Mirau Internal: muenzaniso gwaro

Kutora vashandi basa sangano, maererano zvinodiwa nomurayiro, zvinonzi vanosungirwa kupinda naye, chokutanga, munhu wacho basa kondirakiti. Asi zvinosungirwa kambani kwete chete. Chimwe chinokosha gwaro chokuita basa ukama pakati mushandirwi uye mushandi - nemirayiro zvemukati. Rinomirira? How kuti zvakanaka?

About mitemo

Ndezvipi mirayiro zvemukati revashandi emapoka? Maererano nevakawanda tsanangudzo, chaizvoizvo kwavo ndiko kusika zvemukati yemakambani manyuko mitemo inodzora sei kambani (kana hurumende dhipatimendi) zvinotora basa vashandi, moto navo, kodzero uye nokubatira nerimwe bato pasi basa zvibvumirano nedzimwe nyaya kufungisisa zvinobatanidzwa nekuita pakati mushandi uye mushandirwi.

Sewevhu, Somuenzaniso, oparesheni, purogiramu yezororo, mubayiro marongedzero basa. Mitemo womukati basa mumirau ebhizimusi yakatanga makambani kana masangano ehurumende voga, asi vari kuwirirana nevanhu vanoverengeka vakagamuchirwa ehurumende mitemo. Sewevhu, Somuenzaniso, 6.30-2003 GOST. Munyaya ino tinotarisa zvimwe zvinhu kuti dzinoratidza Standardization dzinocherwa kukwira gwaro.

Nei mitemo iyi?

Chaizvoizvo, chii chinangwa masangano vanofanira pave nemitemo zvemukati? Schools nezvimwe ehurumende uye matunhu neminisiparati masangano mupfungwa iyi inogona kunzi sezvo kuenzaniswa oga nemakambani? Mugore Russian sayenzi repamutemo akabata kuona kuti kuMudzidzisi gwaro rinofanira vakazvigadzirirwa marudzi ose masangano dzinoshandisa vanhu. Muvambi - hurumende, Municipality, private munhu kana boka kwakadaro - hazvina basa. Chokwadi ndechokuti zviri 21 fung nyaya yacho Labor Code rinoti kuti pakati mabasa mushandi - kuchengeta mitemo womukati basa mumirau zvavakanga vachida kuita. Saka, zvine musoro aionekwa chiito chepamutemo, kuMudzidzisi gwaro inofanira vakasikwa kambani.

Rinogonawo kucherechedzwa kuti mabasa kondirakiti - gwaro nomumwe. Ushe pasi kukurukurwa, zvinozoita - imwe rezvizhinji. Panguva iyoyowo, hapana mabhuku izvi hazvifaniri kupikisana mumwe.

The mamiriro mitemo

nemirau Typical zvemukati inogona vakabvuma mukati zvinotevera marongerwo. Papeji yokutanga inogona papi Logo kambani, zita raro, uye gwaro racho rokuremekedza. Kana dzakawanda mitemo nemasangano magwaro, izvo Somuenzaniso, ari seboka chibvumirano - izvi bvumidzwa - papeji chokwadi ichi chokutanga zvinofanira kucherechedzwa. Next anouya dzeShanduro racho. Sei chaizvo, maererano mutauro, vangatarira akafanana muchikamu iyi womukati remitemo mufambiro? A muenzaniso zviri zvimwe - avo kuti zvingakonzera nyaya nemasangano - tichakurukura gare gare.

Chimwe chinokosha peji rokutanga - chiratidzo kuti zvavari kugamuchirwa utariri. In tsika - ichi, sezvo mutemo, uye siginicha pakati mutungamiriri collegial muviri management wekambani, kana zvazvino, riri pamusoro chaipo nzvimbo peji rokutanga. Mune zvimwe zviitiko zviri kutarisirwa huenderane nemitemo chete wesangano rinomirira zvivako.

Funga nemamiriro mitemo pazasi. Mushure rokuremekedza peji yacho, unogona kusika zvikamu, kuratidza mukuru zvokudya. Kakawanda inoratidza chinangwa akasika mitemo zvemukati. PI kana zviduku masangano, maererano magweta avo dzimwe nguva vanonetseka pamwe mushumo kwokugamuchirwa vashandi vagoronga yakakodzera Chishandiso nekuti vashandi havasi pachena nguva dzose sei kuMudzidzisi gwaro, pfungwa, basa. Asi kana zvose tsanangura kuverenga mashoko - ivhu ravo ichakurukurwa mberi munyaya - iri nyanzvi havafaniri mibvunzo zvakawanda.

