Ndiani tega nhabvu?

Sport, riri North America, kunyanya United States, anonzi nhabvu, chaizvoizvo zvakanaka kunzi "yekamuri", maererano kupenda munda tote. Nyika yacho mutambo wokusvetuka "nhabvu American".

Nhoroondo American nhabvu mangwanani

Kuva musanganiswa chizvarwa Chirungu mitambo miviri - Rugby uye nhabvu, American nhabvu akatanga kusvika hafu emakore pamusoro yemitambo kuminda North America kumayunivhesiti. Muna 1869, munyika State of New Jersey aiva wokutanga intercollegiate yemhuka American nhabvu pakati zvikwata kubva Princeton uye Rutger. Muna 1870, mamwe aigona mumayunivhesiti kunge akatanga vakaberekwa mutambo uyu nemitemo idzva mitambo yavo munda. The wokupedzisira nhare kushorwa American nhabvu vakatanga Harvard uye Yale, asi boycott hazvina kugara kwenguva refu. Muna 1875, pakati zvikwata zviri mumayunivhesiti vaviri "Ivy League" machisi akatora nzvimbo, aiitisa maererano mitemo mutambo mutsva.

Akatanga Baba American Football

Munhu anokonzera kuchinja kubva vakaberekwa mutambo anotsanangura Rugby kuti yoga kuranga, nomuzikamwi nhasi pose - ". Baba American nhabvu" Uolter Kemp, apo mafeni uye vatambi kuzodana Camp akadzidza mushonga pa Yale uye vachitamba somunhu midfielder kubva 1876 kusvika 1881 uye aiva mukuru chikwata, iyo panguva iyoyo yaiva yakaenzana pachinzvimbo chevatatu murairidzi musoro.

Kuwedzera nhoroondo mutambo uri munda, mabasa Camp rava huru simba pakasikwa bhuku mitemo American nhabvu. pfungwa dzake dzakanga okutanga ari Snap-uye-vachibereka rinopfuura, uyewo vakaomerwa huru vatambi kuti gumi nerimwe. Uyezve, mamwe mabasa mutambi chakaita kuti pave Football Association, kushomeka upamhi uye kupinda kwazvakarerekera mapazi.

Kuwedzera ake basa basa iri Association, pfungwa dzidziso uye mitemo mutambo, Camp akapedza zvinyorwa nguva sezvo murairidzi ari Yale chikwata chokutanga. Kunyange kuva mukuru kufekitari anogadzira zvinhu wachi, Uolter Kemp haana kurega ake coaching mabasa.