Moscow theatre: kare, nzvimbo, rating, mapikicha, repertoire

Moscow dzemitambo vagara mukurumbira chaizvo pakati vagari uye vaenzi. Zvisinei, haasi munhu wose anoziva nhoroondo temberi izvi ounyanzvi. Munyaya ino isu kunyatsotarisisa nhoroondo vamwe yakakurumbira dzemitambo muMoscow uye mukurumbira wavo chepamusoro.

Grand Theater: History

Rating Moscow theatre kurudyi hunange Large. Zvinonzi rakamiswa pakero: Moscow, Theatre Square, 1 (m "Okhotny Ryad", "Theater") .. The Hurongwa chivakwa yakanga yakataurwa mapurani Roseburg, uye muna 1776 yemitambo yakavakwa pamusoro Peter Street. Imhaka nokuda nzvimbo pakutanga rainzi Bolshoi Petrovsky Theatre.

Catherine II akarayira kuti, racho kuvaka Concerts, amene unozvishandura uye mabhora. Uye mutambo wekutanga, vakatora nzvimbo pano, akanzi "The nemudzungairi," uye zvakaitika muna 1780.

Anozivikanwa munhoroondo moto muna 1805 uye 1853 apfuura zvachose nechitarisiko meimba. Pamberi pavo yaiva nenhurikidzwa nhatu Brick chivako decoration inoisa chena. Mhando icho isu vakajaira, chivako vawana chete paitonga Alexander II.

Munguva Soviet, yakawanda nharo pamusoro njodzi Bolshoi Theater. Pakanga kunyange panyaya kuvhara nayo. Asi hurumende ichiri yakasarudza kuita rokuvakazve yemitambo muna 1922.

Mamiriro ari Bolshoi Theater

Kusvika panguva Bolshoi Theater ndiyo akakurumbira kwete chete kuRussia asiwo munyika yose. Nokuti dhanzi uye kutamba zvesimba, iye ane dzimba nhatu:

1. Historic. Iye chete akazarura pashure vavakezve muna 2011, asi mamiriro ezvinhu pano rinoenderana Imperial (mitsetse yakaisvonaka, tsvuku uye nendarama mavara). Muimba ino zvinonyatsoenderana anenge 2500 vaoni.
2. imba itsva. It yakavhurwa 2002, mukati menyika riri yakashongedzwa ine monyorora ano. It zvinonyatsoenderana pano vanenge 928 vanhu.
3. Beethoven Hall. Imba iyi kuonekwa zvikuru akaoma munyika. The mukati riri yakashongedzwa sezvinoita Louis XV. Zvivako izvi hatibvumiri kutakura vanhu vakawanda kudaro, saka mumba iyi, pane kutarisana zvigaro chete anenge 320.

Bolshoi Theater repertoire kunosanganisira inonyatsozivikanwa zvesimba zvakadaro, kufanana kutamba "Ivan Grozny", neOpera "The chamber kuti Mwenga" uye "The Kuroorana Figaro", kuti kutamba "Romeo uye Juliet" uye dzimwe nezvinobvamo zhinji wakakunda ichichiyemura.

Theater "Lenk"

"Lenk" kodzero inoremekedzwa nzvimbo yechipiri muna chepamusoro yedu.

Sezvo kwatinonongedza Rinotaurawo Moscow dzemitambo, chaiyo nzvimbo yacho "Lenkom": Ul. Shoma Dmitrovka. 6 m. "Pushkinska" "Chekhovskaya" "Tverskaya".

Kare, "Lenk" yainzi Moscow State Theater of Lenin Koshanda. It yakavhurwa 1927, asi imba umo riri, ane akapfuma kare. Muna 1917 yaishandiswa achishandisa sangano enyika rinonzi "The Imba mhirizhonga", gare gare - Chikoro pamusoro Party basa. Kwapera nguva, chivako akatora pamusoro Communist University. Zviya, pano kupfuura kamwe aita Vladimir Lenin.

chete kwakasarudzwa muna 1923 kushandisa chivako yebasa zviitiko. Uye muna 1927 yakazarura pano Theater Chokushanda Youth (chitima). Chete muna 1933 zvakanzi akabatanidzwa pamwechete chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo Simon akapa zita Lenin Koshanda Theater Studio. Muna 1990 zvakanzi kunzi "Lenkom".

Nanhasi, "Lenk" inoramba rimwe zvikuru nevanhu dzemitambo muna Russian Federation. Warm uye unodziya muchadenga anofanira nechokwadi kuti kudzoka zvakare uye zvakare uye kunakidzwa hwemashiripiti.

Repertoire of Moscow dzemitambo ndiyo siyana chaizvo, uye "Lenk" aiva nemukurumbira zvesimba rake "Walpurgis Night", "Juno uye Avos", "Jester Balakirev", "Requiem", "The Cherry Orchard," "Nyatsotarira Gynt" uye vamwe, kuunganidza kuchinja zviziviso.

Theater marudzi

Theater Address: Moscow, Petrovsky Pereulok, 3 (m "Pushkinskaya", "Chekhov", "Tverskaya") ..

Uchifunga inonyatsozivikanwa Moscow dzemitambo, haugoni kuona Theater of Nations. It ane refu kwazvo uye zvinofadza nhoroondo uye uri munzvimbo wechitatu chepamusoro of Moscow dzemitambo. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti akanga pamutemo nheyo muna 1987.

