Ndezvipi zvisingatauri magetsi mamita uye kuti ungasarudza sei kona yakanaka?

Nguva nenguva, muridzi wemba anotarisana nenhau yekuwana zvombo zvokunyora. Maererano nehupupuriro hwavo, kubhadhara kunogadzirwa kwezvinhu zvakapiwa nenzira yemagetsi, gesi, kupisa nemvura.

Simba rekugara kwemakamuri rinowanikwa pane imwe sarasi rimwechete, rinopindirana nechigadzirwa chezvigadzirwa izvi, kuratidzira simba rakawanda sei vagari veimba kana imba yevamwe vakapedza. Inoyerwa mu kilowatt-maawa, iyo inonyatsojekesa zvakakosha zvezvinhu izvo kubhadhara kuri kuitwa. Mune kW, semunhu wese anoziva kubva kuchikoro chechikoro, simba rinotaridzwa, uye mumaawa - nguva, iyo inotevera iyo iyo simba guru rinotengeswa pane chimwe chinhu chinowanikwa pfuma, uye iyo nguva yakareba ichi ichiitika, chinonyanya kukosha nderemuwandu we "Total" column mumutambo.

Yaiwanzova nyore

Pakutanga, rimwechete-gasiyamu magetsi mamita ose akanga akafanana, mumasikati machena ebonite casings. Iko simba rega rega iro chigadzirwa chakanga chagadzirwa chingasiyana. Chigadzirwa chacho chaive nechomukati maitiro ane mavhiri pane zvigadziko zvakamira. Kushandura kwega kwechiratidzo chekare chakaita kuti pave nekushanduka kwechipiri chimwe chikwata. Kugovera kwezvigadzirwa izvi kwakatakurwa nebasa, iro rinopa huwandu huine simba rakawanda hunoda hupenyu hwehupenyu. Kubva pamazuva ekare, izwi rokuti "kubhadhara chiedza" rinoramba riripo, nhasi muzvivako magetsi kushandiswa kunoitika kwete chete ne-bulb light, asiwo nemhando dzakasiyana dzemagetsi.

Imba isina gadziriro yemagetsi mamamiriyoni inotora kushandiswa kwemhepo chete inoshandiswa inopedzwa. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nemamiriro ekugara kwenguva refu apo mazhenje e-light and spiral reflectors aisanganiswa mune zvigaro, umo maitiro ekushanda asiripo, uye iyo inozivikanwa zvikuru "cosine phi" haisviki kubva pachiyero chacho.

Maziso anoparadzira

Nhasi mamiriro ezvinhu akasiyana. Muhukuru hwekare yeUnited States imba imwe chete yemagetsi mamita haasati yabudiswa, iyo inowanzotengeswa kubva kune dzimwe nyika dzakapoteredza, uye mukuru wemhizha yakadaro (nezvimwewo zvakawanda) iyo republic imwe yevanhu ine vanhu vakawanda kwazvo. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, vatengesi vemagetsi vanokurudzira kutengwa kwemuenzaniso wezvigadzirwa zvemari, asi ivo vanowanzotungamirirwa kwete nezvinodiwa nevatengi, asi nezvimwe zvinhu zvinofungidzirwa, kusanganisira mutevedzeri wezvokutenderera kuchinjwa kwezvinhu zvakashata, uye Inofadza pamutengo wevatengesi.

Ungasarudza sei?

Simba-gadziriro yemagetsi mamita pamusika inomiririrwa mune zvakasiyana-siyana, uye avo vagari vanosarudza kuzvitenga vachizvimiririra kutarisana nekudiwa kwesarudzo.

Iko kune, semuenzaniso, ma-multi-tariff devices. Izvi zvinoreva kuti nhoroondo yekushandiswa simba inoitwa masikati neusiku nenzira dzakasiyana. Mune dzimwe maguta, kuitira kuti kuenzanisa zuva rega rega kushandiswa uye kuderedza huwandu hwekutakura mumakwikwi, vanowanzokurudzira vanhu kuti vaise kutisa (semuenzaniso, "kutonhora pasi") kubva manheru kusvika mangwanani. Zvigadzirwa zvakanyanyisa zvakadaro zvinodhura zvinodarika zvinowanzoshandiswa kamwe chete-magetsi magetsi mamita.

Mutengo unogona kutarisana nemamwe magadzirirwo - somuenzaniso, pahuwandu hwehuwandu huripo huchishandiswa, hunotaridzwa mumamera. Neimba yekugara inowanikwa zvakakwana 60 A, asi zvinoitika kuti kuvapo kwechigadziko chemagetsi uye ine simba rinopisa rinowedzera iyi parameter uye kusvika ku100 A.

Pane imwe pfungwa inokosha inokosha - ruzivo rwekushandisa kwechigadzirwa. Inogona kunge iri pane zvakasununguka kutarisana zvakananga kune kambani yekupa simba. Kunyange zvazvo izvi zvitsva zvisati zvapararira, asi zvinotarisirwa kuti munguva ichangopfuura mashoko pamusoro pemari yekubhadhara gesi, mvura uye magetsi zvichayerera pakarepo kumashandisi ebhizimisi inopa iyo inoshanda. Kubatanidza imwechete-gasi yemagetsi mamita kune imwe nzira yehutano ichaita kuti hurumende ishandise.

Mune vamwe vose, kusarudzwa kwekambani, sechinhu chipi nechipi chinodikanwa, chinokurudzirwa nechiyero chemutengo nehuwandu, uyewo mazano kubva kune shamwari neshamwari.