Mhepo inoputika muAnapa. Zviitiko muAnapa. Anapa, volcano Shugo

Zviuru zveRussia nguva dzose zhizha dzinomhanyira kumaodzanyemba, kumhenderekedzo yeGungwa Dzvuku. Pano haugoni kungozorora chete, asiwo unorapa zvirwere zvakawanda. Pasina mubvunzo, chokwadi chokuti iyo yakanakisisa pakati pezvinyorwa zvepalneological zvenyika yose inozivikanwa seAnapa inofadza. Mhirizhonga yematope yaTaman, ine dope rinokosha kwazvo rinorapa, inonyanya kufarirwa. Kuvashanyira ndeyevaya vasina zvirwere zvinoratidzika zvehutano, nekuti, kunze kwekubatsira, zvinofadza zvikuru pakuonekwa kwavo zvisingaoneki.

Nzvimbo

Guta remazuva ano reAnapa riri kumadokero kweKrasnodar Territory. Munharaunda iyi kune muganhu unobvumirana pakati pePaman peninsula neGreat Caucasus. Nokudaro, zvisikwa ndezvokuti mipata inoyerera uye mashizha matsvuku anotsiviwa nemiti yakasvibirira ye coniferous, uye nzizi dzemakomo dzinoshandiswa nemasitaria nemvura yegungwa. Chirongwa chinokosha chemunharaunda chinopa dzimwe nguva kugadzikana uye rudo, uye dzimwe nguva Gungwa Dzvuku rakaoma uye rinotyisa. Anapa nhema kunze kwegungwa. Kubvira pano kuenda kuguta rinozivikanwa reTemukke, mumugwagwa mukuru, kunopfuura makiromita 51 (nguva dzose mabhazi anomhanyira), kusvika kumusha weGolubitskaya - 57 km (anenge awa imwe), 165 km Krasnodar, 53 - kusvika Novorossiisk, 89 - kuGelendzhik, 69 - kuKrymsk Km.

Nzira yekuenda sei

Kana uri kuenda kunoshanyira dope reAdata muAnapa kana kungozorora muimba ino yakanaka, zvichava nyore kusvika pano. Iwe unogona kushandisa nyika, mhepo kana gungwa. Panenge makiromita gumi nemashanu kubva kuguta uye 5 km kubva kumusha weVivyazevo ndiyo ndege yezita rimwe chete, iyo inopa ndege kuAnapa kubva kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzeRussia. Bhasi uye shuttle №113 kumhanyira kuguta kubva ipapo. Muchando, nhamba yevatambi vavo inoderedzwa kusvika 3 pazuva. Muguta mune nzvimbo yakanakisisa yepamhenderekedzo yemazuva ano, kubva kwaunogona kuenda nechikepe kuSochi, Yalta, Kerch, Feodosia uye Novorossiysk. Uyewo, midziyo miduku uye yachts inofamba nzendo dzinofadza. Panzira mumugwagwa Krasnoarmeyskaya, 11 muAnapa ibasa rebhazi. Mabasa ebhazi anopiwa kuKrasnodar, Rostov, Temryuk, Novorossiysk, Kislovodsk, Armavir, Derbent, Sochi, Stavropol uye dzimwe nzvimbo dzemasasa.

Rwendo rurefu kuenda kune yakapfuura

Apo Anapa ikozvino mukubwinya kwayo kose, kugadzirisa kwekutanga kwakasimuka kwenguva refu asati aberekwa kwaKristu. Yakanga ichinzi Syndicate. Mushure mekunge nyika idzi dzichipinda muBosporan, guta rakagamuchira zita reGorgippia. Yakava nzvimbo yakakura netsika uye yezvekutengeserana yeGungwa DzemaGungwa uye yakapedza makore anopfuura mazana manomwe, kusvikira muna 240 yakaparadzwa nevahedheni. Zvose zvinoenda muAnapa nguva dzose zvinosanganisira kushanyira nzvimbo yakafuridzirwa ye Gorgippia, iri mukati meguta. Iko iwe unogona kuona mumigwagwa yakavharwa nedombo, kuchengetwa zvimedu zvezvivako uye zvivako, sarcophagy yevakuru uye zvimwe zvakawanda zvinofadza.

