Military nyaya - ndiwo Genre mabhuku? Features uye maitiro Military mabhuku

Military nyaya - a Genre kuti yakabuda Munguva Kievan Rus. Sezvo chairwo uye yepakutanga mabhuku chakajairika, mabasa akadaro vaburukira muverengi ano sezvo chikamu Ages yaMakoronike.

Key zvinhu

Military nyaya - ndicho muMagwaro yaMakoronike, vane yakaoma mabhuku yakarongeka. Ivo zvakagadzirirwa mune imwe manyorero yepakutanga. Pakati pebindu - hondo of murwi pamwe Russian mutorwa. The raibuda iri akaisa pfungwa, hunhu vagere Kievan Rus nyika, kureva, kutotenda kuratidzwa naMwari uye ayo simba pamusoro pezviito zvavo venyama.

tsanangudzo Genre

Military nyaya - chinhu chinokosha munhoroondo kunobva. Zvisinei, pamusoro tsanangudzo Fani iyi tsika, pfungwa nevatsvakurudzi anosiyana zvishoma. Vamwe vanofunga kuti nyaya iyi iri chinokosha zvinyorwa. Uye kubva mamwe magwaro zviri kusiyaniswa rechiuto zano. Mienzaniso nyaya dzakadai iri "Chronicle zvekare Years" - (. XIII-XIV c) nyaya hondo pamwe Pechenegs, Polovtsy (XI-XII c) uye Tatars.

Other dzekare vanoti vemauto ngano - ndiwo yakazvimirira mabhuku mabasa, uye kwete chaenga hwakavigwa mumakamuri yekare. Muenzaniso Genre wokutanga, ivo vanonzi "Turika."

Asi, chii rechiuto ngano? In mabhuku uye nhoroondo Fani iyi inoita basa rinokosha. Nokuva vose shanduro pamusoro apa, zvinokwanisika kuti kwaari pfungwa.

Development nyaya uto

Somunhu Genre zvakanyorwa pakupedzisira kuumbwa mune XII-XIII emakore. Vanyori yokutanga umhare anoshanda simbi Vagadziri Kiev uye Galicia-Volynskaya yaMakoronike.

Features nyaya uto iri chokwadi kuti zvose zviitiko pachena chete kumativi protagonist. mamiriro akadaro haasi masanga. Chinangwa rondedzero iyi - kuratidza kuvazukuru nomufananidzo murwi uye akasunungura pamuvengi yaingopambwa. The mugumo wayo kukura, Genre ichi yakasvika yechipiri yezana XII remakore. It akasikwa chepamusoro madenderedzwa. Ndokusaka munyori enganonyorwa mauto yakanyorerwa kunyanya kune boyars namachinda.

Zvakaedza Sviatoslav

basa iri ndiro Biography rakajeka umhare unhu. Chokwadi chakataurwa zviri yakarurama. The nemamiriro yokufungidzira rinomiririra dating zvimedu kubva gamba upenyu. Muvambi basa iri dzakaitika chinotaura nezvokuti Prince Svyatoslav aiva pedyo kuvanhu vake, muchitenda pachake kuva mumwe wavo.

Iva chikamu kukupfura - hwaro knightly zvetsika nguva idzodzo. Uye ichi rava chinokosha muchimiro Svyatoslav. Sechivako nyaya iyi uto iri nyore. Pane zvakawanda kutaura pamusoro gamba uye matauriro ake kuti navaranda zvakaoma kunzwisisa muverengi ano. Mukuwedzera, munyaya pane zvimwe zvinhu uye mashoko. zvinhu zvose izvi zviri nemaune chakaunzwa acho. Ivo zvaizobatsira paraiitwa yaairarama Prince Sviatoslav.

