Muimbi proletariat Nikolai Kasatkin

Artist ichi, vane mifananidzo vari munzanga zvakasikwa, rinoreva vanhu upenyu, vachipedzera zvinobikwa vanhuwo zvavo zvokutanga uye rinobatanidza zvinhu uye pamwe nenjodzi vashandi. Zvinoratidza vanhu vanogona kudzivirira zvavanofarira.

Artist, kudana kurwa

Nikolai Kasatkin akaberekwa muna 1859. Chipo mukomana anopinda School of Painting muMoscow uye kushandisa ruzivo kubva mukurumbira Artists V. Perov uye IM Pryanishnikova. Akapedza kudzidza kubva kupfungwa ane menduru rejaya munyori sirivha akakokwa kunoshanda kutsikisa huru imba.

Mugore 90-ies zviri XIX remakore, painter anodzokera dingindira basa uye upenyu rwekuita mukirasi. Pasi pokudzora kwomudzimu proletarian sangano iri kutanga kuwana simba, Nikolai Kasatkin anorondedzera basa rakaoma vanhuwo vakaona urombo hwavo uye anoratidza runako vashandi hworugare. Somuenzaniso, muna miners uyo inowanzoratidza munyori mudzidziso pfungwa yake itsva simba, kuwedzera zuva nezuva. Achitenda kuti hazvina zvakakodzera kusika mifananidzo yakanaka, caressing meso vagari uye kudiwa kuteerera basa rakaoma vashandi uye kudana kuti hondo kuzorwa Vadzvinyiriri.

zvatinoona Real paupenyu kushanda vanhu

Nikolai Kasatkin - yokudhirowa, uyo pakutanga akaudza pamusoro rinorema mugove miners. pamatende ake, zvichiita chinokosha nenzira, zvakanyorwa mune rima palette mavara, uye ruvara nemhosva chaizvoizvo mifananidzo. A yakawanda kufamba vakapoteredza nyika munyori anoona urombo, asi anoedza kwete bonde vatambi vavo nenzira yakadai achikuodza voruzhinji tsitsi. Anonyora ostrosotsialnye Anoshanda paupenyu vashandi uye vanhuwo zvavo, anosarudza zvinoshamisa zvikamu, asi hakungoitwi epamba realism.

The Mifananidzo havana zvisingakoshi tsitsi uye mubasa rakaoma vanhu havana kutarisa vanonetseka uye akaputsika. A dambudziko chete yevanhu kunonzwisiswa sezvo nezvaiitwa vateereri.

Mufananidzo murume mutsva

Vakagamuchira musoro academician kuti kupenda womufananidzo anogamuchira echimurenga zviitiko uye anonyora mifananidzo, izvo zvinomiririra kurwa simba vashandi. Maererano munyori, mabasa ounyanzvi tinosungirwa paumba uye kuridza aramu, nezvokutengeswa aivapo matambudziko.

Pashure 1917 Nikolai Kasatkin Chine basa rake Russian realism uye unyanzvi neSoviet. Iye rinovhenekera mifananidzo upenyu uye kurwisana pakati proletariat, ave achishingaira munyaya basa Russian Academy of Arts. Munguva Soviet nguva yacho painter iri kushanda iri itsva nzira yomunhu uye pave dzakatevedzana Portraits vari nhengo Koshanda - young varwi chiKomonizimu sezvo munyika ramangwana, anoona vechiduku zviso.

pachena basa

Soviet wakadhirowewa mabasa vanoonekwa vari vatariri kuratidzira, dziri kutarira mberi sadzidza vanhuwo zvavo. vanhu vanodzvinyirirwa vasingagoni kuverenga, kuona pamusoro pamatende nokusaruramisira, zvomunyama uye nenhamo yokushanda vanhu, uye mweya yavo kusimudza. Kutsutsumwa pamusoro Vadzvinyiriri Saka, Nikolai Kasatkin, ane mifananidzo anozaruka munyika itsva zvifananidzo uye manzwiro, haana chete tsika, asi pasocial basa.

A maberere pamusoro Portraits vanhukadzi kutaurwa

The Artist pave zvinoshamisa mifananidzo yakaisvonaka vakadzi Soviet, vaneta, asi haana nepfungwa yavo nokuzviremekedza uye regai kukonzera tsitsi ari Fafitera. basa rinofadza rake expressiveness, zvinonyatsochengeta mitsetse uye munyika norunako vanoratidzwa vatambi.

"Shahterka"

Charming gadzira nechiedza chinokosha, akawana pfuma Russian hwezvaizoitika unyanzvi. A achinyemwerera musikana wechidiki, achivimba neunyanzvi, vanodada anotarisa Fafitera. mufananidzo wake uzere yomunyika kupisa, uye kudiwa haasati akanga nguva kupfeka oga rupawo, uye kanivhasi ichi anomira pakati dzimwe chakasuruvara mifananidzo Mutsigiri muiti wechokwadi unyanzvi. The Artist chinobudisa nyika yakaoma yomudzimu vakadzi, Kunyatsoteerera mapurasitiki chiso uye namaoko, uye vateereri urombo zvipfeko shahterki asingadi kunyange cherechedzai.

Watercolour gadzira

Chimwe chidzidzo chinoshamisa vakabuda pasi poruoko Kasatkina, inonzi "Musoro Vomukadzi". Chiedza Watercolour kupenda, akanyorwa muna 1908, chinokwezva maziso vateereri. Hapana anoziva apo womufananidzo akasangana musikana uyu ane mufananidzo inonyatsoratidza "Shahterkoy", chete ikoko zvakasikwa toiler zvikuru raidudzwa. Charming rima-haired runako kubva kushanda kwezvakatipoteredza, iro rine simba romukati, kwete kutarira mukuona kwake, asi hazvibviri kutarisa kure naye.

"Musikana ari fenzi"

Basa, iro chinofananidzira mukadzi havaratidzi akapfeka, atamira kune guta kubva kumaruwa, kumanikidza Fafitera kuona njodzi mweya yakachena uye yakajeka. Zviri pachena kuti pano harutarisiri chinhu chakanaka, kunze muranda wechibharo, utsinye uye utsinye vanhu. Asi apo musikana akanaka uyo anoziva chinhu pamusoro utsinye vanhu, mudzidziso pamusoro yaitwa egirini, uye sei vamwe vake hwakafanorongwa, mumwe anogona chete zvokufungidzira.

Singer Nikolai Kasatkin proletariat, akasiya chinokosha nhaka, kunzwisisa pasocial nezvemaitiro Russia uye akaona proletariat simba guru kuti anogona kuchinja zvatinosiita nzira kare.