The motokari nematanga kufamba: chikonzero. Zvikonzero zvokurega injini uye negadziriso

Nyaya ino ichatsanangura kuti nei motokari nematanga pamusoro vanoenda. Chikonzero chinoita izvi zvingava zvikuru banal, asi namatambudziko "maitiro" ichi mumotokari, iwe tora yakawanda. Uyezve, injini anogona mudanga simbe. Nakidzwa ichi injini shoma rinoita kutanga, asi pashure penguva yakati hatichamuzivi kushanda. A zvinobvira musiyano wezvinyorwa umo injini haisi aida vanodzamara kana tembiricha iri pedyo kuti basa. The kushanda tembiricha yacho injini iri madhigirii anenge 90. Uye zvikonzero zvingava zvakawanda, asi unofanira kufunga zvinokosha.

The inonyanya kukonzera

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti zvose zvinokonzera inogona kupatsanurwa muzvikamu akawanda. Nei motokari nematanga kufamba? Chikonzero ingava sezvisingakoshi uye kunzwisisa. Kana tiri kutaura pamusoro huni jekiseni injini, kazhinji dzakabvarurwa kuzvidzora, izvo basa kumhanya kuti idling. Ndiye munorwira inodiwa chitsama mhepo kupinda mafuta njanji. Regulator idling - a and electric motor, nayo kuenda kuvhura nokuvhara kupa mhepo yakachena inopfuura kuti murwere carburetion. Saka, chokutanga unofanira kuva nechokwadi mune zvakanaka idling regulator. Kuti aite izvi, unofanira Mupumburu kubudikidza crankshaft Starter panguva Svinai gasi chitiviri. Injini anomhanya panguva imwecheteyo, asi nhamba nokumukirana ari dzichichinja. Pane Kuparara IAC - injini nematanga kana unopfuurira gasi. Uye nzira inonyatsobudirira yokuita kuti kubvisa dambudziko iri - iri yokutsiva yakazara chinhu. Unofanira kumisa mutsva regulator kuti idling. On Vaz motokari kukaitwa mumaminitsi mashomanana.

Zvinetso throttle

Kazhinji chikonzero kuti injini anotanga kungomira pakati pokushanda kwayo, iye ndiye throttle. Zvingava kuti mhepo Sefa iri kusakara, saka mukati penyika yose kurova-rova yakanga yakasvibiswa. Kururamisa kukuvadza ichi, zvakakwana kuchenesa zvachose mukati kurova-rova. Cherechedza kuti dambudziko kungapfuurira pashure wandei, harisati injini nematanga kana unopfuurira gasi. Muchiitiko chino, unofanira kuva nechokwadi chokuti nzvimbo Switch iri zvakanaka. Switch Uyu shanduka resistor. Zvinonzi akatasva vharuvhu mugodhi. Uyezve, kufadza kusakara rinowanikwa pakupedzisira nzvimbo (unoenderana idling). Kana akatadza, zvakakodzera kutsiva zvachose. Mashoko mutengo rakanyatsojeka yakaderera, uye yokutsiva kunoitika mumaminitsi mashomanana. Asi zvinokwanisika kuti injini anotanga kungomira pakati pokushanda kwayo, pasinei nokuti vose sensors vari vakakwana ezvinhu.

mafuta mhando

Nguva dzose iva nechokwadi chokuti chii peturu iwe wedzera motokari yako. Kazhinji, zvose pamusoro zviratidzo zvino panongomuka iwe wedzera mota pamwe mafuta. Chokwadi, injini anogona mudanga kwapera nguva. Saka zvaizova zvakaoma kuona kukuvadza pakarepo. Zvinofanira zvakare kuteerera: chikonzero kuti injini rinotanga troit, matsi, chakakodzera achitarisa nguva dzose muna peturu. Kurapa ichi "chirwere", unofanira kubudisa zvachose peturu kubva tangi uye kutsiva mafuta firita. Zvinosuruvarisa panguva gasi dzemapurisa haisi nguva dzose here kutenga yepamusoro mafuta. Naizvozvo zvakafanira kuti kusarudza imwe muchiso imwe kambani anotengesa chemhando yepamusoro peturu. Chokwadi, pane nguva apo motokari nematanga parwendo (chikonzero ichi kwete iri peturu). Tapota ona kuti zvikuru pasi mutengo - ichi ndicho chiratidzo chokutanga kuti peturu ane dubious mavambo. Uye ndokuadira tangi - izvi zvakafanana kutumira motokari panguva akurumidze kuva mbiru.

