Palmburgsky bhiriji Kaliningrad. Palmburgsky (Berlin) zambuko

Pane vari Königsberg (zvino Kaliningrad mu Russia) mumwe kukwezvana -Palmburgsky zambuko. Kana kuti, yaiva. Tsigira uye ikozvino kuomerera kudenga, sezvinonzi zambuko famba. Asi ichi handizvo. Local nhangaruvazhe awana dzakawanda dzechembere uye ngano. Kunyange zvazvo zambuko hakusi kare - mugari Königsberg muzivi Immanuel Kant akanga kumbomuona. Pregol mabhanga maviri yomurwizi kwakabatana chete muna 1935. Makore gumi pairi kutamira motokari uye munofamba nevanhu, uye kana hope kana mweya haana kuziva kuti zambuko nechishamiso. Chii chiri mairi akadzinyora? Izvi zvichakurukurwa munyaya ino. Uyewo, bhiriji chii itsva vakaitawo utsinye chinosekesa nevanhu vari January 2015.

kuvaka

Muna 1929, kuti neWeimar Republic purogiramu inokosha pasi iyo ndima German aifanira kufukidza autobahn pomumbure yambokurukurwa. Somugumisiro, taundi ose ndakadzidzawo kuti vanobatanidzwa mune zvoupfumi kwezvivako munyika. Ukuwo, zvaibvira kuti pakuvaka zviuru vashandi. Kana tikayeuka kare, pashure pokukundwa muHondo Yenyika I , upfumi German yakanga kuderera. The urovha zvazvingava chaizvo. Naizvozvo, kuvakwa mikuru kugadzirisa matambudziko akawanda. Chirongwa mberi mushure kuuya nesimba National Socialist Party. Asi Adolf Hitler akanga atova akatanga kuvaka migwagwa zvimwe echiuto pfungwa. Palmburgsky zambuko raiva zambuko mumugwagwa pakati Königsberg (mu East Prussia) uye Elbing (zvino Polish guta Elblag). pamusoro wayo basa rokuvaka rakapedzwa muchirimo 1935. Zvinonzi tsvuku Ribbon richivezwa naAdolf Hitler pachake, uyo akauya nguva iri Königsberg.

Mabviro

Zita yepakutanga the Bridge - Palmburger Bridge. Wakapiwa mukukudza wemunda, yaiva pedyo. Muridzi chiduku latifundia aiva murume kungokangaidzwa kukura zvekumwe zvirimwa. Taiva ake girinihausi yemichindwe. Zvino hapana zita kana zvekumwe zvirimwa. In nzvimbo "Palm City" inomira unremarkable romumhenderekedzo yegungwa musha ane. Asi purazi anopiwa zita zambuko. Kwenguva refu nguva akashandisa kudana - Palmburgsky.

Berlin zambuko - saka akazozivikanwa kuyambuka ari Pregol mushure Second World Oina. Pashure Elblag muhwezva kumugumo. Kubva guta rino Polish Mugwagwa chairuramira kuna Berlin. Uye bhiriji Kaliningrad akabatanidzwa guru basa chokuti tava nokugumisa Second World War muEurope vari kupemberera muna May, pane, munoti, muna February. Asi ichi - gare gare.

Zvakavanzika Palmburgskogo zambuko

Takatodzidza kutaurwa kuti Adolf Hitler akanga achivaka kwete chete migwagwa, uye zvivako zvechiuto. Kwakadaro uye Palmburgsky zambuko. Kusiyana chitarisiko uye dzomumaguta ngano, haana aiva drawbridge. Kuvakwa yakavakwa somunhu prefabricated monolithic. shongwe Most zvaiiswa pasi, sezvo nemhenderekedzo New uye Old Pregel machakwi chaizvo. Individual zvidimbu Crossing concreted zvakananga pamusoro zambuko. Saka, kuyambuka anganzi mahwanda, yakakwirira, asi kwete chinjika. "Chishamiso" zambuko kwaisanganisira kuti vakanga yakanyura mumba yangu rutsigiro. Kana zvakakodzera, kuti bhomba moto, musimboti chinhu ndokuwira mumvura, zvichiita zvisingaiti ari kuyambuka zvevhu mauto uye chikepe motokari pamusoro rwizi. Asi zvino, muna 1935, bhiriji raiva dzichipfekeka chaizvo. Nemagadzirirwo matanhatu namakumi matatu namatatu metres refu akanga Lanes mana. vaviri chete vakanga yakavakwazve nguva Soviet.

