Ndezvipi bikes: mifananidzo, kugadzira zvinhu, nokurondedzerwa, vagadziri

Kunze kwaizvozvo, ndiani mumwe ari kushamisika kana kutenga bhasikoro, chakakodzera ichitsvaka aripo mashoko pamusoro zvakanakira kushandiswa kwayo. Bato iri motokari iri dzose kubvumira kuti guru kuchirapa zvazviri, kubatsira kubvisa kunetseka. Uyezve, apo bhasikoro pane munhu zvinoberekwa mamwe makemikari uye mahormone, zviri nani zvikuru kupfuura simba kupfuura antidepressant. A kubatsira ane motokari uye kumwoyo.

Asi kuwedzera kugadzirisa utano matambudziko kuchovha - chiri zvinoshamisa chitandadzo. Mushure kufamba kuburikidza picturesque dondo paka kana guta inofadza zvikuru yokufaranuka nguva pamubhedha pamwe dzose chikamu mbatatisi Chips.

A Nhoroondo shoma

Kare muna 1818 imwe injiniya wokuGermany uye muzvinafundo engineering afunga kujairika kuti nguva yaro motokari. Chaiva chinhu chakafanana, rimwe vhiri uye mavhiri maviri. A yakafanana magadzirirwo inonzi munyori muchini kumhanya, nokuti chitiviri kudzinga naye panguva yakanga isati.

Kubvira panguva ino anotanga nhoroondo bhasikoro. Nokukurumidza motokari kuti Mujaho zvava mukurumbira chaizvo pakati vechidiki nguva. Izvi zvinosimbiswa zvinyorwa zviri diaries namachinda, uyewo wokutanga firimu nascent Cinématographe.

Papera chinguva, munhu Chirungu injiniya akauya kuwedzera "ndakagara sikuta" nengetani uye chinoramba chichingorerutsa mitemo. Izvi kwaiva kuzvarwa bhasikoro muchimiro kuti inozivikanwa parudzi varipo. To musi, vagadziri kutipa hwakawanda yokutevedzera motokari idzi, tisingatauri mhando dzavo dzakawanda.

kupatsanura

Usati vanoshanyira chitoro kutenga motokari mbiri-mavhiri, zvinokosha kunzwisisa kwavo huripo mhando. Zvaunofanira kuziva chii vari bikes? Zvakakodzera kutenga zvakarurama bhasikoro, vanokwanisa kuita chaizvo mabasa.

Kuitora of kupatsanura iyi mhando pakufamba - zvisiri nyore. Pashure pezvose, kune marudzi akasiyana-siyana kudaro waro mukuru uye subspecies.
Ndezvipi bikes? Conventionally, ivo kuparadzaniswa;

- ari muridzi zera - vana uye kuyaruka uyewo vakuru;
- nokushandisa (muguta, panzira huru, pamuchinjikwa-nyika).

Zvisinei, pane boka yokutengesa zvakajairika kuti vanyatsokwanisa anopindura nyaya zvavo vatengi "Ndezvipi bikes?". Maererano kupatsanura ichi, kusiyanisa Mapato vaviri-mavhiri motokari:

1. Mountain. Izvi mhando bhasikoro inonzi mauntibaykom, ndeyokushingaira kure rakajairika uye akakurumbira pakati vanoshandisa. Chinangwa charo chikuru - kutyaira kure-munzira, munzvimbo ine simba matombo. The chikuru mhando boka iri zvinosanganisira mabhasikoro pamwe chete kana maviri dampers. Dzinonzi ukuwo, hardtail uye dvuhpodves. Izvi zvinobvumira mutasvi kuti vatasve munzira kunonyanyisa nyaradzo.

2. Road. bikes izvi zvakagadzirirwa yakanyarara kukwira kuburikidza mumigwagwa yeguta. Ndivo zvikuru vaya Somuenzaniso, anoda avo kufarira kuchitoro kana kunakidzwa maonero yomudondo-paki mapazi akanaka.

Kune uyo anoda kumira panze apo tichifamba, Zvinokurudzirwa kuti unyatsoteerera pabhasikoro mhando iyi, sezvo ngarawa (Chopper). muenzaniso uyu akagashira zita nokuti rayo kufanana kusvikira biker midhudhudhu.

3. mikuru. bikes izvi zvakagadzirirwa kuti kutsanya kukwira pamusoro Asphalt rakanaka. Vanogona kuva norugare anonzi muchikwata mitambo. Also zvaisanganisira uri njanji bikes dzinoshandiswa pamakwara anokosha anonzi kutenderera njanji. bikes Ava havana kuvhunduka absorbers kuti anogona kubvisa tisawirirane maoko mutasvi wacho. With kumhanya inogona dialed uchishandisa mugwagwa bhasikoro pamusoro sandara mugwagwa. Buy bikes izvi nokuda akatasva yakagadzirwa mumigwagwa muguta guru.

