Maruva Chicory mu zvavo mushonga. Maruva chicory dzinokosha uye sei kushandisa?

Zita esayenzi chicory yakatanga kutaurwa murugwaro Theophrastus uye Dioscorides, muzivi wechiGiriki anonzi chirimwa ichi Kichorion.

Latin zita intybus kubva muchiGiriki anoshandura se "incised" (nokuti chimiro jira), uye Latin - sezvo "chubhu" (nokuda negomba kwedzinde). Name wegewarte (German) - "plantain", "Road murindi" - rinosimbisa kuti chirimwa ichi chinogona kuwanika pedyo migwagwa pamwe minda. Panguva iyo Ukrainians akamutumidza Woody simba "petrіv batіg". Munyaya ino, tinodzidza kuti chirimwa ichi, uyewo kushandisa nemaruva chicory.

tsananguro

Zviri herbaceous perennial muti Asteraceae vachena-rwegirini vane fusiform thickened Midzi zhinji-misoro, richisvika munhu kureba 1.5 m. In iyi, nhengo dzose chirimwa iine samafuta muto.

The hunde iri tote, kuroorwa, kuva kukwirira masendimita 150, zvinenge zvakazara mutete bvudzi, mapazi.

Mashizha aunganidzwa mu nzira yokubudisa kukuru, pinnatifid, pubescent yakaderera divi, kujekesa kuti nechigadziko petiole, apo hunde - yakapinza-toothed, humwewo, sessile; rokumusoro - rose, lanceolate.

Maruva chicory zvitema, dzimwe nguva chena kana Pink, nerutsanga, vakaungana dzakasiyana-siyana kuroorwa uye agere anoverengeka zvidimbu mune diki mudengu peduncles.

Fruit - achene zvakaipa-achikanganisa-zvakaumbwa, prismatic, pamwe diki tuft mafirimu. Imwe chirimwa anogona kubereka mbeu 25,000 kuramba kwemakore anosvika 7. Chicory Anotumbuka chirimo zvose, michero ripen mukutanga kuwa.

kubereka

Inoparadzirwa vegetatively kubudikidza mudzi uye mbeu. Kuparadzirwa panenge Russia, kunze kuchamhembe kumatunhu.

achikura mapazi

Chicory inokura loamy uye jecha loam nevhu, matsva uye akaomeswa pamusoro pamawere rwizi nemabhengi roadsides uye eGomo nemakoronga. It anotakura kwekanguva kushaya unyoro uye chinokosha ivhu compaction.

Chicory nemaruva kwenguva refu kuonekwa somushonga. Avicenna, yakakurumbira chiremba kuMiddle Ages, chirimwa zvinowanzodavirwa inoshandiswa zvinodhaka mukurapa zvirwere zvakawanda, gastrointestinal zvirwere, kuzvimba ziso. Akakurudzira kushandisa topically muchimiro chicory kupfeka pamwe gout majoini wevarwere. Chirimwa aiziva vaRoma vekare uye navaGiriki.

Yecocoa yokutanga chicory muRussia akaisa muna 1880 munharaunda Yaroslavl.

makemikari anoumba

Dyarai Midzi ane lactucin, choline, pectin, lactucopicrin, intibin aunopiwa mashizha uye midzi zvinovava kuravira, glycosides, tsihoriin, inulin, tannins, silicic acid, taraksosterol, shuga, ascorbic acid, thiamine.

nemaruva Chicory ane crystalline glycoside, vaduku mashizha - carotene, mbeu - namafuta mafuta. Also zvinowanikwa chirimwa inulin, ascorbic acid, potassium munyu.

Kurimwa uye kurimwa

Inoparadzirwa mbeu chicory kubva pamudzi. Mushure kucheka miti zvakaitwa kare vakasarudzwa nzvimbo, nditongerei chikuru kurima uye peeling kudzika masendimita anenge 30. Ivhu muchirimo uye harrowed asati adyara dropwise. Muchirimo pakudyara, mizambiringa yakabva kumwe kuonekwa mushure memazuva gumi. Dzinovabatsira ndiye Kusakura uye kukudziridza pakati pemitsara.