Mushure mukuru urongwa anogona kuratidza nzira pamusoro kubvuma vashandi kushanda, uyewo kudzingwa, kutamira imwe nzvimbo kana kune imwe kambani, okuti ekuedzwa.

Mitemo anotevera mamiriro zvinoti - kuchinjwa kodzero kiyi uye mitoro vashandi. Vanogona kukamurwa kuva avo nokudzorwa Article 21 LC RF, uyewo avo kuti zvinoratidzwa muna 22 ndipo.

Chinonyanya kukosha chezvinonhuwira zvavakabvumirana magweta kuti unyorwe mirau nechomukati, sechivako mharidzo iyo isu funga - mashoko pamusoro oparesheni. The akakodzera chikamu, unogona kutaridzwa kutanga nguva huru uye mamwe panofamba, uyewo magumo avo, uwandu basa mazuva pavhiki, avo kutevedzana. Dzimwe zvakakodzera kuratidza pamazita vashandi vanoshanda mu kuumbwa kwemashifiti purogiramu. Pakarepo nokuti ruzivo pamusoro kushanda rudzi, unogona kutsanangura nayo, panguva iyo kambani yakapiwa zororo. Kutaridzwa penguva nokuda kwemasikati musisiri, anenge mazuva kupera kwevhiki akasiyana mapoka vashandi uye chinzvimbo ruzivo. Next - ruzivo pamazororo, avo nguva uye dzepamutemo chikonzero urongwa kwavo.

Uyezve, magweta yakarumbidza kuisa chairema iri mirayiro tichiratidza misimboti vashandi basa avo kana zvimwe nechirango mhosva. Pano unogona kutsanangura nenzira uye maererano chero mitemo kambani zvaangatarirwa nechirango matanho (kana, Ukuwo, kuita) uye dzimwe mirango.

Zvinokurudzirwa kuvhura muna Internal Mitemo zvakaita kukurudzira vashandi salaried. Unogona tsanangurai kuti icho mumwe kana vamwe nyanzvi anogona kuwana mari mubayiro, kana Somuenzaniso, nemhaka utungamiri.

Document zvinogona kupedzwa akashandiswa kuti utongi - rokumanikidzirwa vashandi zvose, uyewo nzira yekugadzirisa zvinobvira kukakavadzana.

nemirayiro Typical nechomukati, saka, chinogona kumiririrwa mu maumbirwo yakadaro. Zvechokwadi, kutevedzana iri gwaro placement nedzimwe Formulations angava akasiyana. The kambani anogona kuwedzera zvimwe zvatinopiwa kuti waisiyana, yakavakirwa zvariri basa.

Zvinodiwa nemitemo

Pasinei chokwadi kuti pane mutemo kwakadaro, kunganyatsoratidza kupa nhungamiro vamwe sei inofanira akambochera mirau nechomukati, nzwisa gwaro, vamwe magweta vanoti kuti masangano vanoomerera dzimwe nzira mukufamba gadziriro nhau panobva mitemo. Kunyanya, mitemo vanofanira kuuya mashoko kundizivisa zvaidiwa kambani. Uyewo, vamwe magweta vanokurudzira kuti zvinyorwe gwaro mazita zvichibvira apa zviri basa ukama pakati kambani, waunoshandira uye vaunoshanda salaried. Uyewo, nyanzvi dzinoti mutemo hakusi chinodiwa kuti zvinosanganisira ezvinhu kuti rinorevei, chimiro chimwe kana mumwe, nokuoma kuri kuita zvinhu vashandi kuita kwavo basa mabasa correlative pamwe zvokudya chikuru chibvumirano, akambochera maererano zvinodiwa Labor Code. Uise gwaro inofanira kuva pamusoro penzvimbo chemwenje, icho pamwe nguva dzose yakakwana iri vakaongororwa ne vazhinji vashandi.

Kuwirirana pamwe nemitemo kushandiswa

In tsika Russian basa kodzero vane izwi akadai "pamutemo mirayiro mitemo." Papi kwazvinoita kutiitira? Vakagovera maonero: nemirau nechomukati ari matunhu neminisiparati rokutarisira basa muviri kana veruzhinji simba mamiriro zvinonyanya wagona kureva zvose, vachishandisa shoko "basa". Kureva Chokwadi, mashoko okuti vaviri iyi - anoreva zvakafanana. Kushandiswa chero Vachava, maererano nenyanzvi, zviri bvumidzwa. Zvisinei, kana iwe yakawanda yokunyatsoongorora kudzidza zvimwe zviri pamutemo-ukama manyuko, pakawanda, pamwe Labor Code, uyewo kuratidza chaizvo weHurumende matunhu neminisiparati mabasa, vanoti magweta, zvakawanda zvakarurama zviri pamutemo kushandisa shoko rokuti "pamutemo mirayiro mitemo." Pano, nenzira, zvinobvira kuronda musiyano sezvo kusvika applicability kuMudzidzisi urongwa Chikamu 21 LC RF kusvika paruzhinji uye pasiri masangano. Ndiko, wokutanga nomutemo kuti mitemo, "yepamutemo" basa mitemo, uye chechipiri, zvinoitika - ari "zvemukati".

