Monument kuna Peter 1, "The Bronze webhiza". Aripiko shongwe Peter 1

Zvakatanga nepfungwa yokuti weSeneti yeRussian Empire akasarudza kumisa shongwe ari kukudzwa achitonga Empress Catherine II. Zvisinei, ramangwana uye kunzwisisa zvakawanda pamusoro mamiriro enyika uye ari kufara vanhu Ekaterina vakaramba kukudzwa ichi, achiti zvakanga zvakaipa kuisa shongwe kwaari asati achapiwa immortalized wake mugadzi mukuru Peter I. Nhasi, nhoroondo Paaidzidzisa kurangarira chete muSt Petersburg, asiwo pose pane zvivako kuna Peter 1.

Catherine II akasarudza kusika chinhu chikuru, uye akabudirira. Monument kuna Peter 1, "The Bronze webhiza" riri rounyanzvi kuti akakura art. Uye nyaya yacho zvisikwa wakafanana rainakidza yokufungidzira.

Where kuti murongedzeri

Panyaya kusarudza vatenzi yakakodzera Ekaterina akaswedera kukoshesa chaizvo. Pakupedzisira, musi dzinoenda imwe nyanzvi Paris Academy of Denis Diderot, naye iye tsamba nguva nenguva, uye vamwe vake Voltaire, tenzi akakokwa St. Petersburg. Monument kuna Peter 1 aifanira kusika Etienne Moris Falkone - mapurani French, uyo ainakidzwa patronage zhinji Marquise of Pompadour, uyo akanga dzinochengeterwa nherera kufarira mambo French.

The-refu akamirirwa mukana

Kurota Falcone kwakaita hwose chokusika chinhu akakura, asi aitofanira kushanda zvivezwa zvavo saizi. Saka, remangwana munyori shongwe Peter 1 nomufaro vakapinda chibvumirano pasinei shoma kubhadhara.

Shanda pairi, iye, chokwadi, akatanga muParis. The Russian muvezi anouya ane akagadzirira gadzira uye zvakazara kuumbwa pfungwa sei anofanira kutarira sezvinoita shongwe.

vaitirane nharo

Zvisinei, chinetso akarara pakuti anenge munhu wose akanga kumbodzidzira rokuchinja chisarudzo chokupedzisira Dhavhidhi angave akanyorerei pechifananidzo aimiririra naye nenzira yakasiyana. History of "The Bronze webhiza" shongwe kuchengeta vamwe vaitaura izvi.

Catherine pachake aida kuona chifananidzo chamambo, akaita yekare manyorerwo Roman. Aifanira akapfeka toga Roman akabata tsvimbo yake yose chitarisiko dzinozopenya ukuru rinokunda murwi.

Mumiririri Russian Academy of Sciences, chaiko mamiriro wepachitsuwa Yakov Yakovlevich Shtelin dzakazova akananga zvinofananidzira. Iye akaramba aida kumirira mambo, yakapoteredzwa nedzimwe yakanyungudutswa, izvo urongwa hwake vaifanira personify nokukunda, kungwara uye kushingaira.

Catherine II pachake munyori, Ivan Ivanovich Betskoy, aiva purezidhendi Imperial Academy of Arts, aida chifananidzo yakaitwa muna Classic Pose akamira zvizere yakakwirira.

Denis Diderot, Zvinokurudzirwa kuhaya Falcone, zvakonzerawo kubika mbiya kukakavara nokupa kuita shongwe muchimiro chitubu. Saka pakanga mukana kuti, apo pane shongwe Peter 1 nhasi, aigona kuratidza kure ichiyevedza dziva.

Uye vamwe chaizvo varairiri okusika yakati kuti ziso rimwe Emperor akatumwa kuna Admiralty, uye mumwe - iri gumi mapuranga. Hazvimbofadzi kufungidzira kunge kuratidzwa wacho.

Asi Falcone haana kuenda shure. Aida kuti shongwe yokutanga kuna Petro 1 unhu chaihwo yaKesari, uye haana kuva-dimensional matatu Visualization ane kollaasi pakati kumeso epithets pamambo. Zvino tenzi vakakwanisa adzivirire nzvimbo yaro.

Kutanga muenzaniso

Matatu akatevera nomuvezi akaenda parwendo gypsum womuenzaniso. Akashanda wechiduku mubatsiri - mudzidzi wake Mary Ann Kolo, vakange vauya naye vachibva kuFrance. Falcone akabhadhara nguva yakawanda achidzidza unhu uye unhu chamambo. Vaiona varinamire busts Petro I nezvifukidziro akaita muupenyu hwake.

