Pictures Petrov-Vodkin: kamufananidzo kupenda zviso yavasingadi nguva

Kana munhu ari pamusoro mapurani hwevanhu, pachinhu kwaari vakasarudza kutirambidza zvokufungidzira uye hauomereri chero urongwa. Mwanakomana shangu kubva kure enyika, pamwe miviri zita, wakafanana Parody ane rekunyepedzera, uye Yakare zita yave akaenda Europe uye Africa uye akanga akaroora mukadzi reFrance Serbian mavambo.

Pictures Petrov-Vodkin vaiona ideologically pedyo hakuna Musiki uye vatendi, aesthetes uye mumapepanhau, matsvuku. Akanzi ari muporofita, uye dhimoni, uye kwaingova emhizha.

Shangu pakati Khlynovsky

mazita Double kazhinji kuva mubayiro mabasa makuru - asingazivi Suvorov-Rymniksky kana Potemkin-Transdanubian ... Burlaka pamusoro Volga Khvalynsk ainzi Peter akadana Vodkin kana kuti anozivikanwa muropa, kana wakakodzera brewed unyanzvi mai vake Euphrosyne, vakabata hangout kuti pauriri vanhu.

Kana muna 1878 muzukuruchibvi wake akaberekwa - Kuzma, ipapo yakanyorwa nayo Vodkin. Baba Kuzma - Sergey - waiva shangu, asi munhu wose kumuziva somunhu wepachokwadi teetotaler, uye akaramba achiti mwanakomana wake: ". Chokutanga, imi - Petrov, uye chete ipapo - Vodkin" Saka munhu miviri anonziwo, zvichiguma nokutya vatengesi, vateresi uye evanofarira - Petrov-Vodkin. Kuzma Sergeyevich nguva dzose yeuka kwakatangira vavo, vanozvikudza vabereki uye vachinzvera pemahombekombe rutsigiro Volga zvomudzimu dzakaoma nguva.

makore kudzidza

nzira yake, akatanga aine sumo kuna Bogomazov, akasuma naye pendi Pfungwa michina, priming mapuranga, pamwe nenyanzvi iconography. Haana pakarepo yakasarudza pamusoro kusarudza basa upenyu, akanga remontschikom riri Volga zvikepe uye aida kupinda chikoro yakazova muna Samara.

Kunyange vasina zvavo dzidzo (ndiro sei haana rasai bvunzo kuti kubvuma kukoreji panguva njanji), Kuzma akasiyana katsika zvokufungidzirwa kwouzivi uye generalizing maonero zvenyika yakatipoteredza. Pictures akavaka iri nenhungamiro idenderedzwa maonero Petrov-Vodkin, uye nguva yokutanga akafunga naye achiri muduku. Akabva akatsanangura sei pashure kurwa yakawira musana wake, akatarira kumusoro kudenga, uye vakanzwa curvature pamusoro jengachenga uye chinoshingaira pechiso kuzvimba. Ndinonzwa Nyika ave nyika - kuti aitungamirirwa oga uye gare gare akarudzidzisa vadzidzi vake.

Makirasi kupenda uye kuswedera mifananidzo Fe Burov muna Samara, Central School of Technical Drawing pamusoro Baron Stieglitz muSt Petersburg School of Painting, Sculpture uye Architecture muMoscow School of Artist Aschbe muMunich - Ndivo nzendo kudzidza tenzi. Aiva mboni guru Serov uye Korovin, Levitan akadzidza landscape, musangano akadzidza yakanakisisa mamiziyamu mu Europe. Zvakaguma yakakwirira azvipire zivo nokungwara kudhirowa uye kupenda, ipapo akamubvumira kuti ave mudzidzisi wechikoro, yakasimbiswa pachishandiswa St. Petersburg Academy of Arts.

dutu youth

Haana kuziva chero canons pabasa kana muupenyu. Anonyora prose anoridza - imwe nguva aifanira kusarudza pakati mabhuku uye kupenda. Nemari firm- bhasikoro mugadziri iye panguva inoita European mapurani uye ounyanzvi ounyanzvi kuunganidza anoita pamwe nokushambadzira chinangwa bhasikoro kushanyira Europe,. Kudzidza geophysics uye cosmogony, uye akava nhengo French masayendisiti. Zvepasi Kuputika reVesuvius uye anofamba mhiri Sahara pamwe Bedouins.

