Ndianiko ndava kana ndakura? The dambudziko pakusarudza basa: uchapupu kubva mabhuku

"Kana ndakura, ndine chokwadi ..." kazhinji mashoko akadaro anogona kunzwa kubva vana hope kuva vatambi, vadzidzisi, vanachiremba kana nevabiki. Ndizvo mukuru mwana anova, kuoma kupindura mubvunzo uyu zvisingarevi zvakawanda. How kuwana nzira yako youpenyu? Sei kusarudza basa dzingafarirwa? Yakadaro zvakaoma uye panguva imwecheteyo nyore mibvunzo kutarisana wose. Naizvozvo, kana paine dambudziko pakusarudza basa, mibvunzo mabhuku kuchatibatsira chaizvo.

kukosha basa

G. A. Maslov akamboti kuti vose zvisarudzo rakatorwa munhu hapazovi kupfuura kana anosarudza kuenda. Maslov chaizvo zvakanaka. Hapana kupfuura kusarudza basa. Ndizvo chete ari pamberi pavo, vazhinji vari kushamiswa nezvaireva basa muupenyu hwavo. Mhinduro wose anofanira yavo. Kana pane chinetso kusarudza basa, kubva mabhuku nharo vari nokubatsirwa kuduku.

Somuenzaniso, tinogona kuyeuka nyaya Andrei Platonov "In yakaisvonaka uye chisimba nyika." The protagonist mutyairi Maltsev, anoda basa rake uye akazvipira zvakakwana kwaari. Kamwe anorasikirwa kuona, uye chete akadzokera mberi mutyairi kufarira injini, pakuvazve kugona kuona. Nokuverenga basa iri, handigoni kutenda kuti zvinhu zvakadai zviitike, asi zviri pachena basa rudo anokwanisa kuita kuti munhu, kunyange zvisingabviri.

Bamba Gorky akamboti: unofanira kuda zvauri kuita, uye ipapo kunyange mafungu uye tsvina basa dzikava unyanzvi. Uye sezvo munoziva, pamberi unyanzvi nguva dzose akanamata.

Sei kusarudza basa?

Kana pane chinetso kusarudza basa, kubva mabhuku nharo haanamati mhinduro ndiani chaizvo munhu anofanira kuva. Kunyange zvakadaro, pasina navo zvakaoma kufamba munyika ino.

Obruchev mabhuku mutsoropodzi akati kuti munhu anofanira kupa zvinodiwa kuti basa kuti zvifambe kwake dzinongoitika achimupa asi ipapo basa richava kunakidza. Uye kwete chaizvoizvo basa chii. Kana munhu ane nyota ruzivo uye inoshingaira nzvimbo muupenyu, ipapo zvose basa achava mufaro.

Kunyanya zvakajeka dambudziko yokusarudza basa (nharo kubva mabhuku) runoratidzwa Chekhov Nyaya "Ionich". The protagonist of chigadzirwa akarota hope kushumira vanhu uye akawana shasha basa - kuva chiremba. Asi akatamira kuguta guru, akaona kuti vanhu vakadzidza havabvumirwi nezvaanogona dzavo. The gamba haadi kuwana simba rokukunda murayiro uyu uye kumanikidzwa eke fomu nyore muFiristia upenyu: kwete chete achifunga varwere ake, uye kunoshanda slipshod nenzira.

Zvichida ndipo mumwe chikuru matambudziko kusarudza basa, kana munhu asina kutsungirira, hapana chido chokudzidza chinhu chitsva, kushanda hana Saka pasinei basa kuti akasarudza, yaaizofanira kurarama upenyu huri nyore murume ari mumugwagwa.

Kodzero zvakaipa

Asi dzimwe nguva zvinoitika mumwe nzira: munhu kungotaura haanzwisisi kuti basa mhando paanoda. Ipapo pane dambudziko yokusarudza basa. Yaitaurwa mumabhuku, "Tenzi Margarita" zvikurukuru, vanoti kuti munhu wose ane kodzero tinokanganisa.

Zvinokosha kuyeuka imwe Bulgakov kuti yokufungidzira magamba, Ivan pokugara. It anoshanda maererano munyori Massol. Rimwe zuva anouya kunzwisisa kuti nhetembo yake Vanotyisa, uye pasinei akaedza, akanga nani hazvishandi. Maoko havachaoni kuda kutora mudanga, asi chidzidzo dzinonakidza asati ava kupfuura anovengwa. Uye chete pashure kukurukura naye Woland, akasarudza kuchinja basa rake uye akava wenhoroondo, chii, chokwadi, vakafara chaizvo.

Ndiyo imwe dambudziko rwokusarudza wokupupura. Dzimwe nguva munhu anosarudza chinhu kuti haana mano inokosha. Hungu, unogona kushanda, asi pakupedzisira kurichinja kuva chidzidzo chaiyo kurwadziswa.

No tarenda, hapana kutsungirira

Uye regai kumeso isu vane tariro yokuti kana kurumbidzwa chinhu, zvino iyi ndiyo inova nokukurumidza kuti achava kufarira tarenda uye basa. Shure nomumwe mukuru hakusi chete kuziva kwavo unyanzvi, asi chinoshamisa basa.

Sezvo Honoré of Balzac akati, pane unyanzvi vanhu nokusava kuda simba.

Zvinogona kuva dambudziko yokusarudza basa rakaoma chaizvo. Yaitaurwa kubva mabhuku zvinoratidza ichi:

• Panyaya iyi, zvinokosha kuyeuka Evgeniya Onegina. Man kunoshamisa pfungwa, chinangwa chinokudzwa kuunza vanhu vabatsirwe uye asiyiwa ari oga ake pachake nenjodzi. Sezvo nemazvo akati nomunyori, "basa rakanga toshen kwaari."
• Paaive mudenderedzwa yake, Evgeni kumbodzidza kushanda zvakaoma kuti awane zvaaida, kupa vachizvipira zvakanaka uye vanoraramira zvakanaka kwevamwe. Ndokusaka hwake akava mugwenga purogiramu kuti zvakaitika. Zvakare, yeuka mashoko munyori :. "No misodzi, hapana upenyu pasina rudo"

Munhu wose achava kutarisana dambudziko pakusarudza basa. Muchiitiko chino, unogona chete kupa chimwe chidimbu zano: kana paine chiitwa inouyisa mufaro chaiwo, uye munhu akagadzirira kuti nani kwaari, unofanira kusarudza basa iri. Chinhu chikuru - usatsaukira yaanofarira chinhu chimwe evanhu upenzi zvousimbe ake uye kushaya zvokuita.