Rice "devzira": mhando uye anobatsira zvivako. Where kuzotenga mupunga "devzira"?

Chimwe chezvinhu dzakakurumbira zvigadzirwa munyika iri mupunga. Mune dzimwe nyika zviri 90% of zvokudya vanhu vakawanda. Kubva rinogona vakabika inonaka uye noutano ndiro zhinji. Imwe yakanakisisa emarudzi anonzi shava mupunga "devzira". Zviri runako isingawanzowanikwi uye kuparadzirwa chete muna Central Asia.

Sei mupunga yakakurumbira zvakadaro?

chipiriso ichi rine kwete chete yakawanda B mavhitaminzi uye zvicherwa, asiwo zvinhu kuti abatsire kubvisa pamuviri muchetura uye pave uremu. Uyezve, mupunga - mumwe zvigadzirwa rinoumbwa makabhohaidhiretsi yakaoma, saka kushandiswa kwayo kunoita muviri anodiwa simba. Zvinobatsira mune hosha dzakawanda mudumbu, kunonatsiridza ganda uye bvudzi.

Asi zvose akati kazhinji rinoreva rima mupunga. Pashure zvose, kune marudzi akasiyana-siyana bota ichi, izvo dzingasiyana zvikuru kwete chete kuravira, asiwo ehupfumi. Kuti agadzirire ndiro anoshamisa Somuenzaniso, mupunga, unofanira kutora chaiwo mhando. Imwe yakanakisisa anonzi Uzbek mupunga "devzira". Ichi chimwe chezvinhu zvinodhura uye zvisingawanzoitiki mhando, asi kunaka uye zvakanakira nayo kure pevamwe.

Apo kuwedzera mupunga "devzira"?

Iye vatanga zvakananga yokubikira pilaf uye chinokura chete imwe nzvimbo pasi pano - the Ferghana Valley muCentral Asia. Features munzvimbo ino zvikuru kuziva kunaka uye zvivako zviri mupunga. mupata iyi akapoteredzwa kumativi ose nemakomo, uye ayo vadanana chikafu meltwater kubva pamazitombo echando. Very akakodzera kurima mupunga ndiko mumupata landscape, predstvalyayuschy mumwe chinjiri. Special chicherwa Zvinoumba ivhu, inotonhorera gomo mhepo uye rakasiyana nemamwe microclimate mumupata kuona mukuru muviri kukosha nechipiriso ichi.

Mhando mupunga "devzira"

Asi kunyange munhu siyana ane pachake mhando yayo, ainzi maererano nenzvimbo kukura. Kusiyanisa Uzgen, Batken, Kara-DARYA uye Aravan Fig. havasi zvikuru akasiyana kuti paavhareji munhu, asi nyanzvi pane kubika pilaf kuziva zvakawanda musiyano uye vanoti siyana izvi zvivako zvakasiyana. Izvi zvinogona kutsanangurwa nenzira dzakasiyana Kuronga ivhu. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti yakanakisisa pilaf akawana kubva Uzgen mupunga.

Ndezvipi zvimwe marudzi akasiyana-siyana "devzira" kuvapo?

1. Chungara - dzinoratidzwa pakuti rine zvakawanda starch, zviri chena. zvimwe zvivako "devzira" kugiredhi zvabatwa.

2. dastar-Saryk - kunze nokuchengeta makore dzakati kugara kudiridza nemvura, zviri vaiputa. saka anotanga yellowish ruvara.

3. Cora Koltakov - kusiyana "devzira" mutema.

Ndezvipi zvainyanya mupunga ichi?

1. Large, flat, tsanga elongated akafukidzwa pinkish upfu. Kuti iye rinopa yakadaro akasiyana kunaka uye zvakanaka. Ndosaka mamwe mupunga "devzira" inonzi blue maparera East.

2. Mbeu Mumwe ane yakatsvukuruka vanga. Haana kutsakatika kunyange pashure kubika uye ari kuchiitwa siyana.

Figure 3. "devzira" haasi pasi kukuya. hulled yake, saka anoramba ose zvinobatsira ehupfumi. zviyo Hull pashure paburiro riri kuchinjwa kuva pinkish upfu ine mavhitaminzi akawanda, magnesium uye zinc.