Collection, nokuomesa uye kuchengetera

Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, pakurapa. zvinangwa zvinowanzodavirwa kushandiswa chicory. Maruva uye mapenga chirimwa vari kumorwa vari kupunzika, mushure chivhariso anotanga kupera basal mashizha. Roots chera zvinyoronyoro zuzai aomarara pasi, namapanga zvemuchadenga zvikamu, zviri nokukurumidza kusukwa pasi mvura inoyerera inotonhorera, bvisa zvakaora uye dzaparadzwa zvikamu akaitwa nokuda wilting mumumvuri. Gobvu Midzi vanofanira kubviswa lengthwise, ukuwo refu - kupinda wandei zvidimbu mhiri. Several mazhinji makopi vakasiya pamusoro mumakwenzi kuti restocking pamusoro mbishi zvinhu. Dried mune Dryer kana choto pane kutonhora anosvika 60 ° C. Hapana zvinhu kunhuwa, kuravidza zvinovava.

semushonga

Saka, chii chiri maruva anobatsira kuti chicory? Ivo nhaka astringent, kunyaradza, diuretic, choleretic, anthelminthic, Anti microbial, Anti-anogumbura ehupfumi, kuvandudza kugaya, chengetedza muviri, kuvandudza cardiac basa, kuderedza ropa shuga yomuropa.

The kushandiswa mushonga

Kushandiswa chicory maruva vagara vachizviziva kuti varapi. Muto kushandiswa mukati chete chiropa, nenduru dundira, itsvo, kuwedzera kudya, kuvandudza kugaya, uye dyspepsia, gastritis, kuwedzere chirwatata, kupatira, chirwere cheshuga, helminthic infestations, kupererwa neropa, asthenia, pruritic dermatoses (neurodermatitis, eczema, pruritus, ganda maronda, seboroidnom dermatitis, urticaria), chemaneka, Vitiligo, psoriasis, abrasions, alopecia, mburwa vulgaris, uye sezvo diuretic, kunyaradza, choleretic mumiririri kuti mutemo metabolic zvirwere.

Maruva chicory chinobatanidzwa chevarwere mushonga muchimiro decoction rinoshandiswa externally muchimiro lotions, kugeza, kupfeka, unoshandiswa gout, itchy dermatoses. Mugore Bulgarian mushonga - muchimiro slurry kuti mishonga mamota.

Uyewo shandisa sezvo aizomupa kunonatsiridza kugaya, kudya rinodhaka, choleretic, diuretic, inorwisa utachiona, Anti-anogumbura uye astringent mu gastroenteritis, gastritis, cholelithiasis, chiropa, nephritis, chirwere cheshuga, chemaneka, neurasthenia. Muchimiro flushes vane maronda, maronda - decoction, aizomupa; eczema, mamota - dziri lotions; ari kuzvimba omumuviri, abdominal marwadzo - dziri anorumanya.

Kupererwa neropa - muto sechinhu tonic mwoyo uye Anyarara tsinga zvinoreva; kurapa ganda rashes, mamota, mburwa, eczemas uye zvirwere ganda pustulous, septic maronda, uyewo externally sezvo richishandiswa pa diathesis.