Nomuvezi akatendeukira kuna General Melissino kuti kukura uye nhamba sechigaro mambo, uye akabvuma kuti vavatore kwaari. Asi chiso muvezi Peter handina kubudirira. Saka akapa basa mutevedzeri wake ane makore 20 okuberekwa, Mari Ann.

Nokuti mupiro yavo anokosha pakusikwa shongwe Catherine II akarayira kutora Mary Ann Kolo sezvo nhengo Russian Academy of Arts vakagadza yakasimba chaizvo muupenyu mudyandigere.

Kushanda bhiza

Zvakare, nomuvezi vaifanira kutsungirira kushorwa kudare. Panguva iyi mhaka nharo rakanga rudzi bhiza kuti aifanira kugara naPetro I. The avakuru vakasimbirira kuti nhamba iyi inofanira sculpted mumufananidzo mabhiza yagara kugamuchirwa zviri unyanzvi yekare.

Asi tenzi akanga asiri kuenda kusika wakadzikama uye napamitambo mudungwe raidiwa mabhiza. Monument kuna Petro 1 pabhiza aifanira kuva nemamwe. Etienne Moris Falkone akaisa rakaoma - chinoreva mutasvi zvokurera mhuka. Kuti dzika pfungwa iyi muupenyu yakavakwa remuti pakakwirira, iro aifanira kubvisa mutasvi, bhiza rake vagofa.

mbiri huru Orel trotter erudzi vakasarudzwa kubva youmambo stables. History akachengetedza kunyange nicknames dzavo - Brilliant uye Caprice. The tenzi (ndiro zita nyanzvi, kurovedza uye vakatasva mabhiza vakadzidziswa) Athanasius Telechnikov Haile, et unto. In chaizvoizvo kakawanda pazuva, kutora kure pachikuva uye anokudzwa mhuka, vanoteerera kuda mutasvi, nguva imwe neimwe akasimuka pamakumbo ayo hadzi, kumbomira kwekanguva.

Heano ino chaiyo, uye akaedza kubata Coleen Moris. Iye ndakadaro pamusoro haunches ake, ekuona yaingodedera tsandanyama ari makumbo bhiza, kutarisa munyonga mutsipa wake uye vanozvikudza Zvinoonekwa nemaziso kwazvo. Zvose aona muvezi pakarepo sketched, kuti pashure kukwanisa zvakachengeteka kushanda pamwe muenzaniso.

Kutanga sketched mifananidzo. Monument kuna Peter 1 akaratidzwa kwavari akasiyana pamakona. Akabva akatakura pfungwa dzake papepa. Uye chete pashure kuti kushanda iri-dimensional matatu muenzaniso chivezwa.

Kupfuura gore rakaramba rechikomba kurovedza. Panguva ino, vanhu vashoma vakakwanisa kuchinja kuti chinzvimbo. Asi kuedza haisi zvaparadzwa. Monument kuna Peter 1, "The Bronze webhiza" asina analogues munyika.

Thunder-ibwe

Zvichakadaro, mune zvakafanana akaita chimwe chirongwa zvakaenzana chinzvimbo.

Kukwirira shongwe Peter 1 - 10.4 mamita. Nokuva aifanira kunhonga uye tsoka. Coleen Moris vakafunga kuti zvinofanira kuva chinhu chinogumbura, akaita muchimiro sefungu. Iye aifanira kufananidzira kuti Peter I yakazarura mukana gungwa Russia.

Zvisinei, hapana aigona kuwana akakodzera. Nechekare vaiona munhu pachake ari nechigadziko anoverengeka zvimedu girenayiti. Zvino mumwe munhu zano kuti kuzivisa makwikwi kuwana nunurai ibwe zvakanaka. The chiziviso chakanga pakarepo yakabudiswa "St. Petersburg Gazette".

Hazvina kutora nguva pasati pava murimi vomumusha Lahti. Akati kuti mumasango dzavo ndiye ibwe, iro rinoita zvose zvinodiwa kurondedzerwa. Mukuwedzera, varimi vakati Kesari pachake Emperor Peter ini kakawanda amutsa ibwe iri kuti kundorondedzera nharaunda.

Kufarirwa ichi, sezvinei, hakusi pasina zvimwe hwaro. Mushure musha yaiva pedyo Lahti Manor imba Petra Velikogo. Zvisinei, hazvina kukosha kamwe akakwira Kesari kana kuti kwete, asi rwendo wakatumwa kuti ibwe atenderwa vasarudze kana zvakakodzera achida.