Munguva kubva 1885 kusvika 1933 okumusoro akanga yemitambo Korsch, uyo akata- nemateru nezvisingafadzi. Pakutanga akanga akakurumbira zvikuru - vari kuedza kushandisa zvigadzirwa zvitsva. The vepamusoro akatsvaka kuzomuona kuona ndoga sei zvinhu agadzirise: ari kupfeka mukamuri, muimba, yokuchinjira mbatya kuchikoro. Nepo vamwe establishments zvinoshandiswa kuvheneka gasi, magetsi ari atoshandisa. Naizvozvo, yemitambo kuti kukurumbira rakakura nokukurumidza.

Asi mutsva Moscow Art Theater yakavhurwa 1898, uye vateereri zvishoma nezvishoma akakanhonga. Theater Korsch kubudirira kwadzikira, asi kwete kwenguva refu. Muna 1917, nyaya yake mberi. Akashandura yakawanda mazita: Moscow Drama Theater, Partnership nezvimwe Artists. Papera chinguva, munhu bazi Moscow Art Theater akaita mitambo, uye chivako rakavharwa. Wokupedzisira waivako rakaitwa 1932.

Rakavhurwa yemitambo makore 55 chete, muna 1987. Uye muna 1991, iye akanzi ari Theater of Nations. Uye nanhasi zvazvinosarira chimwe chezvinhu akabudirira Russia, uye vakawanda vanoita sevane kushanyako.

Pane vanoiswa zvesimba akadai "fuza", "Fair ano", "kuroorana," "Kaligula" "nyaya Shukshina" and said.

Satire Theater: History

mitambo iyi ndiyo wechina ari chepamusoro dzakakurumbira Moscow dzemitambo. nzvimbo yayo: Moscow, Arc nharaunda, d 2 (m "Mayakovskaya".) ..

Satire Theater ane anonakidza uye akapfuma munhoroondo. Chakazarurwa 1924. Its nevamwe chinhu ndechokuti zvesimba zvizhinji vakanga kufanorongwa pano, vakanga nokukurumidza kurambidzwa. Somuenzaniso, "Ivan," kana "A Kunobatsira Post".

Munhoroondo yemitambo haina chete kushanduka kero yacho. Triumfalnaya Square, apo riri ikozvino, akaonekwa ari 70s remakore rechimakumi maviri. Uye pakutanga Satire Theater yaiva Gnezdilovskom mukoto muimba yepasi. Chokwadi, mukurumbira chaizvo, akanga asina aifarira, asi zvino yava imwe yenzvimbo vachiuya nzvimbo muguta guru.

Mamiriro Satire Theater

History of Moscow dzemitambo outsinye dzinonakidza uye zvinonakidza. Asi mamiriro avo vasina zvishoma zvinonakidza vashanyi zvose uye vagari Moscow. Saka, kuti zvevakomana, Satire Theater ari akashongedzerwa maererano zvemafoni mberi. vateereri Hall riri guru kwazvo, saka unogona kuona kuti pane vanhu vanenge 1217. Mukamuri zvinhu zvose zvakasikwa kunyaradzwa vaoni, avo kurerukirwa uye yakanaka kuona zvaiitika.

Zvesimba kuti akaisa pano munhu akakodzera chaizvo uye dzinonakidza kuna zvevakomana, saka nenzvimbo panguva mharidzo anogara izere vanhu. Repertoire Theater pamusoro Satire dzakawanda nomukurumbira nepfuma - "The Wedding roora", "Crazy Day kana The Kuroorana Figaro", "Mukai uye Imbirai!", "The Threepenny Opera," "Dog muchidyiro" uye vamwe.

Photos of Moscow dzemitambo, kusanganisira Theater pamusoro Satire, unogona kuona munyaya.

Theater "Contemporary"

Kufunga zvakanaka Moscow dzemitambo, haugoni kuona "Contemporary", iro rinopedzisa mashoko Rating dzakakurumbira dzemitambo shanu muMoscow. nzvimbo yayo: Moscow, Chistoprudniy Boulevard, 19 (. mamita "madziva Wakachena") ..

"Contemporary" rakaumbwa muna 1956 nevaduku vatambi vakanga vakadzidziswa panguva School of Moscow Art Theater. A waivako chokutanga chakaitwa April 15 chete gore kuti vakaona vateereri, rinonzi "Ever-mupenyu". Okutanga mashoma makore okurarama, boka duku vatambi vakaisa zvesimba yavo netsika dzakasiyana nzvimbo uye nemamwe establishments zvakafanana. Muna 1961 chavainacho chivakwa Mayakovsky Square, iyo nokukurumidza yacho yakaparadzwa. Kubvira muna 1974, "Sovremennik" yemitambo vakatanga kushanda Chistoprudny Boulevard, apo zvazvinosarira nhasi.

Zvino yemitambo yakakurumbira zvikuru Muscovites kwete chete, asiwo vagere yose. The kudiwa matikiti chaizvo, saka vari kazhinji akatenga refu asati yakarongwa kuita musi. submissions All "Sovremennik" yemitambo kuedzesera dzakakurumbira vatambi, vanozivikanwa kuruzhinji kuti dzakawanda kuedzesera mumafirimu.

The repertoire pane zvesimba akadai "vakadzi Time", "Gorbounov uye GORCHAKOV", "Emilia Galotti" and said.

mhedziso

Saka, munyaya isu akatarira aizivikanwa zvikuru Moscow theatre, izvo nhasi dzakakurumbira chaizvo pakati yevagari. Mumwe ane nhoroondo yayo anonakidza, uye kushanyira mumwe wavo, iwe kuwana yakawanda mupfungwa uye zvakanaka simba.