Pile hwaro: kure pakati yemamota (kunonyanyisa uye mashoma)

Mabikirwo kuvaka hwaro pachishandiswa nemurwi mamiriro ichaongororwa imwe yenzvimbo rakavimbika uye inoshanda. Zvinogona kunzi neUniversal, nekuti mukana wokushandiswa wegadziriro uye zvakasiyana-siyana nzira kuti michina Implementation zvinokosha zvinodiwa kuti munhu siyana zvivako. Pakati dzimba idzi, zvivako maindasitiri, kukurukurirana zvivako uye zvimwe zvivako. Zvisinei, kuti vabudirire rakavimbika nemurwi mamiriro zvakafanira chaizvo havatsananguri parameters ari Tab. Pane zvakarongwa pasi kukosha nyanzvi idzi dzinoti daro pakati nheyo mirwi, izvo zvinogona siyana zvichienderana dzinoverengeka zvechadenga chivakwa uye kuvakwa ezvinhu.

Sei dutu nheyo?

Achiunganidza kuvaka inogona achimiririrwa seti rokupupurira zvinhu uye grillage. rutsigiro zvinhu zvinogona dzinosiyana munyika zvinhu uye nzira naro. Somuenzaniso, nhasi tsika kushandisa nemhepo inoungana uye helical mirwi. Kuti uone chinhambwe pakati inoungana vari nheyo murwi, zvinokosha kufunga kudzama bvumidzwa, zvinhu kugadzira, uye dzimwe parameters vatakuri zvigadzirwa - saka anoti nhamba zvinhu uye kukwirira kwenzwi pakati pavo. Haidereri kukosha uye mashandiro igwa hwaro, iyo inopa boka freestanding shongwe. Inogona rakatangwa muna siyana uye configurations, asi kazhinji, mudziyo uyu chezvinonhuwira kunobva zvachose mabikirwo Implementation uye achisimbisa mirwi.

General misimboti nokuti patani

Kazhinji, mainjiniya vanotungamirirwa kufunga ivhu zvivako uye kutarisirwa gobvu zvivako yemberi - pamwe chete, mashoko aya zvinoita kuti vateye yakanakisisa fandesheni sikuruwa-murwi. Kure pakati inoungana saizvozvo kunogona akaverenga kubva nokuwanda. Kuti uone sei rutsigiro zvinhu zvaida, unofanira kuziva padanho mutoro inobereka kugona uye kunopindirana nepurani. Kunyanya, dutu angakudzivisai anenge 2 m, uremu imba mamiriro anogona kusvika makumi ezviuru matani. Izvi zvinoteverwa kuronga placement yemamota pamusoro munharaunda yose. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, mutoro uri gogonera, uye naizvozvo nzvimbo inoungana handizvo kubva geometric pfungwa maonero nguva dzose.

Danho pakati sikuruwa inoungana

Tsika anovaka ezvinhu Russian yakasimbiswa shoma kure munguva kwenheyo nuolet-sikuruu: kazhinji 1,7 M pasi. Pakazoti mu peya imwe neimwe inofanira kusiya pakakoromoka (kwete mamita asingasviki 0.5) ivhu yose layer i.e. imwe nharaunda iri iyo isina kuitwa earthworks. chiyero ichi kuchaita kudzivisa zvisingadiwi nemigumisiro munyika nezvigadziko pamusoro murwi hwaro.

Kure pakati inoungana panguva kunonyanyisa ukoshi nokuda chete-storey zvivako zviri:

• nekuti dzimba matanda kana mapuranga - 3 M;
• nokuti pepuranga uye prefabricated emadziro zvinhu - 3 M;
• nokuti zvivako gypsum partition kutigumbura, gasi kongiri cinder nechigumbuso uye - 2.5 M;
• nokuti Brick Zvivako - 2 m.

Sezvinogona kuoneka, chiedza yematanda hurongwa Zvisinei zvinoda zvishoma gobvu urongwa yemamota,, kana uri kuronga 2-storey building, danho inogona kuderedzwa.