Maruva chicory kunogona kushandiswa mune muchimiro decoctions uye infusions zviri chemaneka, neurasthenia. Sezvo cholagogue muto chaiko.

zvinodhaka

Chicory haina kushandiswa pakugadzira gadziriro inogadzira mishonga. Popular drink yaigadzirwa chirimwa ichi - inotengeswa pamwe yenguva dzose nezvokudya.

mishonga tii

Kuti aite izvi, unofanira kuita chimwe yetea kuti wakatemerwa manyoro kana akaomeswa uswa girazi yakabikwa nemvura, pamusoro svikiro kupisa, kupisa 10 min., 15 min. richadzipa, ipapo kunotadzisawo. Muto kushandiswa externally yokushambidza crow, namabhati kurapa mburwa, nokuti kubvisa ganda rashes, septic maronda, mamota, eczema, pustular zvirwere diathesis.

tincture

Kuti awane tincture, unofanira 1 fő mvura iri kufashaira yokubika 40 magiramu hwomuti mune noushamwari nzvimbo vanoomerera kwemaawa matatu, wopedza. Idya hafu kapu katatu pazuva kubvisa bile chiropa cirrhosis, jaundice, kuti vanatse chirwatata uye chiropa, uye blockage mudumbu, chirwatata namamota, kurwadziwa ari zvomudumbu turakiti. Saka, sei samadonhwe tincture drink chicory maruva akawanda? Zuva nezuva kwemazuva anoverengeka ari manheru uye asati adya rimwe girazi.

A decoction pamudzi

Yokubika mukombe kufashaira mvura chipunu mudzi, neshungu kwemaminitsi 20 ari pasi kupisa, ipapo wopedza. Kudya spoon kakawanda zuva kana tii pasina dosing.

pachirwadza

Kana zvakakomba kuzvimba kana marwadzo mudumbu kubva Mashizha chicory kuita poultice. Chokutanga, avo dira mvura inopisa, ipapo, wakaputirwa mumucheka yakachena uye rinoshandisirwa hosha panzvimbo mazuva ose kaviri.

Kushandiswa zvinomera mune dzimwe nzvimbo

Rakagochwa Midzi chirimwa tiri kofi chinotsiva. Somuenzaniso, muna Latvia ivo vakawedzera kusvika zvatinosiita kofi isu kugadzira kubva payo ne womuapuro muto, uchi uye ndimu.

Tea wakaita kubva maruva chicory kuri dzakakurumbira chaizvo. Vanowanzoororwa flavoured nezvibereko bheri zvinwiwa. Roots inogona kunobva fructose, inulin, kushandiswa pakugadzira doro (doro zvibereko chicory mberi nembatatisi, apo unhu raro nani).

Chirimwa iri chavanokoshesa kunyanya mu zvokudya. Vachishingaira kushandiswa zvaAtemisi makeke uye zvihwitsi yaigadzira zvokudya. Fresh Mashizha inogona kudyiwa yaiwana lettuce akasiyana ane yakawanda ascorbic acid. Muchiitiko chino, muduku madzinde, mashizha uye Matavi takagadzirira salads. nhungirwa Young zvakakanyiwa namafuta, yakabikwa, akabika. In Belgium, muti wacho yakabikwa waini pamwe apuro uye chizi.

MuEurope akura witloof (shizha chicory). Akawedzera kune divi ndiro kuti chiutsi, hove zvakakangwa, zvakabikwa uye ine muto, zviri salads, ayo mbishi chimiro - iri mumuto.

Panguva kuchinaya uye nyorovera ekunze maruva emit guru yakawanda nekita rebhuruu Hue. C 1 hectare pamusoro zvinomera vawane makirogiramu 100. uchi.

Side migumisiro chicory uye Toxicology

Chicory midzi havasi chepfu uye haaratidzi pachena nemishonga. Zvisinei, pamwe kushandiswa kwenguva refu, vanogona chiwedzere secretion kuti bile uye gastric muto. Saka, vanhu vane yakakwirira acidity pamusoro gastric muto rinoreva kwakavakirwa chicory zvinokosha kushandisa zvakanyanyisa hanya.

Rakagochwa Midzi chirimwa anoratidza raidudzwa choleretic kushanda. Vanogona kuwedzera zvikuru diuresis. Somugumisiro, kushandiswa chicory kofi mazhinji ari chisingadiwi kuti vanhu vane zvirwere nduru dundira uye chiropa.