chimvari plugs

Kuti nechokwadi serviceability pamusoro dzomoto plugs, unofanira sunungura vose, tarisa kukura Clearance, uyewo kuvapo chin'ai. Uye une motokari nematanga pamusoro vanoenda. The chikonzero anogona akavanda chekenduru. Kuri kuti pane simba kabhoni deposits, asi pakakoromoka mukati zvinobvumidzwa tsika, zvakakodzera kubereka dzomoto electrodes yakachena. Asi nzira yakanakisisa yokubuda - ndiko kuisa itsva chimvari plugs. In chete nyaya, kana pakakoromoka yakakura chaizvo, ane kunyanyisa kusakara pamusoro electrode, kuchenesa hazvirevi kubatsira, zvakakodzera kutsiva zvachose chine makenduru.

mafuta firita

Uye pano chimwe chikonzero zvakajairika chaizvo, aine muchina nematanga pamusoro vanoenda. Wha kana vatorwa motokari - hazvina basa. Asi ichi ichokwadi kunyanya motokari vakura. Vamwe vatyairi nyore kukanganwa kuti mumotokari pane Sefa nokuda wokunatswa peturu. It riri pazasi mafuta pombi. Chokwadi, pamberi tsvina iri Sefa peturu nokuyerera kupinda mafuta njanji uye combustion kamuri nyore haazovanzwiri. Iva nechokwadi kuchava zvinovhiringidza mu nerubatsiro mafuta. Panguva iyoyo iwe chinokutsimbirirai gasi chitiviri, kumisa injini. Kubvisa kukanganisa ichi, kubvisa peturu pombi, kuti firita kutsiviwa. Uyewo zviripo tichifunga kuti tangi pachayo anogona kukonzera zvakasimba clogging yacho firita. Naizvozvo kukwanisa kubatsira kana mudziyo yokutsiva kana wandei.

mhepo firita

Mamiriro ezvinhu akafanana sokune ari mafuta firita maatomu akafanana. Cherechedza kuti oparesheni uye motokari kugadziridza kunofanira kuitwa maererano mugadziri wacho zvinodiwa. Munoziva kuti combustion Kamuri iri zvokudya musanganiswa peturu uye mhepo. Naizvozvo, kana paine chezvinonhuwira musanganiswa haangavi ichiyerera kupinda mafuta njanji, ipapo injini achaita kungomira pakati pokushanda kwayo. Funga muenzaniso sei injini inoshanda nokusava mhepo. Muna combustion mukamuri anowira zvakare akapfuma nezvakavhenganiswa, kwamakadarika akadurura makenduru. Saka pane kunzwa kuti injini haisi mhepo yakakwana, iye kutadza kufema. Uyezve, vamwe vatyairi vasingazivi pamusoro nheyo nokushanda womukati injini anogona kufukidza jira Inlet kuti haisi pachena kuti mvura. Hazvina musoro, asi zvinoitika dzimwe nguva.

mafuta pombi

Kana mafuta pombi zvikasashanda, Saka, Chokwadi, motokari, nezvirugu zvamakwai. Carburetor muchiitiko ichi kuchaita kushanda zvakakwana, chete peturu hapana anomupa. On jekiseni motokari mafuta pombi riri pasi rwemberi chigaro. On kabhureta - pedyo camshaft (nokuti inopepereswa naro). Kana asingadi unoshanda, injini idling ishande anowanzoita, asi zvinotarisirwa kuti kungomira pakati pokushanda kwayo pamwe kuwedzera nokukurumidza. Zvisinei, kuti Kushatiswa chinotsva pombi injini zvakakwana haana kutanga zvachose. Kubvisa dambudziko iri, zvakakodzera kana kuti kugadzira pombi kana kuritsiva zvachose, ndiro inonyatsobudirira. Kana peturu michini, ipapo vanogona zvikuru kuderera yacho nemotokari pombi diaphragm netsvimbo.

electrics

injini inokwanisa zvokurega dambudziko iri kukundikana magetsi. Kunyanya, chimiro oxidation kungaitwa ari bhatiri zviteshi bhatiri. Kunyange motokari dzekare, kunyange vatsva - zvose vanoda basa uye kungwarira yokuzvigadzirisa. Somugumisiro, nokudyidzana Zvinoipisisa sezvo kurwisa kuwedzera uye izvi zvinotungamirira ndechokuti injini nezvirugu zvamakwai. Inogonawo kukuvadza bhatiri pachayo. In chete nyaya, kana oscillator haripi mashoko anodiwa uno, yose yemagetsi motokari Network Minamato haipindurwe kuti bhatiri simba. Kana musingadi kuona pakarepo moto rambi, zvichiratidza kuti hapana muripo, motokari acharamba kutama. Akapiwa yokuti chiedza dzikava pamusoro uye hurongwa anoita kuti kuvesa, pashure imwe nguva bhatiri riri zvachose pauri uye injini rinomira. Unofanira undoraira bhatiri uye jenareta pakugadzira zvakazara.