I "mouse" manipulator iyi inopinza. Makombiyuta mapiritsi nemarudzi avo

Zvichida, munhu wese akaona kombiyuta. Ichi ndicho chidimbu chinodikanwa chekushanda nekombiyuta. Nekubatsira kwaro chovha, shandura pakati pezvinhu, chengetedza kufamba mumitambo, nezvimwe. Saka, "hove" manipulator iyi inopinza. Panguva iyo kune marudzi akawanda akasiyana. Muchikamu chacho, chimwe nechimwe chazvo chichaongororwa zvakadzama.

Mouse pamwe nekufambisa motokari

Yaiva mune iyi fomu manipulator yakagadzirwa pakutanga: kubva mumuviri yakaita 2 mavhiri, ayo aitungamirirwa zvakasiyana. Chimwe chaiva chekutungamirira kwechikwata chakakosha, chimwe chechidimbu. Pavakafamba, ivo vose vakatendeuka. Ichokwadi, kufamba kwacho kwakanga kusiri kwakarurama chaizvo, uye kutenderera kwaiwanzooma. Iko yekutanga yevatongi ve "mouse" yakasikwa muna 1963 naDouglas Engelbart.

Optomechanical mouse

Chikamu chinotevera chekugadzirwa kwechigadzirwa iyi ibhola-point manipulator "mouse". Izvi zvinorangarirwa zvakanaka nevaya vakatanga "kuita shamwari" nemakombiyuta mudziyo muma90. Muchikamu chezasi chemuviri maiva nenhomo iyo ibhola raiberi rakarisa kunze. Pakati pemakumbo pane ma sensor aive achitora dhesi pamusoro pekufamba kwebhola. Akashanda pasina matambudziko chete pamakiti akasiyana, tk. Panzvimbo dzakashata bhora haina kuchinja.

Mukuwedzera, kuburikidza nehuni mumuviri mukati mazvo nguva dzose yakawa marara uye huni hwemhuka dzekudzimba, saka muchengeti wenguva nenguva aifanira kucheneswa, zvisinei kuti "yakagumburwa" uye haina kutenderera. Zvisinei, kwenguva yakareba iyo yaive ibhola-pakombiyuta pakombiyuta mouse "mouse" iyo yaifungidzirwa yakanakisisa kusvika yakashandurwa nemapurisa akawedzerwa optical.

Optical mouse yekutanga chizvarwa

Mupikisano wokutanga ibhora. Yakanga isingakwanisi kuideredza nemhaka yezvimwe zvikanganiso, izvo zvichataurwa pasi apa.

Mukati pemushonga pane chidimbu chakakosha chakacherechedza kufamba kwemu manipulator kumusoro. Kuvonga izvi, kutenderera kwekuenderera mberi pakona kwakava kwakarurama. Zvisinei, mufananidzo we "graphic" manipulator "mouse" wakashanda chete apo pakanga pane rugwaro rwakasarudzwa pane zvigadziriswa zvakashandiswa. Pane imwe nzvimbo panzvimbo iyo chimbo chacho hachina kuita. Pamusoro pemuenzaniso wega wega wepamu pane yaiva gumbo. Pakutora iyo neimwe imwe chimbo hauna kuverenga zvikwangwani. Iyo manipulator yakanga yakanyanyisa kukuvadza. Zvakanga zvakafanirawo kutarisa substrate uye mouse mune imwe nzira, zvisinei kuti yekare yakashanda zvisina kururama. Zvose izvi zvakange zvakadhura, saka vashandi vashoma vaida bhutiroti yebhokisi.

Optical LED mouse

Ichi chigadziri chakanga chisisimiri pamugariro uye chinogona kushanda kunyange pasina. Best of all, the LED saw the solid soils. Nokudaro, wechipiri chizvarwa optical mouse inoshandiswa nyore nyore panzvimbo yese yezvakatangira. Panguva imwecheteyo yakatanga kuonekwa yakakosha komiti mutsva - mutambo.