Varimi Local akamuti Vokutinhira-ibwe. Maererano nengano nguva refu kare dombo yakarohwa nemheni uye chipped of chimedu ichi.

kutakura matambudziko

Thunder-ibwe akawana zvakakodzera kushumira wakafanana nechigadziko, asi miganhu yacho ndakasika zvinetso zvakakomba kutakurirwa. Fungidzira chidhina 8 meters (sezvo imba nenhurikidzwa nhatu), 13 meters (sezvo kwezvipimo 3-4 kumusuwo) uye wakafara makubhiti 6 mamita. About chero rinorema michina apo Chokwadi, pakanga pasina mubvunzo, uye kure kusvikira weSeneti Square muSt Petersburg (nzvimbo pane shongwe Peter 1 nhasi) raiva vakadzikama zvikuru.

Part nzira kuita pamusoro pemvura, asi kunzvimbo vachizvitakudza kuti chikepe zidombo aifanira kusunda pamusoro akaoma kusvika chinhambwe 8.5 makiromita.

Exit akawana Ivan Ivanovich Betskoy. chaiwo njanji yemapuranga muchimiro namakoronga dzakavakwa panguva pfungwa yake. Dzavo obbili machira emhangura uye ndarira bhora 32 vakagadzirira rakakodzera dhayamita. The mashandiro chaiva kushanda panheyo nokushanda kubereka.

Rakanga pakutanga vakaedza kuti kuderedzwa womuenzaniso. The yepakutanga aifanira kuva kagumi. Pashure vakabudirira kukuedzai akatanga kugadzira kuti zvishoma nezvishoma mumatope mashandiro zvizere kukura.

Ground nzira

Zvichakadai, chinhu chokutanga ibwe vakatanga kubvisa chavasina pasi uye zvimwe deposits. oparesheni Izvi zvichaita aivabatsira kuti matani 600. mauto mazana mashanu uye vanhuwo zvavo vaiita zuva basa rokubvisa.

Ipapo vakatanga kubvisa nzvimbo pakarepo yakapoteredza Grom-dombo komberedza mumasango ayo uye kugadzirira ivhu paakapa njanji. basa iri vakatora mwedzi mina.

Mumazana nzira zvakanga zvakakodzera kutanga kubvisa mugwagwa 20 metres paupamhi, kusimbisa makobvu mirwi yacho, uye rapararira pamusoro chikamu ichi wakagadzirwa njanji. Mushure ibwe rakanyonganiswa, pamwe daro akafamba njanji kubviswa uye akatamisa mberi.

The mberi basa zvokufambisa hofori ibwe vakatarisa yose Europe. Izvi kwaiva chiitiko kumboitika. Hazvina kumboitika kuti yakadaro monolith huru isina vakatamira kure kure.

Kwete mugwagwa nyore

With zvireruke Thunder-ibwe rakanga vachisimudza musi chaiwo pakakwirira, iro riri yakaiswa pamusoro njanji. oparesheni Izvi zvaida nguva yakawanda uye zvikuru nesimba, asi kuguma chimedu padombo, yakanga yaita zviri nyorova pasi emakore, akanga vakarambana pachigaro chake. Saka akatanga rwendo rwake refu guru, apo zvakanga kuzomisa shongwe Peter 1, "The Bronze webhiza."

The njanji muchimwiro kure anenge hafu mita kubva umwe balls matatu nemhangura yakaiswa. Kuti ave nechokwadi chokuti hapana balls izvi hazvina kumisa uye havana kuswedera pedyo pedyo, taifanira kutevera zvikuru akasarudzwa kuti vanhu ava. Vaiva simbi, kana zvakafanira aigona sipidhi kana kuvaparadzanisa idenderedzwa chikamu.

Nokuti chekutanga budiriro design, dzakatakura ibwe, akakwanisa kufamba namakumbo maviri. Muvhiki akatendeuka kukurira mamita shoma. Uye kuna Gulf, pakanga kwakakurira ari Thunder-ibwe pamusoro rinokosha chikepe kwakanga anenge mapfumbamwe makiromita ....

Kuti varege kutambisa nguva, 46 navavaki simbi mubato Thunder-ibwe munzira pakarepo. basa ravo rakanga kupa dombo chimiro, pamuviri Etenom Falkone. Panguva iyi, nomuvezi akanga zvakare kutsungirira kurwa Pfungwa kunetesa, sezvo zvose dare vachibvumirana akazivisa kuti ibwe anofanira kusiyiwa sezvo iri uye hapana nayo haachinji.

