Pagoda - imwe mapurani "mumhanzi" chiBuddha

Kwokuremekedza anoyemura, chinofadza uye zvinoshamisa, pane kufungisisa uye kushanyira nzvimbo dzokunamatira, zvikuru mune China uye Japan, India uye Vietnam, Cambodia, Korea, Thailand uye dzimwe nyika, kuparidza chiBhudha.

zvinoshamisa ehupfumi

Pagoda - a multi-Tiered shongwe temberi (obelisk Pavilion) inopenya zvemaoresa vakawanda uye moldings. It Pakutanga raishanda sedare chirangaridzo, kuchengetedza dzakawanda ipfungwa - zvisaririra of Buddhas uye madota mamongi. Kuvakwa wokutanga chaizvo pagodas misi kubva pakutanga munguva yedu.

Dzinowanikwa China, ivo zvikuru rakapararira Southeast Asia uye kuFar East. Maererano yekare Chinese ngano, kuti pagodi akanga achida kuporesa vanhu nezvirwere, kunzwisisa chokwadi nedanho nokufungisisa, uyewo kuti vawane mukana wokuva asingaoneki vavengi. Zvisinei, zvakawanda zvakaipa maitiro evanhu zvakakonzera chokwadi kuti zvivako izvi vakanga "vakavanda" simba rake rokuita zvishamiso.

shamisa pfuma

Rinoreva "pagodas" sezvariri rinoshandurwa kubva Portuguese (A pagodi) uye Sanskrit ( "bhagavat") - "Pfuma Tower". Yemamongi zvivako vakawanda akachengeta primordial chinangwa, asi kuwana kuti vafambi kuti huripo dzemamongi zvishoma. Park kuvaka rinoitwa nani yokufananidzira basa, achikwezva yakawanda revashanyi yakasiyana nedzimwe mukati kushongedzwa uye kukwanisa kuongorora nzvimbo kubva kukwirira nomumwe weDanho. Asi havagoni kuona mariro mhemberero uye zvinhu zvitsvene zvechokwadi.

Brilliant nokubwinya zvivako matsvene, zvakakwana maererano anokudzwa kudzikama, afanane, sezvo kazhinji mumuzinda zvivako. Imperial pagodas - ichi building, stylized uchinyanya zvokushamisira uye ukuru, akafukidza tsvuku usina kukonekita, ruvara iyo waimirira mukuru simba.

mapurani zvinofadza

Chinese vavaki akavaka dzimba pamusoro yepakutanga michina pachishandiswa mumatanda kuvaka "dougun" rinoreva "Mugomo uye danda." Paivakwa dzimba dzakadaro haina kushandiswa imwe simbi chipikiri. Hazvidyidzani mune imwe kuitira uye cementing matanda avo, Chinese makasimbisa urongwa vakazochinja akazadza padenga inorema usina kukonekita. Asi dzinonakidza chinhu: kuderedza vomanikidza Chinese matanda akavakwa truncated remazera emapuranga matanda, zvakawanda chikonzero iro akazorora pamusoro pauriri, uye musoro - iri pambiru. Somugumisiro, mutoro wose anowira pamusoro nezvimiti avo, zvakasiyana kukura uye chimiro uye vanonzi "Dhows" - "Scoop" ukuwo, "Gong" - "danda".

Saka pagodas - kuti chine kunoshamisa, apo masvingo regai kubereka chero mutoro. Ivo nemabasa uye partitions kubvumira yokugadza mahwindo uye madhoo nenzira zvemasanga mari.

oma zvinhu

The tanga Chinese pagodi yakavakwa chimiro sikweya, uye zvikuru nezvivakwa achangopfuura vava hexagonal, octagonal uye dodecagonal, vamwe - denderedzwa. Unogona kuwana emapuranga uye ibwe zvivako, asi kazhinji kushandiswa oblivnye nezvidhinha, simbi uye mhangura. Kuwanda siyana munyika yekare Chinese pagodi kazhinji zvinoshamisa rakajairika hurongwa pamwe 5-13 nhanho. Fantasy ezvivako akavaka chakanaka chivakwa, chishamiso maererano dzakapoteredza dzinongoitika nzvimbo uye wezvamatongerwe akasiyana nemamwe Architectural ensemble. Setsika, zvivako izvi dzakavakwa munzvimbo yemakomo munharaunda, kure kubatikana nechepakati nzvimbo China.

Pagoda muna Shanxi Province, nomuzinda zvivako

Kufarira ndiyo exclusivity 9-Tiered Pagoda (kukwirira kwayo - 70 metres) muna Shanxi Province, yakavakwa anenge makore chiuru akapfuura. Ndicho akawanda ekare yematanda kuvaka munyika kuti riparare kusvikira nhasi. Uye kusiyana Anti-zvizivikanwe nemichina design ainako kubva dzinoparadza kudengenyeka kwenyika dzakawanda.

Chinese Pagoda mararamiro mumuzinda zvivako asimbise ukuru mambo. Graceful, upturned matenga, akashongedzwa nemifananidzo shiri nemhuka, kushumira kubudisa vasanaiwa nemvura kubva chivakwa hwaro. Izvi zvinobvumira kuti tiponese yematanda masvingo kubva kuunyoro, zvichiita zvivako izvi zvikuru yakasimba.

Japanese Pagoda - Buddha Music

Kunamata vakwanise mu Japanese mubindu atora twasu mutemberi dzechiBhudha munzvimbo dzakakwirira, dzinongoitika kana chokunyepera. Setsika, pakuberekwa kutsva resuwo bindu wokutanga wakaiswa, uye ipapo - Japanese pagodi, ndiye centerpiece munhu anoumbwa nevazhinji chinhu.

Kukwirira zvivako hakungoitwi nechimwe chinhu, kunze ... ibwe nemwenje, izvo zvinofanira kuva pasi Pagoda muna 1,5-2 nguva. Munyika kumabvazuva, vanogona kuva vashomashoma (kusvika 1 mutinhimira), riri mubindu duku. Izvi zvinoreva kuti maonero mapazi vasipo ibwe nemwenje. Maererano dzenhoroondo canons Pagoda - chivakwa zvinosanganisira nomumwe matombo nokuita mujinga pachivara. mira chikamu Its - trapezoid pamwe curved kumativi. The dzinonakidza zvikuru ndechokuti matombo ari pagodi vokuJapan usatsungirira kune mumwe, uye kuvaka wakachengetwa nokuda kwavo uremu. Naizvozvo, kana kuvaka kwayo kunokosha chaizvo kunyatsofunga overenga uye kururama.

Muchirwisa colour pakati zvikuru nzvimbo dzokuona iri chinozorodza-akafuridzirwa muchadenga rikunde Tiered pagodas, zvitarisiko siyana, miti uye mavara akajeka. Ivo ndirumbidzwe uye fadza mupfungwa murume.