Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky: zvinokwezva, description, nhoroondo uye zvinonakidza zvinhu

A tsika, administrative uye mumaindasitiri muzinda guru Kamchatka dunhu - guta Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky yakanaka. Riri pakati anoputika shanu. Vaviri vacho nhasi: ari Koryak uye Avacha. Kwete kure Avacha Bay kunoonekwa hunoita basa, asi nguva dzose fuming rinoputika Mutnovsky. A shoma zvakare - akapisa, zvakare, nokuipisa noutsi hwemvura kuputika kwemakomo, uye pedyo kuguta - Vilyuchinsky.

The guta pacharo iri rinenge riri ndikunde Avachenskoy. Iye akazarura Cossacks Russian muna 1703, nguva pfupi Kamchatka yakava chikamu Russian wehurumende.

Kazhinji, guta anotora vashanyi nokuti nechigadziko apo vakaumba mapoka kuti vashanyire kwako kuenda. Asi vanhu vashoma vanoziva kuti akanaka anogona kuva rainzwika Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky.

Pashure yakawanda nemateru nezvisingafadzi muna 1822 uye Paul chiteshi vakagamuchira mamiriro ane madhorobha kugarwa yeRussian Empire. It pakuzivikanwa se "St. Peter uye Paul chiteshi." Muna 1924, raiwedzera chipo zita rayo - Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky. Nhoroondo inotungamirwa guta inogona kudzidzwa mumigwagwa zita pashure vanhu kana kurivhura uye akarirwira, kana ari kukudzwa nokukunda zviitiko panzvimbo idzi.

Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky: zvinokwezva

Mumwe Monuments of kuFar East wokutanga anofanira Vitus Bering, uyo akavamba remangwana Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky. The Monument iri nechepakati pachivara. It rinomira pamusoro hombe ashlar ane chitofu yakagadzirwa kukandira simbi, iro wakavezwa, "muvambi Petropavlovsk muna 1740, aidzidzisa Bering."

Mumwe zvisingawanzoitiki maguta apo vashanyi pane zvemo - Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky. Popular nhasi pfungwa guta mepu - chokurangaridza kunzwisisa St. Nicholas chikomo. Kunotanga shongwe "Kubwinya", riri pamusoro pachezvayo obelisk kuti zviso shanu, akafukidza nzvimbo nendarama shizha. Rakavakwa pedyo waichengetwa nokukunda kudzivirira chengarava Petropavlovsk pamusoro kuzopamba muna 1854 ari Anglo-French dzechikwata evadzimi. Oga kunzwisisa ichi duku necropolis ane chapero pabwe yemo. Mukusarudza ibwe masitepisi sokuti gare gare pane huru Ensemble. Yakanga kuguma kwayo. The chirangaridzo kunzwisisa iri nechepakati chikamu cheguta. guva ichi pamapatya makuva: kurudyi vari varwi Russian, pamwe kuruboshwe - Chirungu uye French.

The kunzwisisa rinosanganisira shongwe magamba uye wechitatu bhatiri pamusoro refutenendi A. Maksutva. Rakavakwa kuti kudanana kukunda remakore pamusoro vanopinda nechisimba, kuti Anglo-French mubatanidzwa. Tetrahedral rinorema nechigadziko vakabata pfuti mharidzo kusunungurwa muna 1854. Next, uri nhete kongiri nzira vashanyi vachiuya rinobwinya yakakurumbira nekamukwavarara. Panguva iyi, pamahombekombe kuruware kusvikira kupinda 1854, pane pfuti shanu akakurumbira "Rufu" umhare bhatiri refutenendi Maksutov.

Muganhu United Museum

Overview zvinokwezva Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky kutange mamiriro ose emunharaunda United Museum. Rine nyaya kuti kuudza nezveanonzi kare nharaunda, zvemo vanhu Kamchatka, nhaka yavo tsika, pamusoro nemiti uye Fauna of nharaunda.

A isingawanzowanikwi muunganidzwa Fund ine dzakaunganidzwa matongo anowana kubva nzvimbo yacho neolithic nguva, dzakaunganidzwa Graphics, Arts and Crafts, kupenda vemifananidzo yacho.

unyanzvi

Vashanyi uchapiwawo dzinonakidza kushanyira Kamchatka Regional Art Museum, yakazaruka daily. Ndiye zvikuru muduku (aiva nemakore chete 10 okuberekwa). Mari Its kare dzine mashoma mabasa ave anozivikanwa vemifananidzo Russian nemakanzuru Artists vemarudzi akasiyana (the chukchi, Kunyange, Koryak, uye vamwe.).

nesayenzi

Rich mumamiziyamu uye Monuments of Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky ane nemamwe zvinokwezva. Somuenzaniso, Science Museum of Institute of Volcanology uye Seismology.

