Patrick Ziusskind: nhoroondo yemunyori

Patrick Zuskind ndiye munyori anozivikanwa wechiGerman, playwright uye munyori wezvinyorwa. Akazvarwa muGermany, muguta reAmbach, pedyo neMunich, musi waMarch 26, 1949. Munyori anozivikanwa nemashoko ake, mitambo, pamwe nemitambo, iyo inowanzotarirwa pamatanho eEuropeanaters. Asi bhizimisi rake rebhizimisi hapana mubvunzo nhau "Perfume." Patrick Zuskind, ane ruzivo rwehupenyu achiri nezvikwereti zvakawanda, uye nhasi inokwezva mamiriyoni evadzidzi munyika yose.

Makore okutanga omunyori

Hupenyu hwake hwomwana hwakapedzwa mumusha muduku Holzhausen. Ikoko akadzidza mune imwe chikoro chekune imwe nzvimbo uye gymnasium, uye akagamuchirawo mimhanzi dzidzo. Akaratidza kubata kwepiyano kutamba manheru, iyo baba vake vaigadzirisa nguva dzose pamusha - anonyanya kuzivikanwa muhurumende yeBavaria uye mutori wenhau.

Mushure mokunge awana dzidzo yekondari, akashanda muuto, akanzwa zvidzidzo muFrance uye akadzidza munhoroondo yeYunivhesiti yeNunich. Munguva iyi, akawana mararamiro ake nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana: kushanda mubhairi, mutungamiri wepa tennis tafura uye mushandi webazi re patent re Siemens corporation.

Kutanga kwebasa remunyori

Patrick Ziusskind akatanga basa rake semunyori munenge muna 1970 uye anozviisa pachake semunyori wemutauro wepachena. Anonyora nyaya shoma uye zvinyorwa, izvo anodana kuti "zvisati zvabudiswa" uye "hazvina kutumirwa."

Mushure mokunge apedza kudzidza, kugona kwaPatrick Zuskind kunotanga kumuunza mari. Anonyora zviitiko zvakasiyana-siyana zvema cinema uye yemitambo, uye muna 1984 kubata "solo" kunounza iye kutanga kufarirwa.

Nhoroondo ye "Perfume"

Kuti anyore nhau yake, Suiskind akanyatsorangarira. Akafamba-famba panzvimbo yezviito zvekusikwa kwake kwemazuva ano, akamutsa nhamba huru yezvinyorwa zvechokwadi uye tsika uye akadzidza zvigadzirwa zvezvinonhuwira mukambani yezvigadzirwa.

Nhoroondo inoenderana nehunyanzvi uye inotyisa Jean-Baptiste Grenouille inobudiswa muna 1985, ichiita kuti nyika izivikanwe. Nzvimbo dzepamusoro mune zvakanakisa kutengesa kwemakore anoda kusvika gumi uye kushandura mumitauro inenge makumi mashanu, kusanganisira kunyange chiLatini, haisi urongwa hwakakwana hwezvakanaka izvo bhuku rinonzi Perfume rine.

Nyasha yeruzivo, Patrick Ziusskind anova mumwe wevanyori vanobudirira kwazvo kwete veGermany chete, asiwo mazuva ano mabhuku enyika. Mugore rimwe chete, munyori anoti kushanda pabhuku kwaingova kunotyisa, uye kuti haana chokwadi kuti acharamba chinhu chakadai zvakare muhupenyu hwake.

Nhau yacho yakadhindwa neDiogenes. Pakutanga yakangwarira nezvebasa raPatrick Syskind. Mabhuku akabudiswa muhuwandu hwemakopi 10 000 chete, asi mumwedzi mishomanana chiyero ichi chakawedzera kudarika ka10 negore rimwechete reprint.

Nezvezvinyorwa zvebhuku re "Perfume" pane nhoroondo yose. Maererano naye, munyori wemusoro weimba yekudhinda akaerekana apinda mukugadzirwa kwemutambo "Contrabass", iyo yaaifarira zvikuru. Akaudza vashandi vake nezvazvo, uye akaverenga mutambo. Panguva yemusangano naSuskind, muparidzi akabvunza kana munyori uyu achiri nezvimwe zvisina kunyorwa. Kune iyo munyori akapindura kuti ane nhauri, iyo, inowanzoita, haina kukodzera kunyatsotarisirwa ...

