Nguva dzose kugadzirisa ndege dzezvikepe, Aeroflot anoyeuka nhoroondo yemakore makumi mana

Nhandare yemhepo inotongwa pane zviratidzo zvakasiyana-siyana, kunyanya, maererano nekukura kwezvikepe zvayo zve ndege. Aeroflot nhasi haisi nzvimbo yekutanga mumatongerwo enyika, asi kwemakumi emakore akawanda nhamba yemakwikwi yakanyatsotsigira hutungamiri.

Dobrolet kambani, yakasimbiswa muna 1923, yakanga ichibatanidzwa nekutakura ndege, uchishandisa Fokker ndege dzekuGerman. Zvichakadaro, mhirizhonga yekambani yeSoviet Republic yakanga iri kukura nokukurumidza, pasinei nematambudziko mazhinji uye kushaya kwevashandi.

Mumakore anopfuura gumi namashanu, kubvira muna 1932, mabhazi eSoviet air yakave ndiyo inonyanya kutakura mhepo pasi pose. Mune izvi hapana chinhu chinoshamisa, mumamiriro ezvinhu echishumoisheni pakanga pasina makwikwi, mhirizhonga mumunda wekutakura kwemhepo, semamwe maitiro ezvemari, ndiyo nyika iyo ndege dzezvikwata dzaiva. Aeroflot yakanga yakasiyana nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzakasiyana-siyana dzisingabatsiri imwe ndege.

Kubvira muna 1932, ndege dzomumusha dzakashandiswa kutakura vatakuri mukati meU.SR. Mugore rimwe chete, zita idzva rehurumende reSoviet airline rakagadzwa.

Ngarava dzeAeroflot ndege mumauto gumi apfuura mushure mehondo dzaive dzakawanda dzinoumbwa neLi-2 liners, iyo, maererano neAmerican license, yakanga yakawanda-yakagadzirwa kubva muna 1939.

Chizvarwa chimwe nechimwe chezvikwata muSoviet Union chakavakwa munzvimbo huru, nemitemo yenyika, kuparadzirwa. "Workhorse", akatakura chikamu chevatakuri pamigwagwa yepakati, yakashanda saI-14, ndokuuya kuzotsiva AN-24. Pakati pemaguta makuru jet rinokonzera Tu-104, Tu-134 uye Tu-154 akatasva, achitsiva Iya-18. Zvose izvi mapurisa hazvigadzirwa kwete chete yeSoviet airline. Hondo yehurumende yeGDR (Interflug), Poland (Lot), Hungary (Malev), Cuba (Aero Caribibian) nedzimwe nyika dzakawanda, kwete kungoita zvevanhu chete, yakanga yakashongedzwa nemichina yakarongedzwa yakawanikwa muUSSR Uye yakanga iri motokari huru ye ndege. "Aeroflot" yaiva, zvisinei, iyo inonyanya kutenga mutengesi wemakambani edu.

Mukuwedzera kumatenga ekushanda, denga pane dzimwe nyika dzendege dzakapinda ndege dzakasiyana-rekodhi-mazita. Intercontinental kutaurirana kwenguva refu yakapiwa Tu-114 uye IL-62, yakasikwa pakutanga kwekutakura hurumende. Iyo Tu-144 yakava imwe yevaya vaviri vaifamba nhepfenyuro-yakabudiswa ndege huru. Kutakura kwefambisi kwakapiwa nemotokari dzinotakura, zvigadzirirwa kudiwa kwehondo, asiwo dzinobatsira mune bhizinesi runyararo (An-22, An-124, An-225, Il-76, VM-T). Pamakona eefuselage, ivo vane chiremera chakadzivirirwa vakatakura chiratidzo chimwe chete chine mapapiro "chikoro nenyundo" uye chinyorwa "Aeroflot". Ndege dzezvikepe Yaiva yakasiyana semakina pachavo, zvikamu zvayo.

Nhasi Russian Airlines, iyo yakachengeta zita rayo rakapfuurirwa, rinoshanda zvakasiyana-siyana zvemichina, chikamu chayo chinotengwa kune imwe nyika, kusanganisira Boeing neAirbus. Zvisinei, kuve kwemafambisi emhepo kunofanirwa kuonekwa seI-96. "Aeroflot", kuongorora kwevatapi vanokosheswa nhasi sezvakamboita muSoviet yapfuura, vanogona kudada nemotokari iyi. Hazvishamisi kuti ndiye iye akazova bhishopu rehutungamiri.