Paul Ekman: Biography, mabhuku uye dzidziso

Paul Ekman - akakurumbira American wepfungwa ari consummate nyanzvi mumunda manzwiro evanhu. Akasika wake pfungwa, izvo anobvumira, kunobva chete chiso chedu, kushandisa dzimwe nhengo dzomuviri uye zvimwewo zvinoonekwa, vanoziva pfungwa murume kwechokwadi.

kwakarongwa vitae

Paul Ekman akaberekwa muna 1934. Washington, DC. Akadzidza ari kuyunivhesiti of Chicago uye New York. Muna 1958, Adelphi University akagamuchira Ph.D. mu yokuora zvepfungwa. Pashure paizvozvo, akatanga kushanda Neuropsychiatric Institute. Kubva 1958 kusvika 1960, Ekman ari chinzvimbo mukuru akashanda ari US Army. Pashure kubhadhara ake chikwereti yokumusha, iye akadzokera kukoreji uye vaishanda ipapo kusvikira 2004.

mutauro muviri uye chiso chako, akatanga kudzidza muna 1954. On wenyaya iyi kwepfungwa akatanga tsika sayenzi muna 1955, uye muna 1957 vakauya chiedza chawo bhuku rokutanga. Pashure pemakore Ekman 10, akadzidza zvemagariro zvepfungwa uye kusiyana kwakaita tsika akaturikidzana vemo. Uyewo, zviri zvakafanana, akadzidza chiso chavo uye unoenderana manzwiro evanhu. Zvidzidzo izvi zvaiva hwaro ake tevera "unyengeri pfungwa."

"The National Institute mupfungwa utano" rinotsigirwa ose kuongorora Pauro Ekman kwemakore 40 uye kusiyirira nokubudirira mumunda kutsvakurudza kazhinji achakudzwa mibayiro ake.

Basa Paul Ekman, uyewo nyaya nezvake akazviratidza American uye vatorwa akakurumbira mabhuku akawanda. Uyewo miteva kazhinji kuoneka paterevhizheni sefa zvakasiyana-siyana zvirongwa uye zvinoratidzwa. Kwete vakapfuura izvozvo, uye mabhaisikopo - mufananidzo racho semupi kumumvuri "Nhema kwandiri," chikuru hunhu pane akatevedzana.

Ekman nhasi purofesa paUniversity of San Francisco, uye achiri musoro boka, iyo anovandudza nzira uye mano kuti kudzidza manzwiro uye microexpressions vanhu.

Paul Ekman maitiro

Special nzeve vakakodzerwa nzira uye anoverengeka dzidziso, akaita inozivikanwa kwepfungwa. Hwaro Paul Ekman kwakaita maitiro vakaisa pasi dzidziso kuti vanhu vake zviso airatidza zvose dzomunyika manzwiro uye kupa chinokurudzira kuti chiito (chido). Ndizvo, kana uchiziva sei kuziva manzwiro aya, haugoni chete kutsanangura kubirira yakaitika zvinhu, asi kufanotaura chii chiito munhu anogona kutora mune ramangwana.

Kwepfungwa kuedza kunzwisisa kana unogona kuverenga pamusoro zviso, uye kana pane dzimwe mitemo yakajeka inodzora munhu chiso chedu. Kuti uzive, Paul Ekman mukupera 60 wacho akafamba rinoti zhinji, apo vagari vemo vakaratidza chine mifananidzo vanhu vane zviso manzwiro akasiyana-siyana. Zvino zvemo kunyika dzakasiyana mune zvakangofanana zvichishandurwa zvaakaona. Mugumisiro kuedza ichi chaiva mhedziso kuti mumwe munhu Rinotarisira ake chiso chavo maererano tinozvarwa mano, uye vari anoita zvakafanana zvachose. Uye hapana nzira novimba chero magariro evanhu, sepakutanga akafunga.

Pashure pokugadzwa chokwadi ichi, pamwe chete wandaiziva Ekman akatanga kusika munhu katarogu chiso chadzo pamberi siyana chakarondedzera manzwiro.

Books naPauro Ekman

Kusiyana mabhuku Professor Paul Ekman ndechokuti vari kwakavakirwa makore ake akawanda kutsvakurudza uye zvakadzama mupfungwa Kuongorora chinonakidza nhema. mabasa ake - haisi chinonakidza iverengwe, ichi anoperekedza chiito. Akasika yakawanda basa dzinonakidza, kuRussia-mutauro shanduro iyo vanoumba zvinotevera zviitiko:

1) "Nei vana nhema" (1993).

