Ndechipi zvakasikwa zvi- gazodymozaschitny GDZK-U? Kuishandisa?

Self-mununuri kugadzirisa matambudziko makuru ari munhu kubvisa kuburikidza chakasvibiswa kana smoky nzvimbo, yakavimbika kudzivirira Airways kubva kupinda kuti ngozi. Vakawanda mhando yokuzvidzora mununuri - gazodymozaschitny Kit ichiita mabasa akawanda GDZK-U.

Definition uye chinangwa

Zvinonzwisiswa kuti pakutanga zvose kuzvidzora vanunuri vakanga chete arongera kushandiswa mukati maindasitiri mabhizimisi. Pangosvika moto kana zvinoerera / teura mishonga nengozi zvinhu, zvaionekwa tsaona nevanhu. Rakanga pano uye aida GDZK-U (yezvisikwa gazodymozaschitny Kit), izvo, kubudikidza tsanangudzo, kuzvipira mununuri kuponesa upenyu uye utano panguva tsaona channel:

• indoor utsi moto;
• kusunungura kungatikanganisa mhute chadenga kuti makemikari;
• Kuparadzwa midziyo pamwe radioactive isotopes;
• chafariz nemwaranzi.

Zvino isu kunyatsoteerera uye kutarisira vanhu vari mumhuri ezvinhu. Zvinoitika kuti migumisiro pokuparadzwa mumafuta uye gasi mapaipi, maindasitiri moto uye tsaona zvinosanganisira motokari vanogona kuenda kure maaritari akadzivirira mapazi imwe kambani. Mumamiriro ezvinhu umo private kana chokugara kwemauto yaiva pedyo ngozi maindasitiri zvivako, GDZK-U - gazodymozaschitny yezvisikwa Kit (yaifananidzira pazasi) - Zvinokurudzirwa kuwana uye kudzivirira vagari munzvimbo iyi.

Ndezvipi zvinhu GDZK?

Nevamwe zviri kwakadai kuzviremekedza mununuri anotevera unhu:

1. Nguva akatara nokuda yakachengeteka kubvisa, kana kushandisa GDZK inowedzera yekudyidzana uye maminitsi anenge 30, unoenderana ose moto hazvikuvadzi mitemo.

2. Envisaged kwakakwana Sefa chedziviriro norudzi maindasitiri giredhi M Masiki zvinopa kufema kudzivirirwa kupfuura kuzivikanwa mhando zvine chepfu.

3. pakanaka chifukidzo pamwe anosungira, zvachose Anofukidza musoro, mutsipa uye chiso, vachikanganisa Saka audibility uye intelligibility rakataurwa mashoko.

4. Mr. azodymozaschitny Kit ichiita mabasa akawanda GDZK-ndinogona kupfeka mwana uye mukuru. Kit haana divi uye nyore kushandisa pasina anoda chero rubatsiro.

5. Pashure kuzarura pasuru pamwe GDZK haatarisiri chakaitwa kudzidziswa chinokosha Sefa zvinhu nevamwe zvinoumba nokuzvidzora mununuri.

6. Sefa chaikosha ane zvishoma garandi nguva, pashure idzo dzinoshandisa kutaridza yezvisikwa gazodymozaschitny GDZK-U wairambidza.

Technical parameters of kuzvipira mununuri

Zvisinei mhepo abatwa ane fuma ngozi (rehydrogen chloride, rehydrogen cyanide, carbon monoxide uye carbon dioxide) panguva Sefa oparesheni haasi maminitsi asingasviki 30.

GDZK kushanda tembiricha iri pakati -20 uye +60 Celsius.

Weight Mask uye Sefa chinhu haasi 800 magiramu.

In GDZK-U (yezvisikwa yakatarwa gazodymozaschitny) pasherefu upenyu kunobva akagadzawo Sefa uye asingauyi kupfuudza 5 years.

Kubva chii anoponesa GDZK?

Maererano dzemunharaunda pozhbezopasnosti 302-2001 rinochengetedza kufema zvomukati vanhu pamusoro kupinda ose zvine chepfu mudenga kuti wevasungwa zvasvika chinhu chinouraya chiratidzo. Kwakadaro zvinhu zvinosanganisira rehydrogen chloride (akabudiswa munguva combustion huni), rehydrogen cyanide (akabudiswa munguva combustion mapurasitiki) oxide uye carbon dioxide, rehydrogen sulphide, carbon disulphide, amoniya, mekuri nemhute, formaldehyde, cyclohexane, kuiisa chlorine, ethylene oxide, nemhute radioactive ayodhini, sarufa oxides isingazivikanwi mavambo aerosol (utsi, bvungapfunga, guruva, mwaya pakugadzira nengozi zvinhu).

Maererano zvinodiwa nemitemo moto vakachengeteka mamiriro kuwana GDZK-U (yezvisikwa gazodymozaschitny yakatarwa), kuti expiry musi dzisina anopfuura 5 makore, Zvinokurudzirwa kuti zvinotevera Mapato edzimba:

• zvinhu kuti dzakarongwa kuti muhombe pamberi pavanhu (vanhu vanopfuura 10);
• dzinogarwa mukuru-vosimba zvivakwa;
• soro-simukai administrative hurongwa;
• mahofisi, mabhengi, zvipatara ane chipatara mutsigiro varwere;
• Masangano edzidzo (kindergartens, zvikoro, zvikoro chebhodhingi, mamwe dzidzo masangano, masangano ose zvesekondari uye yepamusoro).

при эвакуации на атомной станции, при пожарах и выбросах аварийных химически опасных элементов. Nemhaka zveBhaibheri zvakawanda angashandiswa gazodymozaschitny Kit ichiita mabasa akawanda GDZK-V kuti kubvisa pa yenyukireya simba chiteshi, moto uye netsaona choutsi vane ngozi zvine maatomu akafanana.

Chii chinobatanidzwa mu kuzvidzora mununuri Kit

Kit anouya muhomwe ine zipi, mukati umo pane rakanamwa pasuru aine nokuzviremekedza vanunuri uye kutungamirira pokushandisa mitemo yokudzivirira. Kit pacharo runouya Hood yakagadzirwa flameproof zvinhu pamberi kuona pahwindo hwakarongwa dzidziso iri muchadenga, hafu chifukidzo pamwe vharafu kufema, uye firita maatomu akafanana. ГДЗК-У регулируется по оголовью с помощью ремешка так, чтобы исключить попадания дыма, пыли или аэрозоля внутрь. Gazodymozaschitny Mbuva ichiita mabasa akawanda GDZK-U chinjika mucheka kushandisa ngaasungirire kuitira kudzivirira ingress utsi, huruva kana aerosol mukati.