Port Arthur, kana Lushun

The akashongedzerwa kupfuura uto mujinga mu China ari wepurovhinzi muguta chinhu achiudza zita Lushun, asi nyika iri nzvimbo inozivikanwa Port Arthur.

Zvinowanikwa kumadokero chikamu Liaodong Bay chengarava, iro inomira pachiteshi, mativi mana rakombwa zvikomo, sokunge zvikuru raakasikira chinangwa dzokuaviga kubva warships muvengi.

Kubvira mukupera namapfumbamwe remakore, apo China paakasvika warrior nezvikepe, Port Arthur akava nechepasi huru nokuda kuchamhembe boka. Inogarwa vokuJapan kubva 1894 kusvika 1895-fung gore, akanga, maererano Chibvumirano Shimonoseki, naivowo dzokurenda. Zvisinei, danho iri zvinopesana zvinodiwa Germany, France, uye Russia, iyo aida zvakasimba kudzokera China akabvisa simba Peninsula.

Kuwedzera kuvapo kwayo kuMabvazuva, Russian kunyange atora kuwanda kwenhambwe zvainanga kuwana Rental Liaodong Bay uye Peninsula, uye vakanga kunyange nyaya kupa chiokomuhomwe Chinese vakuru vakuru. Muna 1898 chibvumirano ichi chakaitwa, uye Port Arthur rave vanova mukuru mujinga Russian rengarava kuzvitsuwa zviri muPacific.

budiriro iyi hazvina kufanana Japan. In February 1904 nokutambudzika Russian-Japanese nharo, umo Russian murayiro mauto akaita zvakawanda zvikanganiso okutanga. Kunyange zvazvo vezvikepe uye varwi zvavo vakarwa akaita magamba chaiyo, asi muchiuto, iyo haina kugadzirira rakadaro mugumisiro, achiri akarasikirwa hondo iyi. Nemari inobhadharwa vakadaro yakamanikana kufunga mutungamiriri Russia yakanga zvechokwadi dzinotyisa. Kuwedzera kune zvinhu uye munhu nezvinhu pakurwa, chaifanira kubvumirana zvinonyadzisa ezvinhu. Kusaramba Uchifunga Port Arthur yakapera Chibvumirano Portsmouth, umo kutambisa Japanese haisi chete ari Liaodong Peninsula uye South Manchurian Railway turakiti, asiwo hafu Sakhalin.

Kugutsikana Russian aifanira kumirira kusvika mana emakore.

Yakanga chete August 1945, kare pfungwa kuFar East uye Trans-Baikal mauto ehondo vakakwanisa kutanga kurwa. VokuJapan akadzivisa dzinotyisa, asi paaingodzikisa mauto edu vakakwanisa kumedura kupinda nhare Hailar uye kukurira haripindiki, sezvakaita Japanese, Greater Hinggan, ari morale nomuvengi yakanga yaputswa.

The maviri wechitatu August ari Port Arthur pamusoro parachutes, uye seaplanes akaburuka kunoshamisa kumhara, vokuJapan mapfumo guta pasina kurwa.

Zvakanga, zvichida, panguva iyoyo chete pamwero kushanda kuti Russian sowakajeka kuitwa kubvira pakutanga kusvikira pakupedzisira.

Mugore iroro Soviet Union rinoguma yakakurumbira Kuomintang hurumende chibvumirano umo Port Arthur anopa risi ake kwemakore makumi matatu. Asi makore mashomanana, Chan Kay-shek vakatiza, uye ipapo Party neutungamiri zvikanganise ukama hanzvadzi panguva iyoyo CPC mukuvamba 1955 uye yakabudiswa muna Port Arthur, kubvisa zvose zvayo mauto.

Port Arthur nhasi - iguta rakavharwa, havasi kubvumirwa dzimwe zvizvarwa. Uye chete 203rd namo uye Russian kumakuva mukana richakazaruka.