Past Chinogara chichingoitwa. Terms uye kushandisa

Chimwe chikuru zvikamu girama Chirungu ndiyo "kufamba kwenguva refu", kana sezvo unowanzonzi mumutauro waamai, Past Chinogara chichingoitwa. Terms of kushanda iyoyo vari nyore, uye ivo vachava nyore kudzidza nemuenzaniso. Nyaya pazasi achapiwa zvirevo izvo kazhinji zvinoita kuti fomu zvatoitika. Zvichienderana izvi tinogona kuona kuti zviri zvikuru zvakajairika.

Patinoshandisa nguva ino?

Kazhinji kacho, kuti ndikuudze nezvevamwe zvimire sei, yakanga nzvimbo yaro kare, richishandiswa Past Chinogara chichingoitwa. Mitemo pakutevedzera nguva ino dzinobva kuti mumwe munhu ari kuita chinhu (nokutamba, kufamba achitsvaga, vakamirira, etc.), asi hapana ruzivo kuti chiito rapera. Somuenzaniso, mutsetse inotevera: Kana iwe akasvika, ndakanga achitora chidzidzo. - "Kana iwe akauya, ndakanga mukirasi." Saizvozvowo, unogona kutaura "Ini airidza gitare," "Ini kupendwa", "Ndanga kushambira," uye zvakawanda.

Kuvaka mutongo nyore

Zvino zvishoma kupinda chaizvo girama nguva Vekare chichingoitwa zvakadzama. The nemitemo okuvaka vaitaura dzinobva kushandiswa guru - rechiito kuva kwayo siyana, izvo zvinosiyana zvichienderana nhamba. Saka, nokuti kuchisazitasingwi rechiito "kuva" munguva zvatoitika icharira sezvinoita CHAIVA, kana tiri kutaura pamusoro muzvizhinji, rinoshandiswa vaiva. Saka, zvinokwanisika kugovera chisazita mapoka maviri, nekuti ini (I), Iye (it), Iye (it) uye It (it) masutu raiva chimiro, uye kuti imi (iwe), We (we) uye Ivo (ivo) ukuwo, chimiro vaiva. Heino mimwe mienzaniso vaitaura.

Akanga kutsvaka chinhu intresting. - Akanga kutsvaka chinhu chinonakidza.

Makanga kuridza nenyere. - You nyere.

Takanga smocking. - We vaiputa.

Bvunza mubvunzo Kare chichingoitwa

Zvino isu tiende rokuvaka interrogative mitsetse Kare Chinogara chichingoitwa. KwoUmambo ndechokuti unofanira ichi upiyona rechiito iroro kuti uiswe panzvimbo yokutanga uye ipapo chete akaisa kwaari vamwe shoko

Aireva kutsvaka chinhu intresting? - Akanga kutsvaka chinhu chinonakidza?

Wainge iwe kuridza nyere? - You nyere?

Kana uchida chimwe chinhu kuramba

The akaipa chimiro nguva kuvakwa uyewo akanaka, chete pashure rechiito kuti zvino anooneka negation kwete, iro rinogona kuderedzwa sezvinotevera:

Akanga asiri (aisava) kutarira kuti chinhu intresting. - Akanga asiri kutsvaka chinhu chinonakidza.

Wakanga usina (havana) kuridza nenyere. - Hausi kuridza nenyere.

Other refu nguva Chirungu

More kunzwisisa, asi achiri zvikuru anowanzoshandiswa nguva mumutauro Chirungu ndiye Kare Perfect Chinogara chichingoitwa. Terms of kushanda iri kwenguva pfupi chimiro ndeinotevera: anorondedzera imwe nguva kare, izvo yakaguma kune imwe nguva, kana asina kupera. Somuenzaniso, funga mazano aya pano:

Ndave vakamirira bhazi pamusoro imwe awa, uye akashevedza tekisi. - I akanga akamirira bhazi kweawa uye akashevedza mumwe tekisi.

Kuvaka zvirevo kuburikidza mubatanidzwa verbs uye kuva, apo yokupedzisira anotaurwa mu yechitatu chimiro - kumbovapo. Saka, nokuti chisazita ini, uye imi, Isu uye Vanoti isu takaita, asi nokuti, Iye It - kwave.

A mukuru mashoko mashoma

Kakawanda pashure kushandiswa pamusoro kaviri ari bhidha kuti mberi zviito vanotsanangurwa kushandisa Kare Simple nguva. Past Kuramba (mitemo pamusoro apa) zvingaratidza refu nomugumisiro mhando kare, panguva iyo kwakange chinhu chaicho (Apo ini akavashambidza, iwe bhero). Past Perfect Kuramba nguva dzose inotiratidza sei chinhu refu anotora nzvimbo, uye ipapo kwedzimwe chiitiko chaicho.

Kushandiswa zvose izvi nguva iri zvapararira muna America uye mune zvimwe zvose vaitaura Chirungu nyika zvenyika. Kazhinji upiyona hwebetsero vari kuderedzwa, anonzi sezvo harinzwi mashoko, asi pasina kupfimbwa inoshanduka zvavo pakutanga zvichinje.