The muenzi imba pedyo Paris, iye akasangana tenzikadzi mwanasikana uye anomuudza kuti iye nomudzimai wake. Marie-Zhozefina Yovanovich, munhu chiSerbia emigre mwanasikana, Mara akava chete kwaari, asi paakaunza muna Khvalynsk vakajairana mai, pane nguva dzose vakasarudza pachangu kuti Marie - muchindakadzi French.

Yokutanga Matanho zviri unyanzvi nyika

It kunotaurwa vateveri Matisse uye Gauguin, akanzi nokuda symbolist French. Nokuti vatsigiri zvedzidzo manyorerwo, akanga yakakura formalist chains-garde kufunga muenzaniso Petrov-Vodkin kwazvo zvekare.

Chete kana iye akaratidza basa rake rinokosha rokutanga Kuumbwa kwechokwadi kwaiva "World of Art", zvakava pachena kuti vakawanda kuti paiva nezvezvisikwa tenzi European pamwero pamwe nemidzi National uye yepasi pose kufunga.

"Hope" (1910) - mifananidzo yakaitwa Petrov-Vodkin anozivikanwa. Sleeping mukomana kumirira iye kuti vamuke vaviri vakadzi uye kutanga kuputika rinoputika riri yaitwa kuratidza mufananidzo uye palette. Kusawirirana pamusoro kupenda asvika zvinonyadzisa, vanhu vazhinji ndaona eroticism nemaune uye hapana zvakawanda. Great Repin vakamutsiura kuti chiro decadence, uye Aleksandr Benua uye Leon Bakst, nekusiyana, akataura zvikuru kugutsikana kwouzivi.

The yakakurumbira Paaidzidzisa

Muna 1912 paGungano kwemasimba pakati "World of Art" akanga vanotaurwa kupenda "achigeza Red Horse" Kuzma Petrov-Vodkin. Zvazova vazhinji chizaruro chaiyo, ukoshi hwayo chaitwa zvikuru vasingawirirani Pfungwa vavengi the artist. Matambudziko ari mufananidzo kunosanganisira romubati nzira - sei ano panguva iyi, uye inobva iconographic tsika, kudzokera munguva. A kugutsikana ainyatsonzwisisa navose somunhu fungidziro ramangwana pose ukapisa murwi muRussia uye munyika yose.

The First World War, tsvuku mireza pakati yaFebruary uye October nokumukirana, tsvuku uye chena hondo pemauto ari hondo - izvi zvose nguva akaita akakodzera chaizvo "achigeza Red Horse". Petrov-Vodkin, uye dzimwe nguva kushamiswa chaizvo nokuda kwenhoroondo yavo kufanoona.

Mirror uye Muporofita

"Game Boys" (1911), "Mune Line yeMoto" (1916), "The Bathers" (1917), "The Petrograd Madonna" (1920), "Rufu kuna Commissioner" (1928) - mifananidzo Petrov-Vodkin zvazvinoita utsva kuti uprofita hwezvaizoitika mutauro uye inoshanda pamwero vazive mananara ose uye munhau.

Kubva edu enhoroondo kure kuonekwa kukuru muoni unhu tenzi. Achiziva Artist ichi wepanguva pachake Petrov-Vodkin? Paintings - Asi Life "herring" (1918), "1919. Alarm "- sokuti mifananidzo yakarurama uye remangwana Leningrad blockade uye udzvanyiriri, ndokuguma chete pamwe nerufu Stalin.

Mavambo akamupa kudzivirirwa yokurwiswa theoreticians ose mugovanisi realism, asi rusununguko yakawandisa pakusarudzwa nyaya uye nenzira okuti vavo vanongoerekana zvingadai zvakaita kuti kuvhura pfungwa kunetsana pamwe hurongwa. No masanga kuti pakarepo pashure pokufa tenzi basa Petrov-Vodkin kunyatsoongorora hushed kumusoro. Zvaiva nyore chaizvo kuita - zvakare pamwero tarenda kuti akafarirwa munyika unyanzvi nyika.

Muna 1939 womufananidzo akafa tibhii. Asi chero bedzi pane vanhu vanogona kunzwisisa ukuru tarenda uye kuonga naye manzwiro itsva uye pfungwa, nzira yake acharamba.