Muzana remakore rechiXIV kune nyika idzi pane imwe nzvimbo yeGenosisi Map. Munguva imwecheteyo, guta rakaedza kuparadza Tamerlane, asi rakakwanisa kupamba kunze kwekunze kweAnapa Castle. Muzana remakore rechi15, Keduk Ahmed-pasha, mutungamiriri wemauto weUtoman Empire, akamubata kwenguva pfupi. Muzana remakore re XVII muAnapa aiva munyori akakurumbira kubva kuTurkey Evliya Celebi, uye pakuguma kwe XVIII yeimba yeTurkey yakavakwa pano. Rwendo rwehondo pakati peTurkey neRussia rwakatanga, kusvikira, pakupedzisira, muna 1829, Anapa yakanga isingagumi kuRussia. Makumi emakumi emakore mushure meizvi, bhizinesi rekushanyira rakatanga kukura pano, iro richiri kubudirira. Kuti ubate nhoroondo isina kugadzikana uye isina kugadzikana yeguta, unogona kuona zvisikwa zveAnapa, mufananidzo uye tsanangudzo yepi inopiwa pasi apa.

Mhepo inoputika zvikuru

Mukuwedzera kune Gorgippia kuchengetedza, pane imwe nzvimbo iyo Anapa inokurumbira. Iyo mhepo inoputika Shugo inzvimbo yakasiyana-siyana yekugadzirisa, iyo iyo zviuru zvevanhu zvinouya kuzororo. Ichokwadi, iyo iri makiromita 43 kubva muguta, asi zviri nyore kusvika ikoko nemotokari yega, taxi kana bhazi rekufamba. Pamberi pekushanyirwa kwechibhururuka kwaiva pachena, ikozvino kunodhura mari (hapana mari yakatarwa yekupinda). Ukuru hwe "muporesi" ari kuita, nguva dzose achigunun'una uye "kupfira" nedope kunoshamisa. Iyo yakaenzana yemakona ayo yakaenzana nemamita mazana mana, uye pasi payo ndiro ndiro mamiriyoni matanhatu pasi pemucheto. Dope reShugo rinobatsira zvikuru kune ganda, mapfupa, mapfundo uye pamwe chete zvehutano, chete zvinotofanira kupinda mukati mavo ne inshuwarisi, sezvo zvisiri pachena (zvichienderana nemitungamiri) kuti idimbuke nepamusoro pekilomita imwechete. Saka kana kwete, asi mumatope emvura akazara hapana pasi, uye vanhu vanofarira kuchengeta mavoko avo pamahombekombe ekuchengetedza nguva dzose.

Hephaestus

Tamani yakave yakakurumbira nokuda kwezvikomo zvayo zvevhu. Pane makumi matatu kubva kwavari. Kunze kweShugo, Hephaestus inonyanya kufarirwa - dope rine dope riri mu Temryuk. Zvinotora zvishoma kudarika awa kutya kubva kuAnapa. Hephaestus inoshandawo, asi kwete sekushanda seShugo. Ari pazvikomo zvakaora. Hakuna kambani yepamusoro pano. Panzvimbo yose pane zvakawanda zvezvikwereti zvemadhenari akasiyana-siyana. Kune dzakawanda umo iwe unogona kushambira, asi pane zviputi zvachose apo munwe muduku chete uchave wakasununguka.

Iyo denga reHephaestus rine mazamu akawanda anokosha, anosanganisira iodine, bromine, boron, selenium. Nokuti zviri nyore kuti madzinza apinde mumakona akaiswa makera. Iwe unogona kushambidza mushure mekuitika mune imwe iri pedyo negungwa. Batsira dope izvi nemimwe mhirizhonga muzvirwere zveganda, majoints, nervous system, matumbo emakumbo, chiropa, mapapu. Zvinopindirana mumabhedha akadaro mumhando dzose dzekuwedzera kwezvirwere, oncology, chirwere cheshuga, hypertension, kushaya chifupa, chirwere uye zvimwe zvirwere.

Tizdar

Pane imwe nzvimbo pedyo neAnapa iyo inofanirwa kushanyira. Iyi ndiyo Tizdar, yakanyatsogadzirirwa dope rinoputika. MuAnapa, unogona kutenga rwendo rwekuona kana kuenda kuPeresyp pachako, uye pane "Chiratidzo" chekuenda kunzira inotungamirira panzvimbo yakarurama. Kushanyira mhirizhonga kunobhadhara, asi pano, kunze kwekurapa, iwe unogona kungozorora zvinoshamisa, kutasva kufamba kwakanaka, kuenda ku zoo, kugara mu cafe, edza zvigadzirwa zvepaccake zvitsva. Mushure mokugeza, tsvina yematope inoenda kugungwa. Pamhenderekedzo kune gaka rakanaka uye ma mushroom anochengetedza kubva kune zuva. Pedyo imomo kune futi yehazebos yakasununguka kune vanhu vakuru, uye nokuda kwevana - zvakawanda zvezvitsva.