Zvisinei, nguva ino tenzi akakwanisa kuva zvake. Uye kunyange zvazvo vavengi vakaedza kuuya rive nyangadzi yokuparadza Mutorwa ari Russian runako, Catherine akapa mvumo yokuti kubudiswa kubva nechigadziko.

Vamwe mabhuku dzinoratidza kuti mugwagwa zidombo wakatsemuka uye rakatsemuka kuva mativi maviri. Zvakaitika somugumisiro basa rinoitwa pabwe kana kuti chero chikonzero, nhoroondo yakanyarara. Uyewo, hapana zvatinoziva pamusoro zvakaitwa nevanhu vakatora mugove wenhumbi, pamusoro chiitiko. Vangave vasachinzwisisa somunhu dambudziko kana, Ukuwo, sezvo chikomborero, hatizivi.

Nenzvimbo dzokurasira of Vokutinhira-ibwe akasiya avete kundoongororwa, apo rinogona kuona nhasi, uye chikwata vakaramba nzira yayo kuna Gulf Finland.

Kugadzirira senga nemvura

Zvichakadai, pamhenderekedzo muGulf of Finland akavaka Marina, uye mudziyo unokosha kutakurwa ibwe guru. Kurema nhumbi rwurege hapana aivapo apo chikepe. Naizvozvo, tenzi chikepe unyanzvi Gregory Korchebnikov akatanga kuva vanodhirowa, izvo vaifanira kuvaka Pram - sandara-bottomed chikepe, izvo zvinogona kuchengeta yerera rebei uremu.

Pramila chakagadzirirwa kuita rinorema atirari. Chokwadi zvakanga tsindirana Mobile nhare, vakapakata pfuti akapoteredza mukomberedzo. Uyezve, kuwanda kwepfuti vaigona kusvika 38 dzakabatana. Wedzera kuti uremu cores, gunpowder uye vanhu vaishumira pfuti, uye iwe unogona kuwana ine pfungwa Pramila vachikanganisa.

Zvisinei, kunyange izvozvo zvakanga zvisina kukwana. Taifanira kugadzira ngarava kupfuura simba. Kuti mukwanise kunyudza kutinhira-ibwe, Pram imbedded achitaipa mvura mariri. Kana ibwe mbidzwa mudziyo, mvura dredged, uye vakatanga rwendo yeGungwa chidimbu kubva munzira. Rwendo zvakanaka, uye September 26, 1770 ibwe wanunurwa kuna weSeneti Square, uko shongwe Petro 1 nhasi.

Okupedzisira zvokukura basa iri shongwe

Panguva izwi iri the saga yose chokufambisa Coleen Falkone haana kurega basa iri chivezwa. The monument 1 Petro mwoyo vagari. In chokwadi, vakawanda vanongoita havanzwisisi, nei kuvaka whopper yakadaro. Usakanganwa kuti panguva iyoyo hapana munhu uyo shongwe haana kurarama munyika zvose. Zvino varinamire wokuenzanisira, akaita zvakazara, iyo vose kukwanisa kutarira muchivanze muchitoro, hwakonzera makuhwa.

Asi zvakamushamisa vagari vanhuwo haana kuenda chero tichienzanisa maitiro vanatenzi. Pakasvika nguva kutanga vachikanda chifananidzo, hapana akabvuma kutora basa.

Falcone yakakumbira akakandira chifananidzo Ndarira Peter 1, tsananguro nazvo kunopiwa chete zvavo nemashoko, mumwe unyanzvi tenzi French. Zvisinei, kana iye asvika ndokuona kukura kwakaita basa, sezvo inonyatsoziva zvinodiwa nomuvezi, ipapo anongonzi Etienne unopenga uye akaenda kumba.

Pakupedzisira Etienne Falcone vakakwanisa kuwana foundry, akabvuma kutora pamusoro ushingiwo zvechokwadi chirongwa. Kana gadziriro dzakaitwa kuti ngoro yacho Vokutinhira-ibwe, zvikamu zvigadziriswe kuburikidza iyo chokufambisa, ukande kanoni mugadziri Yemelyan Khailov. Kunyange ipapo Falcone akaona ake nesimba uye kururama. Zvino akapa pamwe Kudzingwa yacho shongwe pachayo.