Nheyo yekushanda pano yakasiyana zvachose: mukati menyaya hapana chinhu chiri kutenderera, uye LED nekhamera zvinoiswa. Yokutanga inopenya gumbo kana chero imwe nzvimbo, uye yechipiri inogadzira micrographs pamwero mukuru (kusvika 1000 pechipiri). Mifananidzo inoshandiswa ne microprocessor, iyo inovashandura pakuenda kune imwe nzvimbo munzvimbo.

Laser mouse

Imazuva ano, anozivikanwa zvikuru. Iyo haisi yakasiyana neI LED pakuonekwa , asi laser inoshandiswa kujekesa. Kutenda neizvi, kamera inoita zvifananidzo zvakajeka. Somugumisiro, kururamisa kwekufamba-famba kunowedzera. Laser mouse inogona kushanda pane chero nzvimbo, kusanganisira mirirati imwe. Chigadziro chebasa rakanaka hachidiwi. Kakombiyuta mutsara yemitambo inowanzobatana nehuyu.

Trackball

Sezviri pachena, vakasika vemushonga uyu vanoyeuka kuti kufamba kwebhokisi-point manipulator kwaiva kwakarurama kwazvo kana iwe uchikanganisa mupumburu neminwe yako. Nokudaro, vakagadzira chigadzirwa chaunogona kuchinja trackball manyore. Zvinotarisa bhora mutsara pane zvinopesana: ibheji yeve convex iri kunze kwenyaya yacho, uye iwe unogona kuivhura neminwe yako kana michindwe. Iwe haufaniri kutamisa manipulator.

Zvechokwadi, trackball mice dzakashandiswa uchishandiswa unyanzvi hwepamusoro-soro, kunyanya, dzakanyanya kupenya kupfuura bhora-rudzi rwemweya, mupumburu wacho pachayo anotenderera nyore nyore, asi anogara mudendere kakawanda uye haasati atora marara akawanda. Zvakare, inoshandisa kwete chete magetsi, asiwo optical motion sensors .

Induction mouse

Mhedzisiro huru ndeyokuti haifaniri kutora simba rega rega (batri kana foni). Iyo manipulator inoshanda pamutengo wemagetsi anokonzerwa anowanikwa kubva mubati. Izvozvo zvinopindirana nekombiyuta. Inoshanda pamusoro wepiritsi yakajeka. Iyi nzira yekubatanidza inopa kunyatsorongeka kwekufamba, izvo zvinonyanya kukosha pakushanda nemifananidzo. Kunyange zvakadaro, kudhakwa mutsvuku kune dambudziko guru: an induc manipulator "mouse" inosungirirwa kune imwe rug. Zvinhu zvekiti hazvigoni kutorwa. Uyu manipulator anogona kungoshanda pamba, pane dzimwe nzvimbo - kwete.

Gyroscopic mouse

Chimwe chezvinhu zvisinganzwisisiki zvemakethe yemazuva ano. Wakagadzirirwa ne gyro, iyo inokubvumira kufamba munzira nhatu-dimensional space. Mune mamwe mazwi, hove haisati yakasungirirwa kumunhu chero upi zvake kuti iverenge zvakajeka ruzivo pamusoro pekufamba kwayo. Inogona kutorwa uye, pasina kushandisa tafura, rug, nezvimwe, kuti isarudze chitubu, kungoita shanje mumhepo. Mbambo yakadaro inogona kuenzaniswa muchikamu ne baton yemutungamiriri.

Kunyange zvazvo rudzi urwu rwusati rwapinda mukutengesa kwakakura uye hariti kuitika mune rimwe rekugadzira magetsi.

I "mouse" manipulator iyi inofadza ine maonero akawanda uye zvingavanzwa. Zvingangodaro, mumakore gumi nemakumi maviri nemaviri kutaridzika kwavo kuchachinja kusingazivikanwi. Uye iyo mutsara, iyo vakawanda vanojaira nayo, ichaenda kuzvinyorwa zvekuchengetedza pamwe ne floppy disks uye makaseti.