Poliomyelitis ari mwana: yayo nengozi, kurapwa uye ekudzivirira

Mugore hwake rokutanga, mwana ose anofanira nhomba Wekumusoro anotyisa zvirwere, kunyanya pamusoro tetenasi, hepatitis B, diphtheria, whooping chikosoro, tiibhii uye poriyo. Chaizvoizvo, vokupedzisira uye huchakurukurwa.

Poliomyelitis mwana anogona kuitika kuburikidza kukurukura ichi chirwere nevarwere, kana kushandiswa asina kushambwa miriwo, mbishi mvura, uyewo kuburikidza mutsvina yadzo (anonzi oro-fecal hutachiwana nzira). The chirwere kumbonyanya kugadzikana utachiwana. Inogona kuchengetwa mazuva anopfuura matatu panguva nzvimbo tembiricha, zvinobudirira kurarama mukaka nezvimwe zvokudya. Virus anogona kukunda mukuru tembiricha, ultraviolet chiedza, mishonga yokuuraya utachiona rine kuiisa chlorine. Poliomyelitis ari mwana kunotanga apo munhu utachiona hwakakura anopinda ura, dzinenge dziri kufema turakiti. Akaenda mberi kutakura ropa rose muviri. Ngozi huru iri nezvaanogona ayo sei tsinga, kukonzera kuremara (kazhinji hakudzivisiki) zviite deformation muzvidimbu chikonzero rufu.

Huru Zviratidzo

zvirwere zvakawanda zvakaoma rokuongorora pakarepo nokuda kuratidzwa dzavo dzakasiyana. Ndizvo poriyo. Zviratidzo zviri vana zvikuru novimba nguva chirwere. Vanosvika 4:

1. Preparalitichesky. chikuru Zviratidzo ayo:

• mukuru simba;
• nekuneta;
• zvomudumbu maitiro zvinetso (kuda kurutsa, kurutsa, manyoka) kana kunyorerana kweutachiwana iri nemudumbu;
• kukosora, kana akatema nokuda Airways;
• kurwadziwa nemusoro;
• Kernig chiratidzo.

2. Akanga Akafa Mutezo. It vakaziva musi chikonzero akadai:

• tembiricha muviri kuchinja;
• kurwadziwa dundira;
• kuoma Mbabvu ;
• kutyora nomumwe tsandanyama mapoka mabasa.

3. Recovery. chikuru Zviratidzo ayo:

• kuzoita tsandanyama basa;
• normalization kuti tembiricha;
• marwadzo rutapudzo.

4. Period sequelae. Kuvandudzika murwere ezvinhu, zvinokwanisika kuchengeta mikuru zvinokonzerwa chirwere (zvishomanana kana zvakakwana muviri, muzvidimbu deformation, tsandanyama atrophy uye nevamwe.).

Pakurwisa zvirwere

Kana mwana achinge poriyo akaonekwa, inofanira zvifambiswe pakarepo kuchipatara. Kana kuoma kufema turakiti murwere anopinda zvashata kamuri apo akabata kufefetedza. Kana hosha haina vaenda kure, kuti poriyo ikarapwa symptomatically. Murwere anofanira kunyatsoteerera zvinoenderana mubhedha zororo. The metiresi uye mutsago inofanira vachibatsira. Kana akaona deformation, ipapo murwere muzvidimbu seari purasita chitsamhura. Marwadzo uye kuderedza mamiriro kungava nokuda mishonga. Doctors vanokurudzira kushandiswa analgesics, antihistamines uye sedatives, uyewo B mavhitamini, unogona kubvisa marwadzo, uye nemhaka inodziya dzokugezera uye wrap akanaka. Kuratidzwa kuri physiotherapy uye masaja, UHF-kurapa, mhepo namabhati. Muchipatara murwere ikarapwa nehasha 1-2 mwedzi. Anofanira kuripa utano plesieroorde.

poriyo achinyevera

Kuzvidzivirira kubva chirwere chinogona kuva. Saka, chikuru nzira kudzivirira poriyo ndiko kubaya. Zvingava muchimiro mumate (live) kana jekiseni (inactivated). Kazhinji, kuti mushonga wacho Kutamiswa zvikuru nyore uye panguva imwe chete chitaviridzo rakanaka, sezvo kunosanganisira kukura kutapata vatatu utachiwana mhando. Kudzivirira poriyo ari mwana kunogona, uye nemhaka:

• utsanana;
• kurambwa mvura mbishi;
• Kunyatsoparidza Washing mishonga uye mukana wavo nokupisa kurapwa.