Phalaenopsis mhando: zita, tsananguro, zvinoitwa kurimwa kumba

Akanaka zvinoshamisa ruva Phalaenopsis (kubva muchiLatin Phalaenopsis) ndowenyika genus pamusoro herbaceous epiphytic zvinomera, kuva mhuri orkideat. Zvakasikwa inowanikwa mugomo mumasango uye mapani nyorovera. nhengo dzakawanda dzemhuri iyi uye VaNefirimu avo nhasi vari kusimba dzakakurumbira pamwe Chikwata, vari zvakafanana vakabudirira akaberekwa navo vari pamba uye zviri greenhouses. The ruva yokutanga (phalaenopsis) yakawanikwa pedyo zvakasikwa wokuGermany aiongorora Rumphi District ari Moluccas. Kwapera nguva, imwe nhengo genus ose herbaceous epiphytic muna 1752 akawana Swedish mufundisi osbeckia pakachitsuwa duku Ternate. Akatuma kusvika herbarium Karla Linneya, uyo akarondedzera kuwana basa rake wakakurumbira, achirondedzera mazhinji ezvinhu zvinomera, achihudana epidendrum vakanaka. Epidendrum kubva muchiGiriki yekare anoshandura se "vaigara miti." Pashure anenge manomwe emakore, mutungamiriri botanical mubindu muguta weLeiden Carl kukka muna Malay Archipelago, vakaona mumwe ruva yakanaka. Phalaenopsis akaitumidza, Chokwadi, hakusi. Kudzidza mumadekwana kwemasango kukkia munda magirazi kuona chivara vakatora kuva pfambi pakutanga. Ndiko kuti Greek Phalania ( «zvifusi") uye Opsis ( «zvakafanana») uye paiva zita iro zvino tinoziva ruva iri. Phalaenopsis marudzi uye mhando izhinji, uye vamwe vavo isu achasuma iwe nhasi.

tsananguro

Zvose Phalaenopsis Orchid riri kuonekwa zvikuru nevakawanda nhasi. Havasi vose ruzivo vachengeti vanoziva kuti, mhando ichi uyewo rakakamurwa mhando dzakawanda, zvakasiyana kubva mumwe. Kupfuura mukurumbira uye zvakafanana zviri: tsvuku phalaenopsis (giredhi Amolar) uye pingi. No isingasviki rudo maruva vachengeti vari Horse, Lyuddemana, Nice uye remasanganiswa mhando. Pasinei okunze kusiyana maruva, kurimwa mitemo vari zvikurukuru zvakafanana. Phalaenopsis nyore kucherechedzwa nenzira makobvu rhizomes mhepo, izvo zvemapuranga aine wakisi rukoko. Anopa mhuri orkideat uye mwando anodiwa kwomuzvarirwo kukura muviri. Gobvu uye Rakaunyana kunosiya oblong-denderedzwa oppositely akarongwa rosettes.

pingi

Phalaenopsis, mazita akasiyana-siyana zviri kunyanya novimba Ruvara Corolla, unogona kubereka pakati nemashanu uye mamwe maruva. Hakuna kunze uye Pink, anonzi rimwe duku. nemaruva ayo vane dhayamita pamusoro masendimita anosvika matatu. Hongu, uye Spike diki: kazhinji kudhonzwa kusvika matatu masendimita. Kazhinji, zvakasiyana-siyana unobereka maruva Pink nemashanu vatowanda. The mashizha vane yakatsvukuruka tint nechepasi uye pamusoro muri rima mitema. Kazhinji haana anopfuura gumi masendimita.

amabilis

Zviri vakadaro Phalaenopsis ndiyo yakakodzera hwokubereka VaNefirimu. Doma nayo - zvakanaka, kana amabilis. Iye anonzi baba vazhinji Phalaenopsis. chirimwa ichi unobereka maruva makuru chena, richisvika munhu dhayamita pamusoro masendimita gumi. hunonhuhwira yavo, kwete chaizvo haana. Zviripachena, saka muti unonzi kuti nzira. siyana Izvi zvakanaka indoor kurimwa kuti ndiye kupfuura vane mwero uye kunzwa zvakanaka mufurati.

