Remagetsi mavharuvhu mvura: mhando uye tsananguro

Munyika yanhasi ine kushandisa michina ine pezvakaitwa mvura iyerere kuzvidzora chakasimbiswa kwazvo muupenyu hwedu. Remagetsi vharafu (solenoid) Mvura iri kushandiswa nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana muridzo unoridzirwa gadziriro uye mano otomatiki kuzvidzora. The mudziyo haisi chete kushandiswa kunzwisisa maindasitiri urongwa, asiwo mhuri zvinangwa. Tiine solenoid vharuvhu anogona kuva ari kure kushandisa aida chitsama mvura pane imwe nguva penguva. Somuenzaniso, pamwe otomatiki achidiridzira gadziriro mvura, kudzora kudziyisa pezvakaitwa, mutemo bhaira zvivako zvinoyerera mvura.

solenoid vharafu mudziyo

Typical solenoid vharafu mvura, uko kunomiririrwa Photo kuruboshwe, chinosanganisira zvinotevera huru zvinhu:

• solenoid coils;
• armature coils;
• mumwe yokugumisa chitubu;
• ndiro solenoid vharafu;
• mutyairi wendege mugomba;
• hwidibiro Kamudzira BSN;
• chikuru kuyerera-kuburikidza yokutanga;
• tsitsi throughflow mugomba;
• Kudzosera Panovhurwa vharuvhu gadziriro achishandisa chitubu.

Chii chakaita solenoid mavharuvhu mvura?

Pamasikiro solenoid mavharuvhu zvakajeka zvakakwana:

• pokugara uye vharafu pabutiro vari yemanyorero nendarira, anokosha Polymers, vakakanda simbi uye Stainless simbi, sezvo mudziyo unoshanda munharaunda dzakasiyana panguva dzakasiyana tembiricha nedzvinyiriro;
• sepokutangira pakusikwa membranes, zvisimbiso gaskets nezvivakwa yakanakisisa akakodzera rabha, rabha, silicone uye Teflon;
• plunzherony uye tsvimbo kubva inokosha rinobva zvinhu;
• elektrokatushki mavharuvhu vanosarudzirwa rakanamwa yakakomberedzwa chinodzivirira mudziyo pamusoro guruva;
• ichitenderera Coils kushandiswa enamel waya yakagadzirwa magetsi mhangura.

musimboti oparesheni

Munguva kunofambira mberi mamiriro kana coils iri de-kwakapa mudziyo, Vongai zvokuimba zviito chitubu kana diaphragm vharafu pisitoni vari rakavhara avimbisana pamwe vharuvhu chigaro. Pasi pokudzora wemagetsi voltage ari solenoid vharuvhu anovhura. Izvi nokuti remagineti zvakapararira munzvimbo mudziyo kuminyuka iri plunger iri vharuvhu vangapiwa.

Kana simba kukundikana kunoitika kana kukundikana kure kuzvidzora gadziriro solenoid mavharuvhu mvura inogona kushandiswa senzvimbo kwakajairika tepi. Nokuti ichi zvakafanira kutsausa kondo nenzira museve pamusoro ¼ chijana.

Mhando solenoid mavharuvhu

The rakavharwa-kure solenoid vharafu mvura, zvichienderana mashandiro unyorwe uye kure ravapo:

• zvakananga matanho;
• mutyairi wendege zviito.

Remagetsi mavharuvhu mvura zvakananga kushandisa pane imwe mari diki. The mashandiro rokutanga uye rava kuvharwa vharuvhu ndechokuti mudziyo iri kusashanda pasi pokudzora vehondo kunoitika apo unobatanidza kune mains.

Kusiyana yapfuura zviito mutyairi vharuvhu anovhura zvimiti achishandisa mvura simba, iyo kudzora kunoitika achishandisa yemagetsi voltage. mudziyo iri rinoshandiswa kunyanya panguva kumusoro chokubuda prices. Zvinokosha kuyeuka kuti zvinokosha differential kumanikidzwa (0.2 ATM) nokuti ishande solenoid vharuvhu.

Zvichienderana runotikurudzira uchishandisa nzvimbo solenoid mavharuvhu ari dziya mu:

• kuti kazhinji rakazaruka - pasina ane simba panobva vari rakashama ezvinhu uye avhara kana ano zvitengeswa;
• anowanzoita akavhara - pasina magetsi voltage vari namahwindo ezvinhu, uye kana simba nerubatsiro dzakavharika;
• bistable - vanokwanisa chinja kubva panzvimbo imwe pasi pokudzora kudzora kufamba kweropa.

Mhando induction Coils:

• DC - vharuvhu dzinoratidzwa duku rehondo remagetsi munda. Unoshandiswa kuchinja pasi kumanikidzwa rukova;
• AC - vane simba guru remagetsi munda. Kana yakawanda nesimba kudyiwa vharuvhu yokupedzisira kumhanya kunowedzera, chinopa chekubuda kupfuura simba.