4. Mbeu dzakauchikwa. bikes aya anonziwo uye ushanyi. magadzirirwo kwavo chinhu ane muchinjikwa pakati mugwagwa Mujaho uye yokutevedzera gomo. Sezvo kutonga, chemasanganiswa ane vakawanda aimhanya, kugona kumhenderekedzo pasi chechetere, uye mukana hwomutambarakede kufambisa pamusoro akaoma.

Kunewo vamwe panzvimbo kujairika kugadzira. Izvi zvinosanganisira, zvikurukuru, dzemagetsi mabhasikoro, uyewo begovely (akafanana muenzaniso akasikwa 1818).

kudikanwa patsanura

Chii chiri motokari mbiri-mavhiri rakakamurwa mhuka? Chokwadi kuti mumwe muenzaniso une yayo STRUCTURAL zvinhu vanosungirwa kuenda mune imwe nzvimbo. Somuenzaniso, gomo cu zvokutadza dzamira kuchovha vakakomba guta. Miganhu uye kurema bikes izvi itai zvakafanana bhasikoro atasve kuoma tenzi. NdiEzekieri.

Road bikes vachava maturo zvachose kunze Asphalt. Pashure pezvose, mudziyo wavo chete anopa chokufambisa pamusoro akaserera mumigwagwa. Ndokusaka kusarudza zvakakodzera chisarudzo, unofanira kuziva kuti vari mabhasikoro. Izvi zvichaita kuvatendera pakarepo kunzwisisa nevamwe zvinhu uye sarudza motokari akakukodzera.

Otherness

The motokari angashandiswa murume, mukadzi kana mwana. Yakarurama Kusarudza norudzi bhasikoro kuchaenderana zvikurukuru pamusoro nyaradzo oparesheni.

Saka, motokari mbiri-mavhiri vari:

- varume akashongedzerwa aine mwero mukuru puranga mamiriro;
- Women, akasikwa yakaderera pepuranga uye anowanikwa vakadzi mabhasikoro dzomumaguta (mugwagwa), mugwagwa Mujaho uye gomo;
- chevana zvakasiyana kukura umhare engoro;
- unisex, kuva neavhareji kukwirira pamatanda, akakodzera vose vakadzi
uye varume.

Sports mikana

Sei kusarudza zvakanaka bhasikoro uya vakasarudza kutora bhasikoro? mhando izvi anewo yayo kupatsanura. Kusvika panguva mugadziri anopa zvakasiyana-siyana mitambo bikes, imwe neimwe ine pachake kusiyana ayo ari STRUCTURAL okunze, uyewo mune michina nokurondedzerwa. Saka, boka iri zvinosanganisira zvinotevera nyaya:

- mikuru;
- gomo;
- Tial uye freestyle;
- Triathlon;
- Track;
- Pandakatenderera.

Road bikes

Izvi mugwagwa bikes sezvo iwe kufamba kuburikidza kwakanaka Asphalt mugwagwa kunoita kuti vatange nokukurumidza 70 km / h. Vari kuzivikanwa Rigidity, duku ukobvu mavhiri, dzakabudirira zvakanaka aerodynamic ehupfumi, vazhinji rachulis uye vhiri serin'i gondohwe nyanga. Mukuwedzera, huru - the lightest bhasikoro. The uremu vamwe yemashoko ari bhasikoro riri makirogiramu 6 chete. Izvi vagadziri kuzadzisa kuburikidza nokushandisa Ultra-chiedza zvinhu zvakadai aruminiyamu, carbon nokusanzwira mukuru-chiwanikwa simbi. Maximum roadies uremu rinosvika makirogiramu 11.

The lightest bhasikoro rine spokes mashoma. nhamba yavo kazhinji rinosvika makumi maviri. Izvi imhaka yokuti kumhanya bhasikoro uku pakutanga, uye simba rinosvava kupinda necheseri.

bikes gomo

Mauntibayki rakagadzirirwa kutyaira pamusoro kunzvimbo kusina kururamisa migwagwa, vane chinokosha chakagadzirwa. vakuru izvi mijaho mabhasikoro siyana furemu pamwe cushioning simba, zvikuru amutsa chekufambisa mavhiri gobvu dhayamita kusvika 560 mm uye muenzaniso vakasiyana pamusoro musvine uye tai Nezvuma. Vane dzinenge gumi aimhanya. Zvisinei, nyeredzi dzavo zvakagadzirirwa munzira chaiyo. Izvi zvinoita kuti zvive nyore pamukwidza. Pamasikiro bhasikoro puranga, rakagadzirirwa kutyaira pamusoro akaoma asina muedzo zvinhu. Ndokusaka Kurema bhasikoro kakawanda kunosvika makirogiramu 20. Kunyange mukuru chiedza zvinhu (aruminiyamu alloys, uye Polymers) bhasikoro uremu iwayo hunoshamisa.