2) "nhema Psychology" (1999-2010).

3) "Psychology nhema. Nhema Me kana Raunogona "(2010).

4) "Ongorora wenhema okuti" (2010).

5) "Psychology manzwiro. Ndinoziva sei aunoita "(2010).

6) "Uchenjeri East uye West. nepakati Psychology "(2010).

7) "Ongorora wenhema okuti" (2013).

All mabhuku Paul Ekman vari pasina nheyo - ake dzidziso. Funga zvikuru nevanhu vanofarira.

"Psychology nhema"

Ndiwo zvikuru nevanhu mabhuku ose 14 kuti akaita Paul Ekman. "Psychology nhema" ndiwo zvinobatsira chaizvo vanhu vanoda kudzidza kuziva uye kudzivisa venhema mupfungwa kuchinja unhu hwavo. Bhuku rinotipa tsanangudzo nhema, iye anoratidza zvikonzero yake dzinoiswa maererano kuumba uye kutungamirira chikuru nzira iyo vangazivikanwa.

Bhuku rinotsanangura pfungwa venhema pacharo, ayo zvinokonzera, zvakananga siyana, tsika nemagariro zvinhu uyewo inopa siyana vasabatwa nzira. Kunotidzidzisa chaizvo chiziviso microexpressions (chiso zvinhu) uye Micro-nemasaini, zvinokwanisa kuita kuti ape murevi wenhema.

Muna 2010 zvakava pachena 2 nd it shanduro - ". Nhema kuti Me" Paul Ekman bhuku iri aiendeswa navanopinda vateereri, kubvira epamba uye anopera enyika uye vanamuzvinabhizimisi. Zvichabatsira wose haadi kuva nedambudziko dzokudarika.

"Psychology manzwiro. Ndinoziva kuti munonzwa sei '

Bhuku rino inoongorora kwomunhu manzwiro zvose - zvose yakajeka uye zvakazara. Zvakanyorwa zviri nyore, nyore nenzira, akazadzwa dzinonakidza chokwadi uye zviitiko kubva upenyu, asi rinewo mazano audzwa zhinji. basa Izvi zvichaita kuti unzwisise pachake, chii chinoita iwe, chii manzwiro kudzora upenyu hwako uye sei zvinokanganisawo naye. Chinobatsira zvekare kuziva vamwe. Inodzidzisa murege kuita zvikanganiso, uye tofambira mberi kukunda itsva uye zvayakawana vari pamba uye kubasa.

Bhuku, zvakanyorwa naPauro Ekman, "Psychology manzwiro" - Munongedzo chinobatsira kuziva, kufungira uye kugadziridza pfungwa mavari uye vamwe vanhu vari tanga.

Ongorora wenhema okuti

Bhuku iri itsva purofesa, rinogona kunzi kuenderera "Psychology nhema". Zviri rudzi "Simulator" kuziva manzwiro evanhu. Richakubatsira kunzwisisa manzwiro anenge ose kutya kwevanhu, kusuruvara, kushamisika, hasha, mufaro, kusemeswa wechokwadi. Achishandisa bhuku rino, unogona nguva dzose kuwana vanhu sei vakaperera vari kunzwa iwe. Zvichakubatsira kuvandudza unyanzvi hwako ari kudzivirira kubiridzira.

Bhuku rine vakawanda mapikicha nokuda kuona muenzaniso. Uyewo, pane zviitwa chaiyo kubatsira kuziva venhema.

The Simulator Paul Ekman

A purogiramu inokosha Simulator microexpressions Kuzivikanwa akasikwa. Zviri pachena kuwanikwa, zviri nyore chaizvo, unogona kutenga kana kukopa kuti kombiyuta yako. Ichi workshop yakanaka chaizvo pashure pokudzidza zvayo dzidziso. It kuchaita kuti uve tenzi yechokwadi panguva Detective nhema.

Pano, pfungwa dzako zvichakurukurwa kuti zviso zvevanhu manzwiro akasiyana-siyana, uye iwe uchava zvokufungidzira kuti kunzwa vakaratidza - kutya, kusuwa, kushamisika, hasha, mufaro, kusemeswa.

Paul Ekman - a shasha wechokwadi, iyo chakakodzera vanoyemurwa vaverengi vake kwete chete asiwo masayendisiti. maitiro ake - iri budiriro chaiyo mumunda wepfungwa. Iye nemakore refu kutsvakurudza aigona kuumba nzira iyo inobatsira iri kutsvaka chokwadi mamiriyoni evanhu pasi pose.