Installation solenoid mavharuvhu

Pakazosvika nzira rinobatanidza Mapaipi kunoitika:

• Flanged solenoid vharafu mvura;
• Threaded solenoid vharafu.

Kubhururuka ari solenoid vharuvhu zvinofanira kuitwa pamusoro pre-vakachenesa Mapaipi. Hazvina chinodiwa kuti hurongwa rupiwe chete strainer. Place ari Mapaipi chinofanira kusarudzwa kuti yepasi akanga akasununguka mukana. Zvisinei, nokuda tsindirana kukura nyore kuisa nayo kunyange yakamanikidzika ezvinhu.

vharuvhu nzvimbo asingadi kukanganisa mashandiro ari mudziyo, saka inogona chinhu. Zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti neizvi solenoid vharuvhu mvura inofanira kuiswa mirayiridzo mvura.

zvoupenyu chikumbiro

Munyika yanhasi, kukura kwebasa kushandiswa solenoid mavharuvhu ari rakakura zvakakwana. Kakawanda vari yakaiswa:

• mu maindasitiri Kugadzirwa - mune tsvina mumvura kurapwa mugadziriro, otomatiki Kusuka mitsetse kuramba zvinodiwa mvura pamwero iri reservoirs mafuta uye gasi, zvemakemikari uye simba indasitiri;
• pekugara pakuvaka - chokusika "vakachenjera imba" mamiriro waidzora chekubuda mvura aquariums;
• mune mapaipi ezvinhu - munhu solenoid vharafu nokuda inopisa mvura uye kutonhora vachishandisa timer anodzora chekubuda mvura kuruzhinji utsanana nodes;
• Hurongwa kuchenesa - nechokwadi chakaipa nokushanda zvezvipfuwo uye mumaindasitiri Washing machine, MICHINA yokusuka ndiro, motokari crow;
• mumwe bhaira zvidzidzo - kudzorwa mvura zvekupfakira midziyo uye chiutsi boilers;
• riwedzere hurongwa - pave otomatiki replenishment kuti kudziyisa enyika;
• pamusoro pamwero mukuru dzekubikira - nokuti Mabheka, kofi kukohwa, mapoto, uye vamwe.

Mitemo naro uye kushanda

Remagetsi mavharuvhu mvura panguva chokugadza kushanda zvinoda zvaidiwa mimwe mirayiro:

• chengetedzo mitemo;
• haina yakarumbidza kuita kugadzwa umo vharuvhu vangapiwa achaita somunhu mhikuriso;
• chokugadza kubviswa vharuvhu inofanira chete de-kwakapa;
• pamberi solenoid vharuvhu vanofanira hwokugadza Sefa kudzivirira mudziyo kubva ingress Chigaro makuru zvemaziso zvinoriumba;
• vharuvhu muviri harifaniri akatakura nokuda uremu Mapaipi, uyewo kutora nzvimbo nokuvhiringidza uye vachikotama zvemamiriro ezvinhu;
• nhungamiro kuyerera ari sepombi vanofanira kuenzaniswa dzapiwa kuti vharuvhu muviri;
• Nokuti kugadzwa pachigaro nzvimbo vhura remagetsi mavharuvhu vanofanira anowedzera idzivirirwe pamusoro ingress kuti mhepo yakapoteredza precipitations;
• sechisimbiso iri Hudyu vharuvhu muviri uye nenyere inokurudzirwa kushandisa tepi FUM;
• kana vanomhanyisa vharuvhu ine flange kubatana rinoshandiswa ane chisimbiso mhete kana gasket kuti paronita;
• unobva mudziyo kuti zvemagetsi rezvebonde anoshandisa kusanduka waya waya dhayamita haidereri pane 1 mm;
• vharafu mashandiro anofanira kuitwa maererano zvakananga mitemo nokushanda mudziyo;
• kamwe ose mitatu zvakafanira kuongorora mashoko tightness pakati romugove okunze, uyewo kuita coils yakachena kubva tsvina uye guruva.

The kukonzera kukundikana

Nokufamba kwenguva, kunyange chakavimbika kupfuura midziyo inogona sousingabatsiri. No Kusara uye solenoid vharuvhu mvura. Kukundikana zvinogona kukonzerwa zvikonzero zvinoverengeka:

• Magetsi hazvirevi kusvika vharuvhu - kunoitika kana waya yokumbozorora kubva kure kuzvidzora;
• panguva dzose kudya yemagetsi simba mudziyo kunouya - unogona kutyorwa muchirimo, mumwe solenoid kunoda yokutsiva;
• hapana nekudzvanya ruzha ukadzoka - Varidza remagetsi Coil;
• Buri iri Volt kuti solenoid tsinga - okuchenesa zvinoda buri kubudikidza unwinding yechivako chacho.

Kwakakodzera chokugadza zvaidiwa anodawo mamiriro kuitira akavimbika nokushanda solenoid mavharuvhu kuti dlyatelnogo nguva.