The namaapuro bikes gomo kazhinji inopiwa Disc mabhureki. Vanogona kuva akafanana nemotokari tambo uye hydraulic.

Manufacturers kupa gomo bhasikoro varume uye vakadzi yemashoko bhasikoro ichi.

Freestyle uye kutongwa

Mhando idzi mutambo bikes dzakakurumbira chaizvo pakati mafeni mitambo yokunyanyisa. Models akagadzirirwa freestyle uye kutongwa, chinosiyanisa hwakaoma puranga. Kuti anobvumira bhasikoro kukurira inorema panguva kuurayiwa Acrobatic okunze, uye mazano akasiyana-siyana. Mavhiri akatasva bikes ava vakawanda spokes, izvo anowedzera kuvimbika kwavo landings uye abondera. Chimwe pachena kuchiitwa ichi mhando bikes ndiyo vhiri hwavo hwose hwakakungwa. Rakagadzirirwa kutsigira uye ane mwero wehondo. Kana akurumidze, ipapo bikes izvi vasingadaro. The kuvhuna Disc haisi inopiwa, uye nomukombero.

Triathlon

Izvi mitambo bikes vari mapatya mugwagwa bikes. Zvisinei, vari kusiyaniswa imwe siyanei pepuranga geometry uye nzvimbo nechemberi engoro, ari yakasiyana pamwero pamwe rwemberi.

Chimwe chinhu chinokosha ndechokuti mano bikes dzakadaro vakasununguka nokuchinja aimhanya, uyewo vakasununguka management.

njanji mabhasikoro

Mumigwagwa guta, nyaya idzi havagoni kuwanikwa. chinangwa chavo chikuru - mukana kuitawo makwikwi munzira. mabhasikoro vakadaro kunyimwa mabhureki uye haizoshandisi aimhanya. Kumisa ichi bhasikoro mutambi ane kuti mashoma mamwe pamakumbo.

Kuti vaite basa rakanaka mune marudzi vasina kuroora vakatasva Washington City Offices kana kabhoni faibha mavhiri nebhasikoro, akaronga kuti tireki. The vhiri pamberi kwakasiyana maviri-trehrebernoy reza. On rwemberi mavhiri pamusoro bhasikoro akaita zvakasimba. zvakagadzirwa ichi kunokosha nokuda bikes dzakadaro. Inopa vakasununguka ravo Rigidity yakakwana, hapana chikonzero kuisa akamedura, achidzikisa mhepo nemishonga coefficient, uye Kusimudzira controllability.

Pandakatenderera bikes

mhando izvi mitambo bikes zvakagadzirirwa nzendo refu akaserera mumigwagwa. zano ravo rinosanganisira simba puranga, iyo inopa mukuru kuchengeteka cyclists. Muurongwa Makumbo vane dhayamita kunosvika masendimita 28, inopa vazhinji spokes - matatu kana kupfuura. Tires vane musvine iyo inopa traction zvakanaka munzira pamusoro.

Folding mabhasikoro

Izvi mhando bhasikoro chete nomugwagwa kana dzomumaguta yokutevedzera. A pachena chepfungwa Magadzirirwo pamberi chinjwa hinji kumwe pakati pamatanda. Izvi zvinoita kuti peta bhasikoro iri hafu. Zvazvakadaro, ndokukumbira rinotangira ndoda nzvimbo uye hunogona kungoparara kuchengetwa uye zvifambiswe. Nhasi, vagadziri kupa aruminiyamu Kumbofungatira bikes. Ndivo vakareruka kupfuura zvavo vamutangira, izvo anowedzera kudekara chokufambisa. Pashure zvose, pane mhando kwete chete mureza hukuru. Pane rinopeta bikes anogona kuitwa mune mukwende.

Vatengi vari akapa muenzaniso bikes zvakadaro Disc mabhureki uye nokukurumidza chinja. Kunyanya mazhinji vavo nepokuongorora peturu injini kana electric motor. Zvichienderana kukura uye kurema bhasikoro uye kukosha mavhiri acho. Dzavo kunonyanyisa kwemavara rinosvika 20 nemainji.