Asi musimboti wenyika runoenzanirana tsime, pasinei akanzi kuramba, vakawanda, zvakafanana pose. Ndiko, kana dzomunyika basa purogiramu mitemo vanotenderwa Somuenzaniso, vaitarira guta ivo ichakurukurwa, sezvo yomunzvimbo tsime, rakabudiswa Institute of yeko, izvo zvichaita waidzora basa ari matunhu neminisiparati basa, zvinofanira kudzingwa pakati mazororo, kushambadza, zvose pamusoro chii takati kumusoro, nokuongorora nemamiriro gwaro. Saka, uyewo mashoko anoshandiswa mirayiro sechinhu "nechomukati" uye "basa" murayiro, vachava zvakakwana zvakafanana.

Ngatiendei zvino kubva dzidziso yokuita. Isu akati kuti tidzidze kwete chete chidziro, iyo inogona hunomiririrwa nemirayiro zvemukati. Mharidzo gwaro iri zvatinoita mutauro chaiwo pataipinda kuona. Zviite ikozvino. Panguva iyoyo tikadzidza mashandiro kuti uwane mitemo kuti yokuronga patsva - kupfuura isu vanozivikanwa zvakajairika zvinhu chete.

Zviri mitemo: mukuru zvatinopiwa

Tanga "mukuru urongwa", sezvo peji rokutanga zvikuru kana zvishoma yakajeka. Pano unogona kunyora chinhu chakadai: nemirau zvemukati DOW dzakadaro, kana, muti, LLC vakadaro uye vakadaro vakasikwa kuzadzisa zvinodiwa Labor Code, mitemo yeUnited uye zvimwe normative-pamutemo zviito zviri simba munharaunda Russia. Pano zvose zviri zvakakwana nyore uye panguva imwecheteyo zviri pachena vashandi. Above tinoona kuti zviduku nenyanzvi ebhizimisi, uyewo vaya rakapa kuti mushandirwi ari mamiriro IP, anogona kubvunza mibvunzo pamusoro feasibility dzinocherwa mitemo. Pachishandiswa Formulations zvakakodzera, tinongoenda kunofanirawo pakusika gwaro nomutemo.

Funga zvinotevera zvinhu zvakarurama mamiriro - chikamu kuratidza mashoko pamusoro mubayiro uye kudzingwa revashandi.

Nzira kuti vakabhadhara uye vachiridzira

Sechivako mitemo muchikamu ichi vanogona kupiwa pasi zvinotevera huru:

- kubvuma mashandiro kubasa;

- on mapepa zvinodiwa kuti vaida mabasa;

- mutambo mamiriro;

- mashoko emutsa;

- chikonzero kudzingwa;

- zvigadziriswe dzekugadzirisa basa kusawirirana.

Ona, kana iwe enzanisa kugadzirira magwaro nokuti masangano ehurumende uye basa, chikamu ichi kazhinji dzinoratidzwa-soro, hahunyengeri. Chokwadi chokuti mitemo inodzora negashiro vanhu kushanda toga makambani, mune imwe nhamba Formulations riri dissimilar chaizvo vaya gadziriro akasimbisa zvinotisimbisa mutemo pamusoro kuitwa vagari kuti muhurumende. Kazhinji chokuita Somuenzaniso, anodiwa zvinyorwa. Kana kushandisa imwe mamiriro akadaro yemanyorero kunoda zvishoma, apo kupinda rinoitirwa - vakutarisire.

Inotevera che mitemo - kodzero uye mitoro revashandi.

Rights uye mitoro revashandi

chikamu Izviwo, zvinogona zviite zvinhu zvakadai:

- kuchinjwa mushandi kodzero;

- kuratidzwa pandandanda nezviito kuti mushandi zvaasingafaniri kuita;

- mazita mushandi mabasa.