Danho pakati Precast inoungana

Kure pakati kutsigira zvinhu Precast kunosanganisira nokudenga kukarukureta fomura. The chikuru parameter pano ndiyo dutu dhayamita. Zvakakosha kugoverana ichi mhando zvakagadzirwa muzvikamu zviviri: anorembera uye Racks. Muchiitiko chokutanga, shoma daro riri pamwero mukuru dhayamita kane matatu. Kunonyanyisa dhayamita inoungana kunosanganisira kuwedzera matanhatu.

Racks vari varonga risingamboshandisi nenamo, ane mutengo imwe nehafu nguva kupfuura ayo dhayamita. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti nemurwi nheyo, riri kure pakati yemamota ipfupi kushoma, havasi kukunda mune rakavimbika. Chokwadi kuti gwenzi (nevakawanda) nzira vakagovera pazvitsigiso anosika pamamiriro mugumisiro kuwedzera emadhaka. Naizvozvo inokurudzirwa nguva dzose kufunga kukwanisa kutepfenyura mitoro pamusoro yemamota mune rimwe configuration.

Zvarakasiya kubva "ndozvakajairwa"

Pasinei Kugadzirwa nevakawanda mitemo nenheyo iyo nzira pakuverenga daro pakati mirwi, nechimwe kunosanganisira guru mari nuances. Naizvozvo, mainjiniya vari kutanga kutevera mutemo nyore: kuziva kunonyanyisa muganhu zvinobvumidzwa nhamba yemamota uye zvakanaka kuparadzira navo munharaunda yacho kufungisisa mitoro.

Zvichienderana racho, iyo aronga kuti murwi hwaro, daro pakati inoungana zvingaderedzwa kana zvawanzwa. Somuenzaniso, kana zano rinoita kuti womukati kubereka pamadziro pindana mutoro kumativi ose, kuti ndiye, zvinoreva 30 muzana zvinoderedza kukwirira kwenzwi ari kubereka zvinhu.

Kuwedzera daro riri vaikudzwa vasiri zvakakomba, kana akapa rwokugadzira zvokungwarira. Muzviitiko zvakadaro inowanzoda okuwedzera kuisa nheyo matanda. Zvakaoma kuti anogona kupembedza nokuwedzera nechokure, nekuti zvakadaro kururamiswa kashoma kuti yakavimbika murwi-rostverkovy hwaro. Kure pakati mirwi, izvo anowedzera nokuda mari zvisina anoruramiswa. Kanenge nokuti zvimwe Kusimbaradza iri anodhura kupfuura "imwe", asi zvayakaita kunzwisisa uwandu hwaro mirwi.

Configuration inoungana urongwa

Kuwedzera chinhambwe pakati mirwi, rine zvarinoreva uye nzira sangano ravo. Kusarudza imwe configuration kunobva nokuita mitoro. Pane nzira dzakawanda kuti placement kuti zvitsigiso hwaro nzvimbo: nomumwe, muna series, muchimiro akasiyana geometric zvitarisiko uye chinoramba munda, riri kuumbwa nheyo murwi. Kure pakati inoungana neimwe nyaya anotungamirirwa mukuru nemitemo kukarukureta, asi zvinogona kugadziridzwa.

Zvinonyanyozivikanwa achiunganidza rinoparadza (musara configuration), uye inoungana zvakasimba uye "pfapfaidzo" rinoreva gobvu urongwa Vatakuri. Equipment chokugadza zvinhu mumutsetse inoshandiswa kutsigira masvingo zvezvivako - ndicho zvatinosiita nzira yepasi mudziyo kuti muzvivako dzinogarwa. Tira kuti mazano chokuita inorema, Zvinokurudzirwa murwi nzira "pamakwenzi". kuramba munda mudziyo akagadzirirwa kutsigira zvakakura zvivako uye ezvirevo. Inoungana iyi nyaya yava kupararira zvakaenzana uye pamwe yakasimba monolithic grillage sole.