Vakadzi bikes

Pakuverenga wekuti rinowanika pakarepo achifamba musiyano wezvinyorwa iyo kurerutswa pepuranga. Kakawanda unogona kuwana hadzi bhasikoro rine mudengu uye bhero fanira. Ndiwo chaiwo maviri mavhiri motokari, izvo adzinge avo Vakadzi vasinganamati kuisa chinangwa uchikunda akaoma state dzakatenuka kana mikuru. Ndokusaka vakadzi mugwagwa bhasikoro pamwe netswanda akaiswa pamusoro hunde kana pamberi vhiri, ndiyo inonyanya kufarirwa pamwe naka hafu vanhu. Uyewo chinobatsira chishongedzo Inokutendera isa akasiyana-siyana Vakadzi mabhegi uye zvinhu, uye dzimwe nguva kunyange akaisa mwana. Izvi inosunungura maoko, iyo inoita kuti munhu ndakachengeteka chokufambisa.

Kare vakadzi akatasva bikes dzevanhu. Zvisinei, sezvo pakati 80-ies wekupedzisira remakore, vagadziri vakatanga kubereka mienzaniso kuti kufunga anatomical maumbirwo vakadzi. Saka Developers zvasvika zvinotevera:

- kujekesa vhiri uye Akadonhedza Chigaro;
- akaita vakwanise chigaro;
- Dzikisa mharidzo;
- akaita chitiviri vakwanise uye kupfuura zvishoma tsvedza zvinhu.

Zvisinei, bikes izvi hazvisi akakodzera zvemitambo. Lightweight puranga haabvumirwi kuchovha mumakomo kana vakapararira achitevedza mugwagwa kuti aida chaizvo. Nokufamba kwenguva, uye dambudziko racho ragadziriswa. On nepamusika zvakanzi yakabereka mitambo bikes, umo nyaya kutora zvose zvinodiwa nounyanzvi zvokushandisa, uye iyi kunyanya munhukadzi muviri.

Vana mabhasikoro

Kuziva kupatsanura uye bikes zvakagadzirirwa vechiduku vanoshandisa. Pane zvinotevera Categories:

1. Tricycles. Buy vave nevana. Izvi chevana bhasikoro kwegore asina matai uye sepombi, hutachiwana nengetani. Kubva mariri, uye nezvimwe zvinhu zvizhinji.

2. Vana bhasikoro kubva gore rimwe makore matatu. It kare matai uye sepombi, zvikuru nyore uye nyore rutsoka akaputsa. Nokuti kutsiga motokari mugadziri akagovera mairi vaviri dzokuwedzera mavhiri duku. Frame geometry iri bikes wakadaro kurerutswa zvakasimba, izvo zvinoita kuti kuchengeteka mwana wako kuwa. On the sprockets, nengetani uye vhiri varindi varipo.

3. Nokuti vana kubva 3 kusvika 5 years. motokari idzi vakapakata mavhiri muna 14-16 nemainji. Kune mhando noruoko kana rutsoka mabhureki akadaro.

4. Nokuti vana makore 5-9. mhando izvi akafanana vakura. Ivo makazadziswa vhiri dhayamita pamusoro 18-20 nemainji, akawanda aimhanya, uyewo mbiri akamedura (ruoko uye rutsoka). Kunonyanyisa nyaradzo mwana zvinopa chaiyo kuturika neforogo.

5. Kuti vana makore 9-12. mhando idzi havana zvakawanda zvakasiyana kubva vakura. magadzirirwo yavo inosanganisira chete maduku pepuranga saizi uye 24-padiki dhayamita mavhiri a.

vagadziri

Pari, nyaya yave yakawanda bhasikoro makambani. Zvisinei, maererano nyanzvi dzakawanda uye vanoshandisa, vatungamiriri makambani emuAmerica pakati bhasikoro vagadziri. Pakati pavo pane zvinotevera:

1. Cannondale. Izvi mugadziri American inopa refu kwazvo quality, asi panguva imwe chete zvinodhura bikes.

2. Felt. Tales rakapa pasi muchiso ichi muUnited States vane yakasiyana siyana kachestvai mutengo.

3. Gary Fisher. Ava amerikansike bikes guru vanodzungunyika uye chiedza wakakombama.

4. GT unobereka bikes vaya vanoda kuva nyore uye yakavimbika maviri mavhiri kutakurirwa zvine mutengo.

Kune dzimwe vagadziri vakawanda, vane zvinhu zvinofarirwa chaizvo. Ichi kambani German Bergamont. Rinopa yepamusoro bikes kuti mumigwagwa guta. Popular gomo uye mugwagwa bikes Italian muchiso Bianchi. bikes Good dziri kubudiswa muTaiwan, China uye Asia.