yendarama Staghorned

Peduncle kirasi iyi inogona kuva akasiyana chaizvo kureba kubva masendimita gumi uye mana. Phalaenopsis Staghorned zita rayo raiva zvinoshamisa chitarisiko. Kugumisa peduncle kwayo zvishoma flattened, uye nzvimbo kuumbwa nemaruva, kuzora mafuta growths zvinoonekwa. Chirimwa anopa kodzero namashanu maruva. dhayamita ravo masendimita mashanu. Staghorned Phalaenopsis Anotumbuka mumwaka ose. Ruvara petals - yendarama yero, iro chaizvo shava makwapa.

motley Schiller

It anowanzodanwa kuwanikwa muzvitoro. siyana ichi yakasiyana nedzimwe Phalaenopsis noruvara mashizha. Ivo - variegated. Pamipendero mashizha kupendwa mune rwepepuru Hue, Chine pamusoro yerima manyoro uye silvery-pfumbu makwapa. Schiller maruva zvishoma duku pane Somuenzaniso, Amabilisa. Ivo kusvika masendimita nomwe. Ari kumusha kuti chirimwa ichi - Philippines - inonzi "ingwe." Zviripachena rinoreva yepakutanga ruvara mashizha. Pane zvakawanda mamakisi greenish-sirivha nemidzi Schiller sandara, roundish uye kwete, sezvo dzimwe Phalaenopsis. Madzinde yakatsvukuruka mashava. In muchinjikwa chikamu chiri dzeraundi, kunowedzera kubva hunde nokureba kusvika imwe mita. Zvichienderana nezera iri chirimwa pamusoro nedzinde kunogona zvakawanda mazana maviri namakumi mashanu maruva.

White phalaenopsis mhando Lyuddemana

Izvi duku monopoidalnye epiphytic miti vaibva kuPhilippines. In kwavo vanokurira munzvimbo dzinopisa anofukidza. Chokumisa Phalaenopsis izvi pfupi, zvachose Anovanzira mashizha. The midzi kunokudziridzwa zvakanaka. Spike ane kureba masendimita kusvikira makumi matatu nemashanu. Iye rinowanika pana mujinga hunde ane vachirembedza mhando uye maperekadzi panguva iyoyo kubva maruva maduku mashanu nomwe. Corollas vari anonhuwira, ane batana unaku. Ivo kupendwa wakisi chena M transverse yepepuru-dzepepuru flecks uye shava mazano.

Phalaenopsis Stewart

Izvi chaizvo nevakawanda siyana ainzi pashure mwene wayo. Chirimwa kunoratidzwa dzaro refu, richisvika kusvika makumi masere masendimita peduncle. Zvinogona kuzviudza makumi matanhatu "kungozvifunga". kworudzi urwu Phalaenopsis tsvuku. Maruva vane dhayamita pamusoro masendimita anosvika matanhatu. Ivo akafukidzwa matsvuku makwapa yero kumashure dzibude petals.

Rare akasiyana Phalaenopsis

Pakati hombe-siyana orkideat iyi mhando dzimwe nguva akawana zvinoshamisa zvinhu. Somuenzaniso, mashoko Phalaenopsis siyana pamwe zvinoorora kukura uye anonzi - Giant. Ndiye mukurumbira chaizvo pakati mudzidzi Chikwata. Chokwadi kuti kureba jira dzimwe nguva anogona kusvika imwe mita. Uyezve, Orchid uyu zvinhu zvakanaka zvinhu zvipenyu nokuti nyore kufurirwa kana vayambuka, uye anogona kuva hwaro kuti chidzoke idzva kwemarudzi. peduncle kureba masendimita makumi mana. Chirimwa anokwanisa kubereka vanenge makumi matatu maruva kuti exude hwema maranjisi zvakanaka.