The protagonist vanoratidzwa vakashinga uye zvatinogadzira hazvigoni kunyatsotevedzera zvinoita murwi. A munyori akararama nemauto ichi ichienzaniswa Svyatoslav nyaya chete nounyengeri dindingwe nokuda agility ake uye kushingaira muhondo. Huru zvinhu zviri uto itsva iyoyo mufananidzo vehondo. Vevatambi vari mabhuku Genre ichi - kwete vachivhaira uye capricious namachinda uye magamba, vakakwanisa kutsungirira mhando dzose nenhamo dzoupenyu zvechiuto.

Zvakaedza Prince Izyaslav

basa iri nderimwe yakanakisisa Monuments of Old Russian mabhuku umhare Genre. Rinotaurawo chitonge kurumbidzwa gamba. Story chinotanga tsanangudzo inokosha munhau: Izyaslav kudana choushe Kiev.

Asi basa iri, hapana kubatana manyorero uye pfungwa maitiro. Zvakaedza Prince Izyaslav yatsiviwa nyaya hwokuuraya Igor. Next wairatidza dzakawanda musango uye vakakurukura nedzenyu negwaro. Author-wenhoroondo nyaya uto chinotaura nokukudzwa uye kuvimbika huru hunhu. Maitiro zviri mumufananidzo muchinda - kuramba kuda upenyu hwavo pangozi, kuti vadzokere kuna kwaMwari, kukwanisa kutaura yemaguta rupo vafundisi. Uye, uyewo Svetoslav Izyaslav zvikuru kwazvo kukupfura ake.

The zvakaedza Igor kuti Mushandirapamwe Polovtsy

It Makoronike zvinobikwa ine zvinogara maviri. Wokutanga unoratidza mushandirapamwe zvinoshamisa Igor uye rufu Svyatoslav Vsevolodovich. Wechipiri ane chernihiv-Seversky mavambo. Munyori ari enhoroondo rugwaro anoratidza sei akashinga Igor mutakuri rukudzo zvechiuto. In rondedzero mushandirapamwe kupa duku mashoko, izvo zvinoratidza sahwira ruzivo. The anosika chidimbu ichi, zvichida hapana nhengo hondo, asi akasimuka vomuzana ruoko ruzivo.

Kukupfura nyaya Prince Danilo

A Biography of chaiye ndiye RUBATSIRO RUNOTARISA oupenyu mabasa. Mufananidzo Danily Galichskogo hwakapiwa simba zvinhu vakachenjera mutemo uye muchinda-gamba. Munyaya yake, iyo akadana "Chronograph", kutevedzera vatorwa vanyori, sahwira anofananidzwa mishandirapamwe uye hondo, kuita Hondo Kalka. Basa kunoratidzwa rondedzero pamusoro mupfungwa mamiriro yomuchinda uye ake kukupfura pamberi muhondo.

The zvakaedza kuparadzwa ryazan

Basa iri rokutanga, kwete chikamu zvinyorwa. nyaya iyi - siyanei anodzidza uye inonzi basa. Rakavakwa dzakatevedzana maererano nomunhu zvenhoroondo zvimedu. In basa chaiko ino yokutanga nguva maitiro zvinhu kwete chete akapa nomuchinda, asi vamwe vatambi. Munyori kwete chete rinorondedzera zviitiko, asi kupa pfungwa, vachishandisa siyana unyanzvi nzira. Pane mudungwe munzira - isina mhinduro mifananidzo, yakagadzirirwa kuwedzera mutauro wokufananidzira.

sezvamunoita

maumbirwo ichi ane imwe Genre. Kazhinji Military nyaya ine zvikamu zvitatu. Wokutanga inoratidza muunganidzwa mauto. Yechipiri rakazvipira chiitiko izvo kiyi rangano. Uye chechitatu munyori rinotsanangura zvinozoitika kuti kwaisanganisirei umhare rutsigiro. sezvamunoita kwakadaro kunoratidzwa nyaya rechiuto. Zvisinei, pane magwaro umo pezvaiitwa varwi Russian uye musango vanorondedzerwa ari kupfuura kunzwisisa chimiro.