May 1 - kuti pamusoro yezororo? May 1: The Story chezororo

Nhasi, May 1 vakawanda - ive ungira yeSoviet kare. Asi nyaya yake iri kunakidza uye kujairika. Nyaya rinotaura pamusoro sei yechihedheni zororo tinoshandurirwa International Labor Day. Hongu, zvirokwazvo, tsika pamhemberero iyi ine yakatangira ari makore anosundwa nguva. Nepo madzitateguru edu vakapemberera zororo kuti inomirira kutanga idzva mwaka womunda basa. Uye kuti zvinoreva - basa.

mwarikadzi zororo

Vakuru vari yakawanda zvimwe kusvikira omumwe vanhu siyana mananara. The vepamusoro Mutongo agara achida kudyara dzematongerwe zvavo munzanga. The zvezvinotaurwa dzavo mabasa ose kumativi: kubva dudziro munhoroondo dzakavamba mhemberero.

anonakidza paumbwe tsika kundochema wa1 May. Chii zororo nezuva retatu romwedzi kwematsutso, aizivikanwa muGirisi yekare uye Roma rekare. Mumwe nomumwe ndudzi idzi vainamata mwarikadzi Maia. Aiva vaichengetedza varimi. Gore negore, varimi yekufadza mwarikadzi, kufanorongwa mhemberero vakawanda. Date ndiye May 1. On nhasi, basa dzose akadzima. All vaipemberera vasvike idzva cropping mwaka. Gare gare, vaRoma zita rokukudza Maya mwedzi.

Russian kupembera

Holidays vakapemberera ano uye Slavs. April 30 May 1 inosimbiswa tsvuku karenda yavo. Tsika, rakanga kuitwa kumadzibaba edu, rinonzi Radonitsa. Musimboti pamutambo May 1 Slavs - kusiya chitubu frosts. Mazuva aya achakudzwa akafa. On mumakuva avo vakauya nezvipo, pakati zvakanga muti mazai. Akagamuchirwa Goddess Live, raiva simba rarama zvisikwa. Zuva rose May 1 wakasuduruka pa zororo. Vanhu nemvura inotonhora kubvisa, uye akapisa pakuzvichenesa moto pamusoro rwizi mabhanga.

With veMubatanidzwa chiKristu, vakuru vechechi vakanditeyera chinangwa kuti matunhu netsika. Izvi hanya zvose musande aive wembereko Maya uye zvinoitwa Russian kukudza vakafa. Asi kubvisa imwe kunonakidza uye kupemberera nomufaro raiva basa rakaoma. Munhu wose aiziva kuti zvakakosha zororo musi May 1, uye akaramba kuti aichengete.

Naizvozvo, kwakasarudzwa kuchinja tsika. nemitambo yechihedheni kwematsutso anoratidzwa ari kupemberera kumuka kwaKristu, kushandisa dzimwe primordial okunze.

Zuva vashandi rokutanga

Mumakore gumi emakore chiKristu kupisa yeko mutambo iye akanyangarika uye nechekare vachengeta chishamiso chokumuka. Asi munhau vane yakabvumira kugadziriswa kwemutemo wekuita dzavo.

12 musi April 1856, vashandi Australian vakaronga Kutsutsumwa rwendo. Mukuru aifanira - kutamira vashandi imwe 8-awa vanoshanda zuva uye asingauyi kuchiderera muhoro. Zvadaro upfumi ari kudivi rawo. Zvinangwa kubatsirwa pasina ropa. Kubvira ipapo vakapemberera ravo kukunda pagore.

Makore matatu gare gare, muna 1886, mumwe kondinendi US vashandi uye Canada ndikasarudza Misangano mikuru uye mienzaniso kuti vabudirire imwe 8-awa rokushanda. Yakanga May 1st. Chii mutambo iwoyo, aizivikanwa vose, asi kwete vose vanoziva kuti nyaya yake zvinosuruvarisa.

Achirova tsvaka kushomeka nekubata zuva (zvisati ranged kubva 12 kusvika 15 maawa), kuisa mubayiro uye magariro inopikira. guta rimwe nerimwe vakamukira. Asi kuratidzira yakava muzinda Chicago.

Kumusha 1 May

Zviitiko Chicago akaburuka munhau sezvo "dziite pa Haymarket." Mumigwagwa reguta yakanga zvuru 40 vashandi vasingagutsikani. Zuva rakatevera, mumwe vaitungamirira mafekitari vanogumurwa vashandi vanopfuura 1,000. Kugumbuka uye vanhu vasingashandi kufanorongwa mumwe muenzaniso. Pasuo kumukirawo iri chirimwa vakapararira nemapurisa, apo vakawanda vanhu vakuvara uye varovi wandei vakaurayiwa.

Kunyange zvakawanda ropa zvakaitika mazuva matatu mushure wa1 May. Zororo nyaya ndina mutsva jana.