Palmburgsky (Berlin) Bridge yaro basa muHondo Yenyika II

Zuva 1944 uye mangwanani 1945, mauto eSoviet uchikurumidza advance kumadokero. Cities vakatorwa imwe, uye zvaiita kuti kuguma hondo iri pedo. Muna January, 11-ndipo uye uto 39-fung pasi murayiro Colonel General K. Galitsky uye refutenendi-General I. Lyudnikov yakatanga kudenhwa Königsberg. Pakazopera mwedzi mauto eSoviet vakakwanisa kumukomberedza rinenge zvachose guta. Zvichireva Palmburgskogo zambuko kunzwisiswa uye Russian, uye vaNazi. Shure iye wakatambanudza rovnehonko mugwagwa kuna Berlin. Naizvozvo, Nazi Germany akaedza kuparadza zambuko Palmburgsky, Russia aidawo ndiriponese nokuda kumwe kukurudzira mauto ayo.

Pausiku 29 musi waJanuary 30, 1945 commandant pamusoro Koenigsberg Otto Lasch akasarudza. At maawa 0 maminitsi 36 kuputika. Sezvo kwave nemimba mainjiniya pakuvaka zambuko, musimboti moiety rakabhuroka mumvura nokuvhara chiteshi Pregel. Red Army tsamwisa Musanyura, ari blitzkrieg rakakundikana. Mauto Soviet dzakamanikidzwa kuenda pamusoro zvaigumbura kuzvidzivirira, uye "kurohwa" pamasuwo Koenigsberg kusvikira repfumbamwe April 1945.

Palmburgsky bhiriji Kaliningrad

Pashure pehondo, kuyambuka ari Pregel ruoko yave kugadziridzwa runako pathetic nokuti wetlands yakagadzirwa pamugwagwa pamusoro matanda, uye rwizi - pasi mapuranga walkways. Kufungisisa kuti zambuko waibatanidzwa imwe yokunzvenga nzira kumativi Kaliningrad, zvinhu vakashorawo. Yacho wave pakati nokusingaperi kuumbwa kuzara, kunyange mota mumakore iwayo akanga asina kunyange ikozvino.

Muna 1949 zambuko rakaputiswa kumusoro Palmburgsky akarova bara yakakurumbira firimu "Meeting pamusoro Elbe". Old firimu akabatwa nokudhiraivha kudenga rutsigiro. Mukutanga manonwe kwakasarudzwa kuti vagadzirise zambuko. With padikidiki mbiri Lanes zvina kunge pakugadzira. Kuma1990, vavakezve Berlin zambuko kutaura zvakare. Asi mari dzinounzwa nayo, yakanyangarika nerumwe divi, kuvaka nemhuru, uye akatanga.

Berlin Bridge nhasi

Pakutanga maviri kuzviuru chakamukazve chava Sangano rokuvakazve muzvirongwa muna Kaliningrad Attractions. Asi havana dzinounzwa mari. Muna 2012, hurumende yakasarudza kuvaka zambuko itsva, kwete kure Palmburgskogo. It kwakatangwa muna December 2013. kuvakwa ichi 22 shongwe uye urefu 1780 metres yakava chikamu kumaodzanyemba chindori Kaliningrad. Muna 2014, zviremera vakasarudza kuparadza zambuko Palmburgsky. Chokwadi kuti mutengo akadaro vakaedza kuzoponesa Red Army muna 1945, zvino yava kuda kuparadzwa. Vanhu vomuguta neshungu rufu rwake zvinotyisa. Asi utsinye ndyaringo Palmburgskogo zambuko kwaisanganisira yokuti muna January 2015 adonha pachake, kupwanya rufu vashandi vaviri nokubvoora zvakawanda mana.