Zvose zvitsva zveAnapa: photo uye tsanangudzo

Chimwe chezvitsva zvinoshamisa zveAnapa ndiyo dolphinarium, iri munzvimbo yakajeka muhombekombe yakaisvonaka yeGreat Utrish kuchengetedzwa. Dolphins anogara pano uye anopa mumiririri munharaunda yemhuka, iyo inofadza zvikuru. Iwe unogona kuona pano bottlenose ma dolphin, mabelga marwenga, shumba dzegungwa uye zvivharo zvemvere. Kupinda kunharaunda yebasa iri kubhadharwa. Pashure pehurukuro, vezororo vanogona kuenda kune rimwe remhenderekedzo dzakawanda, pakati payo pane dzakawanda dzine nzira isina kudzika kumvura, yakawanda ine mabheji ane matombo uye rimwe gungwa reva nudist. Imwe Utrish zakaznik inonyanya kuzivikanwa nemasango ayo akasiyana-siyana emapistachio miti uye junipers. Zvinosuruvarisa, kutungamirirwa kwenharaunda haina hanya nekuponesa hukomba huno, kuchibvumira kuparadza uye kuvaka zvinhu zvakasiyana siyana zvemari munharaunda inopiwa. Chimwe chinhu chinozivikanwa zvikuru muAnapa ndicho chiedza, chakakwirira chaizvo pamhenderekedzo dzine matombo. Pedyo naro, vagari vemo uye vashanyi vanofarira kugadza uye vanoyemura kunaka kunoshamisa kwemamiriro ezvinhu.

Temberi

Maererano neongororo dzakawanda, dutu rinopisa muviri rinoporesa muviri zvakakwana. MuAnapa, kuporesa mweya, pane temberi inoshanda yeSaint Onuphrius Mukuru. Pazvifananidzo iye anoratidzwa asina nguo. Chengeta ruvara rwemashizha uye ndebvudzi rakachena rinofukidza kushama kwake. Izvi zvinomiririra kukanganisa kwakakwana kwaOnrifrius kubva pazvinhu zvose zvepanyika, izvo zvaakatora makore makumi matanhatu kubva murenje reEgipita reThebaid. Maererano nenheyo, ikoko akanyengetera kuna Mwari kune vose vakavigwa muAkeldam. Iye zvino kereke imwe neimwe iri mumakuva yakatsaurwa mukuremekedza uyu mutsvene. Temberi yezita rake muAnapa yakavakwa muna 1837. Zvakaitika kuti paiva musi wekuyeuka waSaint Onuphry, uyewo waPeter weAthos, kuti maRussia mauto akadzinga guta kubva kuTurkey. Matambudziko mazhinji akaitika kuti apone mutembere yaSaint Onuphrius. Yakanga yakavharwa, yakaparadzwa. Zvino yakadzorerwa uye yakazarurirwa kunamata.

Gedhi reRussia renhare yeTurkey

Zvechokwadi, munhu wose akauya kuKrasnodar Territory anoda kushanyira dutu rekudenga. MuAnapa, kunze kweizvi, mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzinonakidza dzinofanirwa kutarisirwa. Imwe yadzo ndiyo yakasara yeimba yeTurkey, yakavakwa neTurkey muna 1783 kuti inotambudza Russia. Zvadaro yaiva makina ane masvingo anopfuura 3 km kure uye mamita 8 akareba. Uyezve, kune dutu guru rine palisade zvakapoteredza. Izvi simba redu mauto edu ane kupinduka kwakasiyana-siyana akaputika 6 nguva. Vane simba vakanaka vakaurayiwa pamberi peAnapa, uye neine nhare, nokusingaperi vakabva vakaenda kuRussia. Zvino kubva pachivako kusvika pakuyeukwa kwezvizvarwa ikoko kwakanga kune magedhi chete, pombi iyo iyo inotaura kuti ndeyeRussia. Pamberi pavo chikumbaridzo kune mutungamiri wemauto ane ushingi, ushingi, ushingi uye kungova munhu akanaka, A.D. Asina ropa, kunyanya akakurumbira pakupedzisira kutorwa kweimba.