Actress Emma Tsesarskaya: Biography, Filmography, upenyu pachake uye zvinonakidza zvinhu

Pakutanga, hazvina kukodzera muSoviet mabhaisikopo 20s, chinotaura, kazhinji kacho, pamusoro chains-garde echimurenga zvinoriumba. Asi pashure gumi, asati isingazivikanwi Emma Tsesarskaya kuva akakurumbira firimu mutambi. Akanga asina chete rinobva norunako uye runako, asiwo yomukati yokugutsikana. Zvinobatsira firimu nenyeredzi USSR aiva kunoshamisa, pashure basa Aksinya mu "Akanyarara Kunoyerera kuti Don" Emma Tsesarskaya akabvumirwa. Biography, Filmography mutambi ingangoumbwa zvakasiyana, kana asina kusungwa murume ... asi iye noushingi atsungirira zvose nokurohwa wematambudziko uye akaedza kukurira matambudziko muupenyu. Chii chaiva okusika nzira chenyeredzi mabhaisikopu yeSoviet? Funga mubvunzo uyu zvizere.

oupenyu mashoko

Emma Tsesarskaya akaberekwa Ukraine, muna Ekaterinoslavle (Dnepropetrovsk). Zvino June 3, 1909. Kubvira pauduku, musikana aida kuva yakakurumbira Pianist. Asi sezvo iye ane kufarira kukuru "unyanzvi kukuru." Emma Tsesarskaya, Biography iyo akakodzerwa wokunyatsoporesa zvechokwadi kare makore gumi namatanhatu anosarudza kuenda guru Soviet, kudzidza kubva mutambi.

Hama zvakamubatsira pamwe kusarudza kupfungwa ane dzidzo, ichimuudza Film School Borisa Chaykovskogo, musoro iyo, kunyange akanga asiri mukuru yokufeva, asi akakwanisa kudzidza Zvinovheneka akadaro mabhaisikopo Soviet, kufanana Nikolai Kutuzov uye Rice Esipova. Muna 1928, Emma Tsesarskaya anova kudzidza pamusoro masangano.

Wokutanga Firimu mabasa

Nguva pfupi asati kuguma musikana firimu yechikoro kuvapowo mune firimu "Baba Ryazan ', iro vakarayirwa Ivan Pravov uye Olga Preobrazhenskaya. Anomuka mumwe mukuru mabasa. Emma Tsesarskaya vanofanira kuridza mukadzi murimi mudiki uyo anomanikidzwa kunangana Domostroi uye vakasara nehurumende yekare. Iye sowakajeka kuzvigona basa kuita. Izvi zvakateverwa rimwe basa penya Tsesarskaya. Muna 1929, mutungamiriri Dmitry Poznan uye Alexander Shtrizhak-Steiner akapikisa Emma VLADIMIROVNA basa Bolshevik Paraskevi, akarasikirwa varume tichidiwa Munyika War First.

First Aksinia Soviet sinema

Mukupera 20-ies guru munyori Soviet Mikhail Sholokhov pakupedza "kusafa" basa "Akanyarara Kunoyerera kuti Don".

Kutungamirirwa Ivan Pravov naOlga Preobrazhenskaya, pasina kufunga kaviri, takasarudza firimu akakurumbira yokufungidzira. Kutungamirira basa Aksinya vakakokwawo mutambi Emma Tsesarskaya. List of Soviet mafirimu firimu nyeredzi wakakurisa mufananidzo "Akanyarara Kunoyerera kuti Don". Akanga akamirira hunyatsobudirira. The mutambi vairidza mufananidzo akanaka uye chitsamwatsamwa Cossack. Vaiona vanofara kuenda kufirimu kuti arinde "The Akanyarara Don". Gwaro "Dailey Walker" (USA) akanyora katsamba pamusoro Tsesarskaya: "Vaya vanoda kuona mumazuva anouya, mumwe kwadzakabva guru yokufungidzira, asi unyanzvi anogona kunakirwa mutambo tishandurwe iyi yakanaka uye mavara mutambi anogona kudada yose."

Munyori "Akanyarara Kunoyerera kuti Don" akafara anokudzwa unyanzvi, izvo akaratidza Emma VLADIMIROVNA pamusoro yakatarwa. Zvisinei, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti firimu akanga pasi zvikuru kutsoropodzwa kunoitwa censors: vatungamiri avo filmed Classics, vakanga risingabatanidzwi Revolutionary Association of Workers Film. Nokukurudzirwa yaiva nyore :. "Nokuti basa kuduku-Bourgeois zvadzinofarira ari Fafitera"

Firimu kwenguva yakareba kuunganidza guruva riri pasherufu, uye chete pachake achapindira Mikhail Sholokhov kuti igadzirise zvinhu.

Ichatonga zvine mbiri basa

Tsesarskaya Emma VLADIMIROVNA akazivikanwa kwete chete nokuda kwebasa rake sezvo Aksinya. mukurumbira wayo vakawanza basa iri firimu "A mufaro" (I. Kazhinji, O. Preobrazhenskaya, 1933), "The Rise of vehove" (M. Doller, E. Piscator, 1934). Soviet vateereri uyewo aida nzira yechirikadzi Vasilisa, rinotungamirirwa "Babi nokumukira" iri firimu "Rudo uye Ruvengo" (A. Gendelshteyn, 1935). Movie Fans maoko pavakanzwa: "Emma Tsesarskaya". Mafirimu Her vakaedza kumbobvira ndarovha. Pakazosvika makore 30s, aiva zvose mikana kunzi nhamba imwe mutambi ari USSR. Kunyange firimu vatorwa vanoyemurwa tarenda akapedza firimu chikoro B. Tchaikovsky, mirawo achibvumirana pamusoro mufananidzo Pears mu "The Brothers Karamazov."