"Perfume" uye kusangana nemumwe ndeimwe yevakakurumbira uye inotengeswa kumativi ose enyika. Pachikonzero chayo chakanyorerwa opera yedombo uye firimu rezita rimwechete rakapfurwa, iro vatungamiri venyika vakakurumbira zvikuru vakarwa.

Mamwe mabasa anozivikanwa

Mushure mekubudiswa kwe "Perfume" munyori anotanga kushanda pane zvisikwa zvake zvinotevera. Muna 1987, bhuku rinonzi "Golubka, Three Histories uye One Observation" rinowanikwa, rinorondedzera kusurukirwa kwevanhu vose munharaunda uye vari voga, uye muna 1991 basa roupenyu "History of Mr. Sommer" rakabudiswa.

Vavatendi vemabasa aya, uyewo mumutauro "Perfume", vane zviito zvakasiyana zvakasiyana. Sezvo mutemo, ava ndivo vanhu vasingakwanisi kuzviwana ivo munzanga yanhasi. Kutya kukurukurirana nevamwe uye nyika yose sevanhu vose, vanovanza kubva pakucherechedza maziso mumakamuri akapfigwa uye vanozvivharira kubva kune vevanhu nenzira dzose.

Unhu hunhu hwemabasa aPatrick Zuskind

Mukuwedzera pakuparadzana kubva munzanga, basa romunyori rine mamwe maitiro akasiyana. Chokutanga, ndezvomunhu anonzi autobiographical influences. Aya ndiwo mazwi edzidzo yemimhanzi, uye mubvunzo weunyanzvi nekudarika kwake kusina tsitsi. Matambudziko ake ekutanga mubasa rake rokunyora, kupesana kwake nababa vake uye kupikisana nehupamhi hwemabasa, ayo anotsoropodza, anokanganiswa pano.

Munyori anotsanangura mamiriro ezvinhu anokwanisa kuitika zvachose nemunhu wese, uye anotaurawo kuti zvinopesana nehupenyu hwevanhu. Mune mabasa ake, vanhu vakashinga vanotya njiva, uye masayendisiti anotenda muzvinhu zvakanakisa zvezvisikwa nekuputsika kwenyika.

Patrick Ziusskind anotarisa kunyanya kwepfungwa dzepfungwa dzake dzevanorwisa-heroes, anoedza kuziva mweya yavo. Mukuwedzera, mumatambudziko akawanda, vanhu vake vane vanhu vane hutachiona hwepanyama kana hwepfungwa, izvo zvinopa munyori zvisingagoneki zvisizvo zvekugadzira.

Upenyu hwehupenyu hwemunyori

Sezvakaita vanhu vake, munyori uyu munhu chaiye. Patrick Zuskind, uyo nhoroondo yake yakaunganidzwa nevanofarira chaizvo zvishoma nezvishoma, inotungamirira nzira yakawanda yakavanzwa uye yakagadzikana yehupenyu. Haambopi mubvunzurudzo uye haana kuonekwa pane imwe mhemberero, kwaanofanira kuwana zvipo zvakasiyana-siyana zvemagwaro uye mabhonasi. Anowanzoita zvisingaiti munzvimbo dzakanyanyisa uye anogara muMunich, iye zvino muFrance. Pamusana pemaitiro akadaro, akatogamuchira zita rezita rokuti "fantom yekuGermany mabhuku mabhuku." Kusvikira ikozvino, rinoramba richizivikanwa kana munyori akaroorana uye angave ane vana. Pasinei nekuzivikanwa kwenyika, zvikamu zvitatu zvezvifananidzo zvake zvakabudiswa zviri pamutemo.

Patrick Zuskind munyori wenhau anozivikanwa munyika uye munyori wechirwere. Iye ndiye munyori wenhamba dzinoverengeka dzinozivikanwa, mitambo, mitambo uye nhoroondo inozivikanwa Perfume: Nhau yeMhondi. Pasinei nekufarirwa kwenyika, anotungamirira nzira yekuvhara uye yakavanzika yehupenyu uye zvinenge zvisingaratidzi pamberi pevanhu.