Miganhu sangano nevamwe kuranga nesayenzi

Miganhu sangano hwenyika uye vanhu ndiko kurangwa nesayenzi. Iye ari kudzidza placement muitiro, uyewo vatotanga enzvimbo maumbirwo vanhu. Miganhu sangano aifanira optimize uye mhanyisa zveupfumi munharaunda kukura. Chirango ichi hunonyatsobatana mamwe maindasitiri. Saka, chaizvoizvo, miganhu sangano chavagari interacts pamwe kwematunhu Demographics uye upfumi, uyewo socio-upfumi jogirafi.

In awana chaiwo chavangayeukwa ari misha iri yakapoteredza ezvinhu, ziva ugari hurongwa. Pedyo pfungwa saka zvinogona waakaita mumwe kune muduku zvakadini pane pamwe kure. Makavigwa segmented sangano anogona kupa, uye panowanikwa pedyo mumisha yakasiyana nyaya ino ine zvishoma nenzvimbo kure pakati pavo.

Pokushandisa girafu (kusiyana Somuenzaniso, Mapping) inogona zvakakwana akasiyana kushanda kwemasvomhu nzira. Muchiitiko chino, ungashandisa kuvakwa yemashoko Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri aiita vanhu vane mumwe uye kunze nyika, uye kunobva kwavari kuti vave-siyana zvirongwa, izvo zvino anyatsobudirira hunotongwa no miganhu sangano vemo.

Huru zvinhu kuti vane nzira imwe kana mumwe mwero nezvainoita placement vanhu panyika ndedzinotevera:

1. Natural ezvinhu. Miganhu sangano chavagari iri tibudirire mumamiriro ezvinhu anoita kuti upenyu hwevanhu. Nzvimbo idzi dzinosanganisira, kunyanya, uye mubani riri pedyo negungwa nzvimbo subtropical, unozvidzora uye mvura okunze mapazi. Panguva iyoyowo, kweArctic uye Antarctic, gwenga kure negungwa, uye dzemakomo vanoonekwa murombo kwazvo. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa Zvisinei, kuti nokufamba kwenguva, vanhu miganhu sangano chavagari zvishoma kubatsirwa okunze zvinhu pamusoro.

2. Historical zvinhu. Maererano nhoroondo data, kuunganidzwa kwevanhu vokutanga yakabuda muna Western Europe, Africa, Asia. Zvishoma nezvishoma, vasanyanye mugove zvinyorwa izvi uye redistribution vanhu vari munzvimbo shoma pakazara vanhu nyika.

3. kuitika padanho wevanotungamirira iitike. Mune dzimwe nzvimbo akacherekedza kumhanyisa zvokuwedzera kwevanhu, apo mune dzimwe nzvimbo iri kukurumidza kuchembera.

Vagari muunganidzwa vanhu vari kuramba achiudza mu nedanho kubereka. For anoranga nesayenzi vakawanda kudzidza vanhu chinonyanya kukosha basa. Izvi imhaka kunonyanya chokuti vagari ichi chikuru nevatengi uye Mugadziri dzisingaiti uye upfumi. Munhu wese ari chikamu vanhu, izvo vaiona mumwe subsystems nzanga - maumbirwo hombe.

Nokuti kugadzirwa kwenhumbi, mumwe aiita zvakasikwa, nekugadzirisa dzakasiyana-siyana dzinokosha vanhu ane yakakodzera sangano (yakatarwa pezvivako). It kumhuka (sangano) mukufamba enhoroondo kukura vanhu.

Evanhu vemazuva ano, kusiyanisa evanhu, ezvoupfumi, ezvematongerwe enyika uye dzimwe nhengo. Zvisinei, pamwe chete maindasitiri masangano anenge ose ezvinhu ikoko uye nenzvimbo. Rinobatanidzwa siyana guru evanhu, zvoupfumi, uye zvakapoteredza kuitika munyika yose.

Saka, mamiriro ezvinhu kuparadzirwa vanhu panyika Mupfungwa yakakura chinofukidza nyaya dziri chokuita placement inobereka okuita, kugarwa nevanhu, weboka basa (inoona nezvenjodzi), kubata womunhu uye hunhu, uye zvichingodaro.