Pneumothorax zvemapapu: zvinokonzera, zviratidzo uye rwekutanga

Pneumothorax mapapu - ezvinhu kwazvo nengozi kuti chokuita kuunganidza gasi (mhepo) kupinda pleural muchadenga. Akadaro rwakavhunika kunotungamirira kukwana kana zvakakwana kuora chiedza, izvo zvinozoita rinokanganisa kufema uye kweropa nehurongwa. Chero zvazvingava, chakadai murwere zvinoda pakarepo kurapwa.

Pneumothorax zvemapapu: zvikonzero huru

In mushonga ano, kusiyanisa wandei siyana ichi - kunogona zvose haasaruri uye kwakakwana kuora chiedza, yaitsigira divi kana bilateral, nesekondari, etc. Zvisinei, pane zvikonzero zvinoverengeka chikuru inoenda kuunganidza gasi iri nzvimbo pakati .. pleura:

• Nokuti kutanga zvinokosha kuziva kuti vakawanda pneumothorax yemapapu ndiwo mugumisiro pachena muchipfuva kukuvara kana namahwindo kunotevera umo pleura wakaremara zvimedu mbabvu.
• Mune zvimwe zviitiko pane inonzi iatrogenic kukuvadza kunoitika munguva chirwere kana kuti yokurapwa maitirwo ezvinhu akadai anobudisa mushonga zvishoma nezvishoma kupinza, ari ponji ari pleural mhango.
• Uyezve, kuora chiedza inogona kukonzerwa nezvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana, kunyanya budiriro pulmonary pute, emphysema, vaingoerekana atsamwira pakati yegurokuro, kufema turakiti noutachiona, kukura uye kuzvimba t. D.
• Kazhinji pneumothorax iri kuomesa kwakaita tibhii.

Pneumothorax zvemapapu: huru zviratidzo

Kutaura zvazviri, zviratidzo ichi vari kuoneka chete panyaya kana chiedza rakanga rava kanenge 30 - 40%. Saka pane pakarepo marwadzo ari mubhokisi, iyo kazhinji kureva ruoko, papfudzi uye fudzi reza. Soreness kunosimudzirwa kunyange kuchangotanga kufamba. Pamwe izvi, pane kupfupika mweya - dzimwe nguva murwere anonyunyuta kuti kupfupika mweya uye kushaya mhepo, asi zvikuru zviitiko, pneumothorax yemapapu kungaita kuti kufema kukundikana. Nokuda kuti kukwana okisijeni ganda riri rakachenuruka, uye dzimwe nguva yava rinokwanisa kucheneruka tint. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti kushaya mishonga ngozi kwazvo, nekuti mushure maawa mashomanana pleural zvinyama yakafukidzwa anogumbura urongwa, zvichiguma scarring. Kuvapo scarring dzinokwanisa zvinoomesa kurapwa uye kunounza upenyu murwere yakawanda kuzvuzvungudza.

Pneumothorax: rubatsiro First

Chokwadi, vagumirwe ngozi kwazvo. Ndokusaka rubatsiro wokutanga unokosha chaizvo kana pneumothorax. Chokutanga murwere anorwara vanofanira kugara pasi uye kuitira munhu zvakakwana dziripo mhepo yakachena uye Chokwadi, dana amburenzi. Kana, kana zvichibvira, kuti kukurumidza kuisa murwere kuchipatara pachavo. Kana pleural kukuvara Kamudzira kwakaitika somugumisiro rakavhurika thorax kukuvara, vanga inofanira kuvharwa kushandisa hermetic dressings (semuenzaniso, cellophane kana firimu) - nayo kuchaderedza kurasikirwa ropa kwete chete, asiwo kudzivisa kupinda mhepo kupinda pleural mhango. Uyezve kurapwa ndiko vabva mhepo (via ponji pamusoro pleural mhango), uye kudzorera marongerwo uye kushanda pleural akaturikidzana.