Kazhinji pfungwa idzi zvakakwana. Zvisinei, unyanzvi mashoko pano inogona kunyatsonanga chaizvo. In masangano akawanda, kunyanya avo apo pakasikwa chitsva basa mitemo, uye munhu zvekuvaka madhipatimendi hazvigoneki dzinoshandiswa kuMudzidzisi mirayiridzo vaigadzirira gwaro, kuti "kodzero uye mitoro" dzimwe nguva anotora unorema acho ose vaiona kunobva. Saka zvakawanda zvinogona kuva mazita yezviito uye netsvimbo nezvaanogona.

Kodzero uye mitoro yacho mushandirwi

Uyezve zvinoratidza kodzero uye mitoro yacho mushandirwi. Sechivako ichi chikamu basa anotonga kazhinji nyore chaizvo, pane pfungwa huru mbiri:

- mazita nezviito kuti mushandirwi ane kodzero;

- Kuita Company.

The huru Chinosimbiswa akashandiswa magweta rakarumbidza kuti afuke urongwa mubumbiro Labor Code.

Zviri rakaoma zvikuru, sezvo nyanzvi dzakawanda vanotenda, anogona kuva chikamu mitemo, iyo kunoratidza mashoko achishanda nguva uye zororo.

Kushanda maawa uye mazororo

Yemakambani idzo vaiona mashoko - neitsva nemirau nechomukati ari kudzidza chikamu, maererano nenyanzvi, anogona Takudzai zhinji kwazvo chinzvimbo. Izvi, Zvechokwadi, kungava kuchikonzerwa chaizvo eungano. Zvisinei, chikamu ichi - mumwe kupfuura nokuda kwenzwi iri gwaro.

Mariri zvinotevera zvinhu varipo:

- zvikapa kururamisirwa kudiwa vasiri normalized zano - kana zvakakodzera panyaya specificity basa;

- details pamusoro ya mureza kushanda zuva, nguva rakatangwa, pakupedzisira, yokuzorora masikati, chokwadi kuti rutapudzo kweawa pamberi dzemazororo;

- Information pamusoro mazororo inopiwa pasi zvatinopiwa of Labor Code uye mimwe mitemo, somuenzaniso, yokudzora kwemutemo ehurumende kana matunhu neminisiparati basa;

- mitemo revashandi nomumwe siya purogiramu, mashoko vaigadzirira kuMudzidzisi gwaro, zvikonzero zvinoita zvarakasiya pauri.

Vamwe magweta vanoti zviremera supervisory munyaya kudzora makambani Russian kuongorora uchiwirirana mitemo basa, kunyanya kana tikanyatsoteerera chete kunyora mitemo achishanda nguva uye zororo. The ndechokuti havasi yemakambani zvose vanoda kurega vanhu pazororo, uyewo pamusoro kunyatsoteerera purogiramu, uye kana mitemo nemirayiro chokuita nzira dzakadaro pachena yakataurwa nemitemo basa nemirau, zvakasimba vachava zvishoma chikonzero kuitira kuti vanoramba munhu ari pazororo.

Next, funga zvikuru zvinoriumba gwaro chimiro sezvo kukwidziridzwa.

ushambadzi

Inotevera chinokosha mitemo - nokuti mashoko pamusoro nezviito kukurudzira vashandi kuti basa. The mashoko pano zvinogona zvinotevera: "Nokuti vakatendeka chokupika mabasa, anobudirira mhinduro mabasa vamatunhu kunzwisisa uye dzimwe nebudiriro mitemo womukati basa mumirau pachikoro saka uye saka kana kambani dzakadaro kuti rinopa zvinotevera mhando incentives. Kuonga, chinokurudzira kubhadhara, chokuendesa tsamba" Chokwadi, marudzi zvakakodzera mibayiro vari kambani angava akasiyana.

kupora

Uyezve, hachisi chikamu nyore kubva gwaro. In yemakambani zhinji haawanzotauri inopfuura kugamuchirwa kwayo uye kufarirwa. nemirau Internal anofanira zvine urongwa kuratidza zvichibvira nechirango matanho vashandi. Lawyers zvinhu zvinokosha zviyero zvitatu unoenderana migumisiro: Handimupinduri, ranga kana kudzingwa. The Rules zvinofanira ushandiswe nzira - chii maringe vashandi, nezviyero izvi zvinogona kupa, uyewo pamutemo muzinda nokuda Implementation yekambani-mushandirwi zvimwe zviito yokurangwa.

Ndivo zvinokosha nuances, tichiratidza marongerwo uye vamwe mashoko ari gwaro. Vaita izvozvo, basa kambani anogona ngaateme rakakodzera murayiro. nemirau Internal musangano achipinda simba pamusoro bhuku dzavo pakati vashandi.