Pana Haymarket Square, vari kutenga centre, akaronga dziite pamusoro chisimba simba. Yakanga nekaupenyu akanyarara. Mapurisa akanga achienda kubvisa nzvimbo. Asi mumwe provocateurs akakanda muchitokisi kuti bhomba. Mapurisa akatanga vachiridzira. Panguva kupfura kufa zvairatidzira zhinji rugare. Kunoteverwa udzvanyiriri, uye dzimwe nguva gare gare uye ruregerero simba.

Nyika yose akadzidza pamusoro inonzi Revolution May 1st. Imhandoi pazororo kwaizoratidzwa inobva zviitiko izvi? Chokwadi, takatanga kupemberera kukunda vashandi pamusoro hurongwa!

pachivande kunogona mabiko

Pamutemo nechipiriso chiitiko uye akazivisa vanhu Congress II International. mamiriro ichi chinobatanidza mapato ari mugovanisi vashandi 'kubva pose. Muna 1889, muParis, kwakasarudzwa kupemberera zuva proletariat ari muyeuko kwevaya vakaurayiwa muChicago. Mukumbire gore negore vanoenda dzomumusha murwire rwenyu rworudyi rutanda. Kubvira ipapo kupararira munyika kubwinya zuva musi 1 May. Holiday muRussia (mumazuva hwacho) yakatanga kutaurwa 1890 muna Warsaw. Gore rakatevera, kare pachivande vakafara Day vashandi munyika Petersburg. Vashandi vakanga vakavanda kubva kudare simba musango. Picnic pasi achinyepera vanhu kukurukura nyaya zvinokosha echimurenga. Kubatwa rwokufamba Moscow. Yokutanga proletarian May Day yakaitwa ikoko muna 1895.

Pachena vaipemberera Labor Day muna 1917. Yakunda raiva rakajeka nechimiro chokureva enyika. Masirogani, unodanidzirawo, Portraits enyika manhamba - zvose aiudzwa kirasi hondo. Kwapera gore, pamwe kuuya nesimba neSoviet, mutemo wakadzikwa kuti kubvira zvino senyika achapiwa kupembererwa musi May 1. Chokwadi mutambo uye sei kuti kuipedzera, ndaiziva ose mugari Soviet.

The kushanda vanhu

Chakajeka May Day chiito yakarongwa nesimba yeSoviet. Zvikwata vakanga kugadzirira kupemberera kwemavhiki. Yakanga isingori zuva kure, uye pamwero mukuru netsika chirongwa, riri mubasa kuronga vepamusoro.

Vaipemberera Union shanje munyika yose. Vanhu vanofara kuenda muenzaniso. Mumwe basa chikwata wakarwira nani pachena.

Kuti vauye vakawanda mumigwagwa, hurumende chandakukanganisira mumakore okutanga. Vatungamiri akabvumira pamwe huru mbiru dzinoungana unyanzvi, pakati yaiva tangi. A chishamiso kuda kuona vaiona.

Vaipemberera 20-30s yeuka zvikuru Acrobatic uye gymnastic dzimba. Uyewo kufanorongwa nhoroondo dzakasiyana-siyana umo akasekwa capitalists. Heano mamwe mazororo May 1st rakanga muSoviet Union.

basa zuva

Ndokupfura kure mutambo muSoviet Union pasi zita Day International. Asi gare gare zita achinja. Kubvira 1930, zuva May 1 aizivikanwa sezvo Mutambo dzemarudzi yokubatana yacho proletariat. Munguva yeHondo Yenyika II vakaita nadzurudzo yavo. Ipapo zuva Yakazopiwa zita rokuti Combat mazororo dzakawanda proletariat. Uyezve mvumo idzva pamutemo zita - International Labor Day. Asi vanhu vakamuti nyore - May 1. Zororo nhoroondo ine midzi muna US, asi kusvetuka kuti pane vashandi kutora kuregawo pazuva rokutanga Monday Gunyana.

Munyika dzinopfuura 140, vashandi vanopa pakupera kwevhiki May 1 kana wokutanga Monday romwedzi. Imwe 80 inoti vanopemberera rimwe zuva.

zvachose tsika

Nhasi, May 1 yezororo Muchiitiko awana zvitsva zvinhu. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti vashoma vokuRussia vanoda kupedzera nhasi vakawanda zviito. Nyanzvi dzinoti yakadaro kuderera basa nokuti kuti munguva pfungwa yoMushandirapamwe kubva achimisa kwakanga kuri madikanwa, asi zvino kunyange kwakawanda yakarasikirwa yepakutanga unhu kwayo.

MuRussia ano, May 1 chakarasikirwa enyika akapoteredza uye rinopembererwa sezvo Labor Day. Pamutemo, kwakadaro chinzvimbo akapa kuchakunda December 30, 2001, sezvinoratidzwa munyaya 112 of Labor Code.

Nhasi vanhu vanoedza uine shamwari nemhuri pamusoro pemhando, vane zororo rakanaka uye awane simba pamberi inotevera mazororo.