Kupfuura isingawanzowanikwi uye zvinodhura panguva imwecheteyo ndiyo orchid Sander. Iye kusimba yakanaka, saka siyana Phalaenopsis riri chavanokoshesa kupfuura zvimwe zvose. Chirimwa inonzi pashure yakakurumbira aiongorora uye zvakakwana guru kukuchidzira kuti epiphytic - Sander. Phalaenopsis egirini uye mavara. Peduncle refu, riri pakatarisana, mitsara maruva diki vanenge makumi mashanu, ane ruvara zvakasiyana.

Ambuansky phalaenopsis

Chirimwa anokwanisa panguva kubereka vakawanda madzinde. Zvaanoda mumvuri kana kukwana mumvuri. Haana kuva wakaderera kumwedzi, saka Ambuansky phalaenopsis maruva nguva dzose. Nhamba huru beaters kusunungurwa mwedzi yezhizha. Color Mavara Spotted: nomusi chena romukaka pakanyorwa Ruvara zvidhina rinoparadza.

Phalaenopsis Parishii

Mumwe zvakaenzana delectable samafuta chena siyana Phalaenopsis rinonzi Parish chokuita vakasiyana. Its madzinde kazhinji kunosvika gumi masendimita, uye kwasviba egirini vari zvishoma kwenguva - gumi nemasere masendimita. Panguva iyo chirimwa unobereka kusvika gumi mukaka-chena maruva. mamiriro avo kunoratidzwa muna kuti inoitwa navanopinda kwazvo muromo, avhareji mugove uko kupendwa yepepuru kana yepepuru-Violet matauriro. chirimwa uyu vakasiyana. yokwaakazvarirwa ndiro kumabvazuva eHimalaya. Inokura zvishoma-nhema pamapani ari chikwindi pamakusheni uye mumumvuri miti. It ane tsime kunyatsobudirira midzi. Chokumisa Phalaenopsis Parish mu pfupi uye nguva dzose yakafukidzirwa mashizha. With kuchengetwa zvakanaka, kugozha ichi inogona anotumbuka panguva dzakawanda peduncles iyoyo. Iye anobudisa fruity zvihwitsi munuhwi. maruva ayo refu.

bhiza

Sezvakangoita yaimbovapo, siyana iri vakasiyana Phalaenopsis marudzi. mutengo wayo ndechokuti anogona anotumbuka zvinenge zvose gore kumativi. Yepamusoro Kazhinji kunoitika munguva chitubu uye matsutso nemwaka. Phalaenopsis ruva Spike dzepepuru mhando, wasvika pane kureba matatu masendimita. With kukura pakuguma kwezana pane wotungira zvitsva. Vane akacheneruka blue kana tsvuku, nokushongedzwa dhayamita mbiri kusvika matatu masendimita.

Orchid Jordan Amsterdam

Chimwe isingawanzowanikwi Phalaenopsis - hot blue mottled, Jordan muchiso. Iye chemasanganiswa hwokurara rokupedzisira remakore. siyana Izvi zvinopa kusimba akanaka maruva Pink pamwe petals murima makwapa. Guba iri nechepadivi mu Cherry ruvara. rosette ake zvakaumbwa musara kaviri kukura dzine mashizha.

Novelty-phalaenopsis

Pakati Taiwanese VaNefirimu vari kuzivikanwa ndechokuti pachishandiswa akasarudza miitiro inoburitsa zvinhu zvakanyatsofanana dzakasiyana maberekero mitsetse. Izvi phalaenopsis zvakanyanyisa tsindirana rosette. Zvavo kuwedzera dzakawanda ruva pemashanga dzinochengeterwa pamusoro mashizha. Maruva vane nyeredzi serin'i dzose pamwe zvakaoma coloristic uye chinokosha Texture of petals. Pakati pavo, zvizhinji zviri pachena mhando ripple semufananidzo Dots kana dashes, kubatanidzwa nomumwe anodzima, ingwe uye ingwe chete ruvara. Bright vamiririri Novelty-Phalaenopsis - Prefection In Chen, Nobby kwakaita Pacific Sunset Red Pearl, Misty Pride CR.