Havana mubvunzo kuti unyanzvi yake chete uye tarenda anogona kuratidza zvizere musimboti kuti hunhu ainakidza mabasa. Nokuti basa rake firimu kwadzakabva iri yokufungidzira Fedora Dostoevskogo mutambi Emma Tsesarskaya kwaiva kugamuchira wandei kubhadhara. Zvisinei, firimu nyeredzi akamanikidzwa kusiya basa iri nokuti "kumanikidzwa kubva kumusoro" ...

Monyorora mu mugumo

Muchirimo 1937 chinhu chakaitika kuti zvikurumidze kwakachinja upenyu mutambi. "Chekists" asungwa mudzimai Tsesarskaya - Maksa Stanislavskogo. Akatumirwa kuutapwa, uye mutambi vasingazivi chinhu pamusoro dambudziko rake. Chete mukupera okuma50 Emma VLADIMIROVNA mumaoko zvinyorwa kubva izvo akaziva kuti murume wake akatongerwa rufu muzhizha 37-ndipo. Pashure asungwa, firimu nyeredzi vakanga varasikirwa nemisha yavo, pfuma ikavharwa, uye nokuita basa akatanga kusviba nehasha. Kupedza basa iri firimu "mwanasikana Motherland," haana kubudirira. Director Korsch-Sablin aifanira kutsvaka yokutsiva. Long mwedzi kumanikidzwa kugara "masvingo ina" mutambi Emma Tsesarskaya kuwana nzvimbo, apo vachinzwa matanho ari pamasitepisi, akagadzirira mupfungwa nokuti chokwadi kuti zvakaitika kwaari.

Vazhinji vose akanga kushushikana zvichaitirwa mwanakomana wake, uyo achangobva akatendeuka rimwe gore. Zvinhu Zvaiita tariro.

Batsirai mumwe munyori mukuru

Kuti titsungirire muupenyu nezvinetso mutambi chakabatsira munyori Mikhail Sholokhov, izvo hurumende yeSoviet nepachiso. Chete kupindira muvambi "Akanyarara Kunoyerera kuti Don" akaponesa Emma VLADIMIROVNA: akadzokera pokugara uye akapa mukana mberi firimu basa. Muna 1939, musi Soviet sefa kunze firimu "The Girl chete mutambi", rinotungamirirwa Konstantinom Yudinym. It Tsesarskaya airidza mudzimai wavarwi. mutungamiriri Asati filming akabvunza Ndichitya: "Emma, wagadzirira kupfura?" Uye mhinduro yakanga yakanaka. Mune Mafirimu pre-hondo Tsesarskaya kazhinji distrusted mifananidzo vachifara uye simba kwake heroines, asi ivo muchipata mutambi kwaisava nyore. Zvinonzi kuzivikanwa akazvisvibisa Emma VLADIMIROVNA. "Ndakaedza kushanda zvakaoma kuti nenzira isingaoneki achitovabatsira kunatsiridza nokuita kwake tarenda, asi ndirini kusina zvisinganyanyi kukosha kukwanisa kurera uye kudzidzisa mwanakomana wake", - akataura.

Basa pashure pehondo

Kare muna 1944, Emma V. akabatana troupe vhidhiyo mutambi Studio Theatre. Mutemberi iri Melpomene iye akashanda kusvikira 1963. Pashure pehondo, iye Kashoma akaonekwa yakatarwa, kugamuchira kubva vatungamiriri kupa kutamba kutsigira mabasa.

Mumakore 50 Tsesarskaya vanoiona kurangarira firimu A. Rowe "May Night, kana vakanyura Maiden", umo iye akanzwisisa basa vakoma. Zvisinei, chido kuridza zvakare Aksinya muna Sergeya Gerasimova mashoko haana zvinosuwisa, zera akatora zvaita uye mutungamiriri vakasarudza E. Bystritskaya.

Mugore 60th Tsesarskaya chakavhenekera mafirimu akadai "Nahalenok" (E. yakarwiwa panzvimbo inonzi Karelia, mufananidzo mudzimai womupristi), "Svetukai Year" (A. Efros), "Sleeping Shumba" (A. Faintsimmer). The akakurumbira mutambi uye mukuru Yevgeny Morgunov, vapfura pfupi firimu "Apo Cossacks Mhere", vakakoka akapedza kudzidza firimu chikoro B. Tchaikovsky kuti vatungamirire basa DARYA, izvo mutambi akatamba achirera uye tarenda, zvikaita Madhindindi wongororo kubva kuruzhinji.

Kutanga kubva yechipiri yezana 60s, tinogona kutaura pakuguma firimu basa Emma VLADIMIROVNA Tsesarskaya.

mhedziso

Iye akafa musi February 28, 1990. The mutambi akavigwa muchikamu chekutanga pamusoro Don kumakuva guru.

Panguva mhemberero wemariro, shamwari iri firimu "The Girl chete mutambi" mutambi Michael Gluzsky akati: "Tsesarskaya Emma VLADIMIROVNA aiva inoshamisa mutambi uye mukadzi fadza. Zvichava kwatiri tose chinokosha kakasaririra Soviet-nguva mabhaisikopo 20-40-ies. "