Ndezvipi nemitemo kunyora zita faira anofanira kuchengetwa: huru

munhu upi zuva nezuva uchishandisa pachavo kombiyuta, nzira imwe kana mumwe akatarisana zvinhu anonzi mafaira, inomiririra dzimwe midziyo pamwe mashoko kushumira zvinangwa zvakasiyana. Asi ichi hachisi mushandisi dzose achinyatsoziva chii mitemo achinyora faira zita rinofanira akatevera, ndokusaka kakawanda pangava zvikanganiso uye nokusanzwisisana. Ndiani kuongorora nyaya chokuita faira zita rinonyanya zvakananga nzira.

Zviri faira zita

Ngatitange aine tsanangudzo chinhu, inonzi faira. Pano Zvinofanira ainyatsonzwisisa kuti rokuti yakadaro ruzivo chikwata rinoumbwa zviviri zveefa; zita anoshanda.

The zita Chokwadi, unogona kuva zvemasanga, asi dzinogonawo kunzi dzinomirira inoratidza faira mhando, uye zvikurukuru anosarudza, nokuti zvinangwa chii Mwari akaronga. Somuenzaniso, munhu wose anoziva kuti executable mafaira dziri Windows kushanda hurongwa kazhinji vane chiwedzerwa .exe, .bat, uye saka .sfx. D. The Graphics dzaitaurwa muchimiro zvinhu pamwe chiwedzerwa .bmp, .jpg ,, jpeg, .png uye vamwe. Audio Data dzinoenderana mhando B.wav mafaira, .mp3, .wma, .ogg, uye vamwe. Videos pasi mafaira .avi, .wmv, .mov, .mkv, .ts, uye zvichingodaro. N.

Zvisinei, pasinei faira chiwedzerwa ndiko, pane zvimwe mafaira uye kurambidzwa mazita avo. Chii chaizvo, tichaita ikozvino kuona.

Ndezvipi mitemo yokunyora faira zita anofanira kuchengetwa

Nokuti kutanga zvinokosha kuziva kuti basa mitemo nokuda yakananga chinhu zvakananga pakuti iyo anodawo uye faira enyika vakashandisa pakombiyuta. Hazvisi zvose "OSes" faira mazita achatarira zvakafanana. First kutarira Windows kubva mafuta uye NTFS faira enyika.

In akadaro hurongwa, mafaira anogona kunzi chero uchida. Zvisinei, tinofanira kufunga kuti kushandisa zvachose dzimwe anokosha vatambi muura mhando, oblique kana wehunyambiri mutsetse, mubvunzo mucherechedzo, mativi mumabhuraketi, asterisks, uye zvichingodaro .. Vamwe "nyanzvi" vanoti, uyewo pamusoro vatambi, haugoni kushandisa mazita ari chine prices. Hapana chinhu chakadaro! Kurambidzwa kushanda chete kuti chimiro, rinoshandiswa pamusoro Chirungu kiibhodhi marongerwo ( "). "Russian" Taridzamutauri ( "") zvinogona kuiswa nyore.

Kunonyanyisa nhamba pazvinhu zviri faira zita

Zvino mashoko mashomanana pamusoro uwandu digits uye tsamba kuti inogona yaiva muzita chero chinhu. Kana azvino "OSes» Windows mhuri zvachose urefu faira zita haagoni kusapfuudza vaifanira ukoshi 255 vanotaurwa. Izvi, Sezvineiwo, kunoenderana zvakakwana chete kukarukureta pamusoro nhonga mashoko anodiwa kuti rimwewo sangano rechitendero.

Mumwe nemumwe, nyora mucherechedzo, nhamba kana tsamba inochengetwa sezvo rimwe byte kana matomu masere. Saka, kana zita rinoumbwa gumi vatambi, zita chichavabvambura kutora 80 matomu. mutemo uyu ndiro vose hurongwa.

Kunyange zvakadaro, nhamba vatambi apo kuratidza kwakadaro mafaira dzakasiyana anodawo hurongwa dzingasiyana. The nyore muenzaniso maonero mafaira zvakasikwa musi Windows, uchishandisa Norton Wehondo faira maneja Dos ino, muzita ndivo chete vatambi mashoma okutanga, uye ipapo vapiwa akaisa chiratidzo "~". kuchinja Similar inogona kuchengetwa neimwe Os. Somuenzaniso, kana uchitarisa zita faira kuti haisi Windows kushanda kana asingadi kunowirirana mumwe vakatsigira mifananidzo, zita iri pfupi vokutanga matanhatu vatambi pasina dzezvimwe.

Changing filenames

Zvino mubvunzo chii anotonga kurekodha faira zita vanofanira kutevera, tiende mberi. Sezvo zviri pachena, zvinopfuura kufadza nhamba pazvinhu zviri faira zita Somuenzaniso, kana paine renaming uye dzimwe nguva nokukopa kana uchifamba, kuti hurongwa nyore havazokwanisi kuponesa pawo itsva chimiro. On chidzitiro anooneka pane mhando kukanganisa "File zita iri kuresa."

It anoenda pasina achiti kuti haugoni kuchinja uyewo, zvakare, kunyange kana inodzidzisa anoedza rename mafaira chete mhando (semuenzaniso, Shoko rwezuva magwaro vakaponeswa paPDF). Kuti aite izvi, unofanira kushandisa midziyo. Rename iyi nzira zvinokwanisika kana chinyorwa faira .txt, achichinja zvakawedzerwa, akadai .bat (executable faira). Zvisinei, kana mashoko hariratidzi murayiro, faira ichazarurwa mukati senguva "nebhuku rokunyorera", ndizvozvo zvose. Kana zvikwata varipo uye zvakanyorwa pamwe yakarurama nemarongerwo, faira achaparadzwa aurayiwa, kana kwete kumashure, rudzi zvatiri kuona panguva murayiro mutsetse kana ukamhanya kana basa iri nhaka Dos hurongwa.

Panzira, kana isu vazoita mubvunzo kuti chii anotonga kurekodha faira zita anofanira kuchengetwa, zvikuru kwazvo, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti vakawanda zvirongwa kuwana ruzivo kubviswa "Kuzvigadzira Patsva Bin", kushandisa nheyo kutsvaka nezita. Chokwadi ndechokuti kana iwe zvinomuomera kuikanganwa faira haina panyama dzadzimwa kubva zvakaoma nemotokari, kuchinja chete hunhu yokutanga pamusoro chiratidzo "$". Kana nemauto ane ruzivo urwu asina overwritten, kuti hurongwa anoziva faira akakodzera kupora.