Museum of Imperial porcelain Factory muSt Petersburg

On the chirimwa, izvo richabudisa porcelain kuRussia, Petr Veliky ndafungira asi. Asi kuti aite basa iri rakanga mwanasikana wake, Elizabeth chete. It rakaumbwa muna 1744, uye akava wokutanga kuRussia uye wechitatu muEurope. Muna 1837, yakanga dzinounzwa kamuri kuratidza ayo zvakanakisisa ivhu. Gare gare, ikava pakati Museum of pakati Imperial porcelain Factory.

Kubva munhoroondo chirimwa

Akavaka Nevsky porcelain Manufactory pashure kunzi Imperial porcelain Factory (1765), uye iye akadana kubva 1917 kuti pfupi, LPF. Dmitry Vinogradov kwemakore gumi kuva yokubika yepamusoro porcelain. Wokutanga kugadzirwa zvakatanga nendiro muna 1750. Somuenzaniso, imwe yemumhino bhokisi rine maruva kuri pachimedu kupendwa muna 1760. Ari kupora zvemhangura uye gilded. Technologists ari fekitari kwenguva refu vakashanda nokuda navatorwa, asi nguva dzose dzinotungamirirwa vairemekedzwa Russian. Gluhovskaya nevhu kushandiswa pakugadzira, ipapo French uye Chirungu. Muna 1845, apo chirimwa achava museum of Imperial porcelain Factory, iyo yaiva namafuro. Muzana remakore rechimakumi maviri yakapinda komuganhu guta. Zvino, sapakutanga, riri munharaunda imwe Museum of Imperial porcelain Factory, vane kero iri :. M "Lomonosov", Nevsky District, etc. Obukhov kudzivirira, etc. 151 ..

Order naMambo Nicholas I uye Alexander III

Zviri maererano nomurau Kesari kuchengetera ivhu, izvo zvinokosha kwavari kuti makopi uye vainyatsoongorora, kuti miziyamu akazviratidza fekitari. Izvi chete dzigare mairi nemabasa vakashandisa unyanzvi. Imperial porcelain Factory Museum ane makore mazana maviri namakumi manomwe unoratidza rakasiyana muunganidzwa. In yayo 30.000 Exhibits, kusanganisira isingawanzowanikwi raibhurari, mifananidzo uye uri girazi.

By chirevo muzukuru Nicholas I, Mambo Alexander III akatanga kubudisa zvinhu zvose muna nouya. Mumwe akaenda mumuzinda, mumwe - iri Museum of Imperial porcelain Factory muSt Petersburg. chikuru unyanzvi zvitaera zvose nezvaiva panguva iyoyo kana mumwe, kusanganisira Soviet anoparadzirwa porcelain, dzaitaurwa anowanika mune Exhibits miziyamu. Uyezve, pane hwakaratidza mabasa vatenzi European, Chinese uye Japanese. Izvi kuunganidza munyika hapana analogues.

Tipping ari 2000s

Pakutanga kwezana remakore rechitatu, chirimwa akanga privatized ne American makambani. paiva mubvunzo chakakomba zvikuru pamusoro kuchengeteka miziyamu. Ivo vaiva hurumende. Kudavira kuti muunganidzwa kunofanira pamusoro munhau panzvimbo yayo, akataura Boris Piotrovsky. Bazi Culture anzwa mashoko ake uye vakapfuura Museum of Imperial porcelain Factory pasi kutarisira GoE. Sezvo 2003 Hermitage ine dhipatimendi chitsva panguva IPE. Panguva ino, varidzi musava vokuAmerica uye vagari Russia.

zvinogadzirwa IPE

The Range ine 7 kuunganidza. With mimwe mienzaniso, tagadzirira kutanga muverengi. Pano, Somuenzaniso, tii hangaiwa mbiri vanhu. Zvinonzi kedzo yakashongedzwa kuti ari porcelain havanyatsooni. Gilded yemapoto, pemvura mukati mukombe, achipa they yakadururirwa mairi zvakatooma kutsanangura yakanaka ruvara. Sami mukombe yakashongedzwa imwe rectangle umo zviviri zvakasiyana ruva bouquet akaronga. Saucers zvakare zvakasiyana. Nevanga yendarama pamupendero, vari mumwe - zvitema, mumwe - tsvuku. Kureva, mumwe nomumwe they vanonwa vaiva nomukana kusarudza uye achida navo uye kunakidzwa nayo.

tumabhodhoro netumidziyo

Mufananidzo pamusoro anoratidza mbiya-mwena, basa 1830. Anoratidza drummers of Palace Grenadiers Company kuri pachimedu kupenda. Vhasi polychrome multicolor, inokosha runako achiposa gilding uye tsirovka zviri Mat goridhe (bhanhire kuderedza nhamba). Zvitsigiro zvaisanganisira dzendarira. Hangaiwa tumabhodhoro netumidziyo yakadaro zvikuru yavose sezvavakatarirwa panguva Auktionen dzakawanda.

Shop of Museum of Imperial porcelain Factory

Kune vashoma (gumi) IPE muchiso muzvitoro, kusanganisira avo riri panguva chirimwa uye Hermitage. Mukuwedzera, vari Kolpino, Peterhof, Moscow, Saratov, uye kunyange kunze, somuenzaniso kuParis. The muzvitoro vari mukuru kwokudiwa inofananidza vanhu nemhuka, mhando dzose crockery, vases. Chimwe chezvinhu mukurumbira - a zvetsika chaiwo tii yakatarwa "Tulip". It yakafukidzwa yebhuruu cobalt pajira riya, rakagadzirirwa matanhatu vanhu uye ine makumi maviri zvinhu.

Nhasi, tsika nhaka zvekare vari vanyatsohuongorora. Wizards vari kuedza kwete chete kuramba asiwo dzifambirane tsika. Vanowana zvavo okusika maitiro. Kunoitawo kuti kusika-siyana IPE uye yapakuvamba zvigadzirwa.