Kuzviona rinoratidza anogona predvaritelnopodannoy kushanda chete. Kwete chete rarest kuunganidzwa dhaka ivhu, ores uye zvicherwa Kamchatka Krai inounganidzwa ari miziyamu asiwo Exhibits ose kuputika hazvibvi vatorwa kumatunhu: Italy . Iceland, America, Japan, New Zealand, Mexico, etc. Vashandi vanokokwa kuona bedzi mapikicha uye zvinonakidza mavhidhiyo pamusoro runako anoputika vanoshingaira kuFar East.

Imwe nzvimbo kuenda pane ivepo risati urongwa - Museum of Kamchatka Research Institute pamusoro Fisheries uye Oceanography. Permanent kuratidzira hadziwanzowaniki vamiririri mhuka hwemvura uye zvinomera. naivowo nezvoUmambo Kubudirira mune Fisheries uye fishery zvigadzirwa deepwater oceanographic tsvakurudzo.

Military History

No zvishoma yakasiyana zvinokwezva zviri Kamchatka mudunhu. Kuti kunongova neimwe chete munzvimbo yacho Military Historical Museum mauto ari North-East. Kurivhura pakati rokupedzisira remakore. Exposition uye kutaura kwete chete pamusoro maoko buildup mudunhu, asiwo nezveanonzi kare ichi yakasiyana kudunhu Russia.

Geological Museum iri Federal TFI Kamchatka Territory

Nokuti kushanya kwake vanoda pre-yakarekodwa. Ari miziyamu unogona kuona zvicherwa uye Semi-anokosha, mamineral zvemaumbirwo Peninsula, atakzhe zvigadzirwa vari kuputika mavambo. Visitors kuona mienzaniso dhaka, dota, kuputika mabhomba uye kunyange kadhi yakasiyana yakafadza Kamchatka anonongedza mineralized nzvimbo.

Sarimoni Museum

Pane muguta Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky zvinokwezva rinokosha mhando. Somuenzaniso, Sarimoni ari miziyamu. Matafura uye kuratidzira kupa kuziva remabhuku hove panyika. Vanotaura nezverubhapatidzo wake kugadzirwa uye kugadzirira kubva neolithic nguva. Pane miziyamu rakasiyana Profile: "Trophic noukama" - nezvekukosha Sarimoni ari kusimba zvinhu zvipenyu zviri North.

dare

On kubaya yamakomo nezvakataurwa uriri, izvo zvinogona kuonekwa chero cheguta (pachikuva kukwirira - 382 metres).

Vashanyi rudo nokuda kwayo hunoshamisa runako chete maonero Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky yaro anoputika. Asi nhandare iyi yakafanana rudo uye dzorudo. Vari nokukwezvwa incredible maonero kumavirazuva uye kumabvazuva. Uye, chokwadi, uyewo vadzidzi akanokwazisa mambakwedza upenyu hutsva uyu akataurwa achipfeka.

dzemitambo

Chero anozivikanwa nemagariro rainzwika Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky? Zviri nomukurumbira dzemitambo. Drama uye Comedy Theater pamusoro Kamchatka wakasvinudza muna 1933, uyewo wavanongoshandisa yemitambo, akaita akasunungura waivako yaro yokutanga muna 1980. Rainzi "Mystery Hippo". The paruzhinji tsika utariri zano Theater - zvino akakurumbira chaizvo pakati vaduku urbanites.

nyanza Kultuchnaya

Hatizivi pamusoro dzinokosha zvinokwezva muguta Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky - Lake Kultuchnaya. Kwete guta ose anozvikudza dzinongoitika dziva iri pakati.

Lake pa 815 metres refu uye mamita 283 yakafara, takapoteredzwa wakaisvonaka uye akanaka embankments alleys. Pachiimbwa Avachinskaya Bay shongwe St. Paul uye Peter. Pakazosvika mangwanani nineties, pamwe kuzvikudza vomuguta akaramba smelly tsvina dziva. The vemenisiparati aifanira kubata basa kudzorerwa kugungwa ayo mararamiro. Works yaitwa saka kure.

nhandare yendege

Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky ane zvinokwezva dzakawanda. Uyu ndiwo mumwe dzendege yakaisvonaka kwazvo munyika. Pamutemo, akatora ndege yokutanga January 1, 1948. Zvishoma nezvishoma kuwedzera kumhanya mhepo chokufambisa, muna 1995 akava nyika-kirasi yendege. Mushure vavakezve, iyo advertising uye kutyora akasiyana-siyana vari yendege Elizovo (Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky) anogona kugara makirasi liners 747, 767, A-310, AN-124. Available Vols kuJapan, China, USA uye Asia.

mhedziso

Zvino kuti munoziva zvinhu zvinofadza Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky. Dzinoyevedza, Tours veguta kukwezva zvakawanda vashanyi ose gore. Vamwe kunyange vanofunga kuti dzimwe nyika dzinopfuura runodiwa