Peloriki

Pakati Phalaenopsis kune akasiyana zvakasiyana mutation ruva chimiro. miti yakadaro zygomorphic (sizvo) nemamiriro Corolla, zvichiguma nokuumbwa kanganisika, anenge actinomorphic "shavishavi". Vari kunzi "pelorikami". Izvi kuonekwa Phalaenopsis maruva vane sepals kana mashizha vane chimiro kana ruvara kwemiromo. Vanotarisa kujairika.

Zvakasikwa namaruva peloric dzinokonzerwa zvimwe zvinhu zvakatipoteredza. Fani akadaro pachangu mhando akadai Phalaenopsis Stuartiana kana Phalaenopsis Schillehana.

Zvinoumba kurimwa

Nepo kuchengetedza kusimba yakanaka zvekumwe zvirimwa izvi vanofanira kutevera vamwe mitemo nyore. Phalaenopsis anogona kuiswa kumabvazuva kana kumavirira mahwindo mukati loggia kana conservatories. Muzhizha, chinonyanya optimum tembiricha nokuda kwavo Range riri +25 ... + 30 ^{° C,} muchando - pamusoro 5 ° ^C usiku nguva tembiricha rutapudzo Breeders inotokonya paumbwe nemaruva. Panguva kukura, kunyanya mumwedzi yezhizha, phalaenopsis akakurudzira mwaya ose zuva. chirimwa ichi Anotumbuka chete pane hama mwando makumi mashanu kusvika makumi masere muzana. Naizvozvo inokurudzirwa kuwedzera mufananidzo uyu kwezvakatipoteredza sezvo vachishandisa humidifier uye akaisa chirimwa iri mugango ane nyoro mavhu.

Kutarisira orkideat, Phalenopsis pamba panguva maruva kunosanganisira kudyisa, izvo zvinofanira zvokudya kaviri matatu pamwedzi. Plants vanoda fetiraiza zvose gore refu, kusanganisira mumatsutso uye muchando. Zvisinei, kusiyana kuti zhizha zvokudya munzvimbo inotonhora mwaka, wevasungwa pakati zvinovaka muviri anofanira kuderedzwa.

Kana mudziyo umo ruva inokura yava duku, Orchid DZEMUNHU DZINODZORA. Izvi zvinoreva kuti nguva repot muti. Kazhinji, unonyatsoruramisa Phalaenopsis dzakabatwa hapana kakawanda kupfuura kamwe maviri makore ose. Wakasimwa ichi mumiririri Orchid nokungwarira zvikuru, kushanda nokungwarira kuitira kukuvadza mhepo midzi. Yaikura Phalaenopsis nyanzvi dzinorumbidza kushandisa segirazi hari Somuenzaniso, akaita kuti mapurasitiki, izvo zvakafanira kuti abudise buri. Kubvisa munyu vanofanira kamwe pamwedzi washing lähikuva, tsika iri kukura mairi, pasi kumhanya mvura inodziya kwemaminitsi 15-20.

Nhasi, mune dzimwe zvitoro unogona kuwana yebhuruu phalaenopsis. Inotarisira yepakutanga chaizvo. Zvisinei, kana kusarudza monopoidalnyh mhando kungwarira chaizvo. Chokwadi kuti zvakasikwa yebhuruu phalaenopsis haisi kuwanikwa. Vazhinji izvi chishamiso maruva pfupi mugumisiro riri kubudirira mune imwe jekiseni Spike pendi, uye kukura pfungwa.