Basa rakanga rakaoma. Uye yakanga isingori yakakura pezvose. The chaizvo pamasikiro shongwe akasika kusingaenzaniswi matambudziko. Kana kutarira shongwe Peter 1 kuSt Petersburg, uchaona kuti ane nhatu chete pfungwa yokutsigira - makumbo hadzi bhiza uye muswe. Tichichengeta anodiwa pachiyero - zvisiri nyore. A chitima zvakanga zvisingaiti. Panguva Masters kwaingova kuedza chete.

Kuti ave nechokwadi kutsiga chivezwa, Falcone akareva wandei chepakutanga rokugadzirisa. Chekutanga, zviri chakaunzwa murwiyo nyoka, izvo anotsika bhiza, chepiri neDare urongwa rusvingo pamberi pechifananidzo vaiva disproportionately wakawondereiko kudai mazuva ose pakukora vamwe shongwe, uye, Chechitatu, matani mana simbi vakanga mberi akawedzera kuti croup kuti chengeta zviri. Saka Peter 1 pabhiza aifanira makachengeteka chaidzo.

The njodzi iri Kudzingwa

Makore Matatu akaramba regadziriro basa kuraswa pechifananidzo. Pakupedzisira zvinhu zvose zvakanga zvagadzirwa, uye mhizha kushanda. Maumbirwe shongwe yaiva mugomba chaiyo. Vanoverengeka akaiswa pamusoro utsotso chamatare, umo nenyere obliquely. For pombi izvi inopisa simbi aifanira kubudisa kupinda muchimiro, rizadze zvakaenzana.

Kuitira kuti nyere izvi regai kuparuka pasi mumwe nomumwe rakasanganiswa moto wavo uye akaramba kupopotedzana. Asi muitiro okuumbisa mumwe moto vakabuda. Wakabuda kucherechedzwa, uye dzaserera nenyere Cracking, kuburikidza iyo yakaumbwa simbi yakatanga kuyerera. Uye ichi, uyewo vakadudzira moto.

Vanhu vakamhanyira kubva muchitoro kumativi ose, Falcone vakadonha, uye mumwe chete Khailov asina kunyonganiswa. Akakurumidza kutumbura moto kunotangira, pedyo mitswi nenyere yevhu yakachena, akabvarura nguo dzake, wet uye yakapombera wakatsemuka nenyere.

Zvakanga zvakati feat. Uye kwete chete nokuti Haylovu akakwanisa kuramba wakadzikama panjodzi. Kurwisana moto kwave kusiri nyore. Foundry mushandi akatambura akawanda kutsva kwakakura uye akarasikirwa ziso. Asi kumuonga, vakawanda mifananidzo vakaponeswa.

Monument kuna Peter 1, "The Bronze webhiza" nhasi

munhau zhinji ndaona yendarira Peter I, agere pamusoro nokurera bhiza nokusingaperi. Business kadhi ndechokuti vanoshanyira St. Petersburg Monument "The Bronze webhiza." Photo pamusoro pakanyorwa kukurumidza kuti vashanyi, mubishi nekudzvanya utorwe ose Camera. A mudzi Petersburgers vave vachitevera tsika kuuya pano kupedza chikamu wekuwana.

Yaungada kuona shongwe "The Bronze webhiza" (St. Petersburg) mu munhu. Kufunga basa vatenzi kukuru, ngaarege nhokwe uye kumhanya-mhanya, kuti izvo isu tiri saka vakajaira kuchikutadzisa kuwana zvinofadza nokungwarira kufungisisa ichi chivezwa chakanaka. Edza kushanda kumativi kutarisa mashoko akasiyana pamakona. Uchaona kudzama uye kupfuma kwezvinhu nyore ichi, pakutanga tingaona shongwe.

Teererai mashoko: pachinzvimbo Chigaro pabhiza musana, uchaona ganda mhuka, uye zvipfeko, izvo anotakura mambo, Chokwadi, haana kurarama chero munhoroondo munguva. Nomuvezi vakaedza chokubatanidza zvetsika Russian zvipfeko pamwe zvinhu nguvo vaRoma vekare. Uye zvinofanira kucherechedzwa, akakwanisa kuita zvikuru sezvingatarisirwa.

Zvatakurukura shongwe "The Bronze webhiza", pikicha riri akakurumbira pakati vashanyi, pasina kurumidza, iwe achabvisa kubva guru rekare kungogumira mumwe mufananidzo yakakurumbira zvisakamboonekwa asi unogona here kubata kune nhoroondo kare imwe nyika huru.