Nizhny Novgorod nharaunda: huru mamineral upfumi

zvokuimba engineering, kemisitiri, kuveza uye pulp nebepa maindasitiri nokuvandudzwa Nizhny Novgorod nharaunda, ngakuve maindasitiri Nhongonya Volga-Vyatka nharaunda mune zvoupfumi. Pasinei nokuti nzvimbo pfupi murombo mune zviwanikwa, rinoshandisa kwadzo kufadza.

Geographical nzvimbo

Zvicherwa Nizhny Novgorod nharaunda zvinoenderana zvayo nzvimbo uye Geological marongerwo. Uye ndiwo musimboti chikamu East Evpropeyskoy kumapani. Volga, inoyerera kubudikidza nharaunda, rinokamukana nayo inenge hafu. Kana ichi kuruboshwe-divi chikamu - nebani, uye yakarurama pamahombekombe, inova kuenderera Privolzhskaya pakukwirira kwaro, rinoumbwa chaizvoizvo yakaderera makomo nezvikomo. Russian kuchikuva akapa crystalline chawo nharaunda zvinosanganisira girenayiti, quartzite uye gneiss, zvakavigwa pasi gobvu paiva emadhaka iyo ukobvu kwazvo chete kiromita. Munharaunda zvakafanana karst akundikana. nzvimbo iyi ine zvikuru dzakabudirira rwizi Network. Mukuwedzera zvinogona kuzivikanwa Volga Oka uye vabati vechibharo ayo Sura, uye vanopfuura zviuru mapfumbamwe maduku hova.

tsanangudzo pfupi zvicherwa

Total inowanikwa gumi mhando zvicherwa, izvo riri paminda anowanikwa uwandu anopfuura mazana mana. Kana isu kutaura pamusoro kupfuura pamwero mukuru zvicherwa Nizhny Novgorod nharaunda, achaita achatungamirira mazita zvokuvakisa. Uyezve, pane deposits pamusoro peat, titanium, zirconium uye simbi mhangura, dombo phosphate uye loam, Goldstone jecha uye zvimwe zvinhu. All pamusoro apa dzinofanira kusanganiswa pachivande mvura yakachena, izvo Kunonziwo mari kuti Akaongorora anenge azere. Ivo inoshandiswa mvura maguta, hwokushandisa kwavo chicherwa saturation nokuda bottling uye pakurapa. zvinangwa. Panewo deposits pamusoro kuchirapa muds, izvo inoshandiswa balneological zvinangwa Nizhny Novgorod nharaunda. Zvicherwa simba mhando, akadai marasha, mafuta, gasi, kemikari mbishi zvokuvakisa, mumunda hatisi. Asi kushandiswa zvinobatsira nenzvimbo nzvimbo akabvumira kudzikamisa nokushayikwa izvi zvinhu nezvezvipfuwo rinodyiwa.

Raw zvokuvakisa zvokuvakisa

zvicherwa zvakadai Nizhegorodskaya nharaunda sezvo Dolomites nechepakati uye kumaodzanyemba minda matatu zvinopa nharaunda kuvaka marara, furawa dolomite uye mbishi mashoko Asphalt wemisanganiswa. Vazhinji matatu namasere minda kugadzirwa zvidhina uye Tile mbishi zvinhu pari mothballed, asi mabasa zvinopa mumhuri manwiro zvakakodzera mbishi zvinhu. The chete mamiriro ezvinhu pamwe kuwedzerwa nevhu uye ivhu chicherwa shinda kugadzirwa. With chivako mabwe ndiyewo muhurongwa. Makumi maviri-maviri nzvimbo deposits yavo yakabereka navasere. The chete mamiriro ezvinhu pakuvaka sand. Gumi nenhatu of eighteen minda anoshanda, kunyange zvavo gogonera kuparadzira munharaunda haibvumiri zvizere zvimwe zvikamu nharaunda kuchamhembe uye kumaodzanyemba. Pakati deposits matatu Goldstone jecha pamasikiro vari vaviri - Suhobezvodnenskoe uye Razin, mumwe - Surin - maonero.

Uyewo, pane vatatu nzvimbo Kuumbwa sand deposits. Izvi, chete chete yakataurwa chikuru - Burtsev. zvimwe zviviri - May Day uye Kulebaki - pamwe reserves vaduku chengetedza. Ichalkovsky angu akaona matombo uye yakachengeterwa maererano mumatanda diki nezvinhu uye kugadzirwa nezvinetso. Asi gypsum uye anhydrite kuitika sezvo vakawanda nhanhatu nzvimbo munda, kunyange mumwe ari dzakabudirira, mumwe chete - Bebyaevskoe. Zvichida ichi ndicho chinokosha mumatanda nezvinhu, riri akapfuma Nizhny Novgorod mudunhu. Zvicherwa kushandiswa pakuvaka, mune ichi aneta. Yavaibvisa munyu Belbazhskom munda, uyewo That refractory deposits matatu anonzi Reserve Fund.

Water pfuma

Mvura chiri haana kunyimwa Nizhny Novgorod nharaunda. Zvicherwa kwakadai munharaunda varipo akawanda. In vanopfuura makumi mashanu deposits Akaongorora pamusoro pevhu mvura yakachena. With zvachose reserves anodarika maviri nehafu mamiriyoni cubic metres pazuva kuzvishandisa asinganyimi kusvika hafu yemiriyoni, rinoshandiswa asingasviki makumi maviri muzana wemari. Kuwedzera Nizhny Novgorod, mvura yaivakwanira rinoitwa zvakananga kubva Volga, matsva pasi anopa maguta makuru anenge ose nemisha munharaunda.

Geological uye hydrological zvinoriumba kubatsira pakuti nharaunda inoumbwa chicherwa mvura zvakaneta mineralized. All gumi nekusimba matura deposits vari kushingaira padanho kushanda.

nezvimwe zvicherwa

Asi ichi hachisi kuti mufumi Nizhny Novgorod mudunhu rose. Zvicherwa mamwe marudzi, kunyange zvishoma kakawanda, asi inowanikwawo pano. Siderite uye limonite, ane rakawanda zviduku simbi mhangura, kupararira kumaodzanyemba-kumavirira nharaunda. Power akaturikidzana yaiva panguva kudzika kusvika makumi mashanu metres, anoda kubatsira kubva kusvika gumi mamita. Asi kugadzirwa kwavo kwakaregwa muna thirties wekupedzisira remakore nokuda kuparadzwa, kunyange zvazvo rakanga raitwa anenge maviri emakore. The zircon-rutile-ilmenite Lukoyanovskaya munda, kana sezvazvakanyorwa kunzi, Itmanovskoy deposits, rine matura titanium uye zirconium, wechishanu pakukura muRussia. Kunze kwavari kuputsanya mupfumi Chrome. Peat rinowanikwa zvinenge zvose pamusoro nharaunda.

Asi rutapudzo kwemashandisirwo aro maindasitiri chikumbira kunotungamirira kuti kuvhara nzvimbo dzakawanda vezera rake. Uye kana pfupisa chii zvicherwa zviri Nizhny Novgorod nharaunda, kamwe zvakare zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti deposits yakapfuma Mahydrocarbon, hatisi.