4. Kana kubika bhinzi nguva dzose kuramba chimiro chavo uye kuwedzera kukura muna kanomwe. Izvi mupunga gobvu chaizvo zvinoda soaking refu asati kubika uye refu yokubikira. Asi zviyo saka zvakanaka kupinza kwete chete mvura asiwo mafuta, zvinonhuwira uye munuhwi kuti mupunga pilaf ichi inotengwa nyore kwazvo.

Where kuzotenga mupunga "devzira"?

In kwakajairika zvitoro hazvibviri kuwana mamakisi ichi, uye kazhinji kutengesa misika yokunyepera. Naizvozvo zviri nani kuti rikatenge kuburikidza shamwari kubva yakavimbika Vatengesi. Uyu mufananidzo "devzira" achava zvinodhura chaizvo. Izvi imhaka kwete chete kune raro yakakwirira varavire muviri unhu, asiwo nematambudziko kugadzira. Usati kupfeka sale, mupunga angakudzivisai makore 2-3, nguva nenguva kumwaya nemvura uye ipapo prosushivaya zvakanaka. Nokuda kwaizvozvi, iye anowana yakananga kuravidza ane kuchiratidza mumera uye zvinoshamisa munuhwi. Ipapo achipura zviyo, vanova zvishoma ribbed uye akazadza pinkish upfu. Zviri ichi chiri mupunga rinoshandiswa anonyengera vatengesi kutengesa vanhuwo mupunga nomubhadharo. Hazvina hwakakanyiwa Brick guruva, uye anoita zvakaoma kusiyanisa Kunyepa kubva chaiye.

How kusiyanisa zvakasiyana-siyana "devzira" kubva fakes?

1. Tora tsama tsanga muruoko. "Devzira" ane mukuru arambe achirema, saka zviyo ichava huru kwazvo.

2. Kwiza nechekuzasi navo zvishoma pakati maoko enyu. Nhamba iyi hazvirevi aizonyatsovachenesa maoko enyu. Chidhinha guruva achazvikomborera kusiya zvisaririra pamusoro yemichindwe.

3. Kana Clenching tsama mupunga "devzira", zvichaita emit munhu nevamwe creak. Ita nyepera chipiriso hamungambovi cherechedzai izvi.

4. Kana uri mubvunzo pamusoro nderechokwadi mupunga, iyo wazvisvitsa kumusha, kugeza pamwe mvura yakawanda. Chitsotsi zvishoma nezvishoma anotanga yakajeka, vachisiya tsvina ndiro emadhaka. Uye nhamba yacho chaiyo "devzira" pashure Washing anova anenge yakajeka uye anowana rakanaka rinopenya ruvara.

This Uzbek pilaf

Rice mhando "devzira" brewed kwenguva refu, saka zvinokurudzirwa kubika pamberi soka kwemaawa anoverengeka pachando acharungwa mvura. Pashure paizvozvo mupunga zvakanaka kushambidzwa. Panguva kubika, izvozvo absorbs mvura yakawanda uye zvikuru isaparara. Naizvozvo, kugadzirira ichi mupunga dhishi kunofanira iri guru kukura. Kuwedzera mvura, sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, izvozvo zvinodiridza mafuta uye nezvinonhuhwira aromas. siyana Izvi zvinoita yerera zvishoma inotapira kuravira. mhodzi iri ndakawedzera kukura, asi hatiori chimiro chavo uye kuramba sandarara uye kumeso. Somugumisiro, pilaf anotendeukira Crisp uye anonhuwira.

Kuti tiwane pilaf chaiyo, zvinokosha kutora mupunga "devzira". Photos of dhishi ichi chinoratidza kuti Ndiyewo yakaisvonaka. Smooth zviyo, kwete vakaramba vakabatana, yakanaka yendarama ruvara uye zvinonaka munuhwi - ndizvo chinosiyanisa pilaf, yakabikwa mupunga "devzira". Kubika kubva siyana iri nyore uye inofadza, nekuti zvinoitika zvinonaka dhishi. Hazvina yepamusoro mupunga mhando "devzira" anosarudza manakiro yakakurumbira Uzbek pilaf. Usamborega kubva vokuJapan kana Krasnodar nechipiriso asingadi kuwana chinhu chakadaro!