucratic nehanya: muna 2014, muchina wokudhinda nevakawanda akafukidza chigumbuso zvakaitika kubva -this zviremera 'kuedza kuramba kambani mari. Muhondo kuti Cheboksary rwizi chengarava akatsungirira uye nhasi mberi kugadzirwa zvinhu.

The Company anoedza Siyanisai mabasa ayo nokupa mabasa zvekumwe zvakadai, sezvo kupemberera muchato (kana zvimwe chiitiko) pamusoro muchikepe, achivimbisa basa guru uye asingakanganwiki nazvo.

senga raiva pedyo nebundu

Nhasi nhamba piers panguva imwe chete kunoita kuti kutora nehafu gumi zvikepe (mu t. Ch. 6 rwendo zvikepe), asi nhasi hatigoni kutaura kuti chengarava rinoshandisa uzere kwadzo.

Company zvikuru chema kuti unprofitability pamusoro mutakurwi motokari, zvisinei mukukurumbira yavo. Pakutanga May 2015 chengarava utariri rakazivisa chakakonzerwa namaneja mukufamba wokupedzisira mwaka kurasikirwa uwandu mamiriyoni 1.9 rubles, uye saka akataura kuti kwokubatsira reRepublic kutora chikamu mari. Vazvidavirire chinogamuchirika (, uye Sezvineiwo, mwero) mutengo pamwero ebhizimusi pachayo haina kukwanisa, uye Zvibereko zvavo vaizongoguma kutungamirira zvinoderedza kwenhamba vatakurwi.

Somugumisiro imwe nekuyanana iri purogiramu yakarongwa chete inonyanya kufarirwa ndege: Sosnovka uye kumahombekombe, uye vanongogara pasi kutyisidzira kukanzura.

Possible kuchinja anoyambira rwizi chengarava: runhare rubatsiro (58-00-53) ariko uye anopiwa, saka zviri nani kuti kudana uye kujekesa purogiramu, kwete kuti parumananzombe.

Zvirokwazvo mutakurwi chokufambisa inowanikwa upenyu hutsva uye munowedzera kwemari, kana boatman uye kwokubatsira muguta (nyika) vakakwanisa kuwana pakati nepakati pakati nhamba voos (mu muchiedza abolition yenzendo kwokutanga, zviziviso boka, sokuti chaizvo zvakakodzera), mutengo matikiti (pano okushamisira dzinopiwa inoonekwa nezviremera) uye pakatanga isiyo nokugarika sangano purogiramu.

Basa munyaya iyi ari: achiri mutakurwi rwizi chengarava muna Cheboksary tichinakirwa rudo uye kukurumbira pakati veko vateereri.

Cheboksary uye ushanyi

Zvisinei, uye panguva waachangoroora, zvakare: kambani wakabatana zvakananga ushanyi uye ayo kukura. Panyaya iyi, guta Cheboksary anokwezva chaizvo: imwe karwendo chirongwa anonakidza, kutonga nezvinooneka wongororo, chaizvo connoisseurs kuti zvishande zororo.

The zvokuvhoterwa wacho masimba vari kuita zvikuru kuedza kuwedzera chekubuda evashanyi - uye rwizi chiteshi chengarava riri mauto uye zvinogonekwa imomu aishingaira muitiro. vafambi vazhinji svika muna Cheboksary pamusoro rwendo zvikepe - kuwedzera nhamba nzira rinosanganisira chemabhazi pano.

In chiedza ichi, zvinova pachena kuti kuramba kukura chengarava uye anoenderana kwezvivako zvipikirwa uye kambani pacharo, uye guta guru Chuvashia ane tarisiro yakanaka.