Marshak, "Mwedzi gumi nemaviri": pfupi muchidimbu. "Mwedzi gumi nemaviri": vanhu vanonyanya kutaurwa

Nyaya inoti "Mwedzi gumi nemiviri" inhau yechando inotitaurira nezvakanaka nezvakaipa. Iri inyaya inodzidzisa pamusoro pokuti ungabatsira sei vamwe vanhu, uye ipapo zviito zvako zvichadzoka kwauri kwezana. Iyi inomutambo wemashiripiti inonakidza nesango rechando uye mhepo yeNew Year. Mutsara umwe unogona kurondedzera mhedziso. "Mwedzi gumi nemiviri" iri shoko kubva paudiki, kuburikidza naro chatinoziva kuti vanhu vakaipa vachagara vachirangwa, uye avo vanounza chiedza nerudo vachawana mufaro nerunyararo.

Nhoroondo yekunyora nhau yenyaya

Mumwe munyori anozivikanwa weSoviet munyori Samuel Marshak akanyora "Mwedzi gumi nemaviri". Nyaya yenyaya yemafi yakasikwa kwete panguva yakaisvonaka. Kunze kwewindo, salvos yeHondo Yenyika Yechipiri yakakunda, uye hapana chakafanana nechishamiso. Asi munyori haana kukanda mhino yake, akaita basa rake, uye masimba ezvinyorwa zvishoma akakurumidza kurarama pamapeji ezvinyorwa.

Pamberi pacho, munyori wacho ainetseka - mwanasikana wake anodiwa akafa. Uye mushure mekutambudzika uku, akazvipa zvachose kumabhuku evana, kunyora nhetembo uye nyaya dzevana vaduku. Nokudaro, akaita sekutaura nemwanasikana wake, achipa nyaya dzakawanda kwaari.

Kune zvikamu zvakawanda zvekunyora kwenyaya "Mwedzi gumi nemaviri". Marshak akakwereta chirevo kubva kumunyori weCzech, munyori akakurumbira Bozena Nemtsova, kana iye nenzira yake pachake akaisa tsika dzechiGiriki. Saka kana kwete, hazvina basa nazvo. Nokuti nyika yakawana nyaya inonakidza uye inonakidza pamusoro peNew Year Adventures yemusikana muduku.

Nhaurirano yemufananidzo "Mwedzi gumi nemaviri"

Chokutanga pane zvose, iyi nyaya yekushingaira. Mhedziso yakadai inogona kuitwa nekuverenga nhepfenyuro yayo. "Mwedzi gumi nemiviri" inotaura kuti zvinhu zvose zviri munyika, kunyange masimba ezvisikwa, zviri kubatsira vanhu vakadai-avo vasingatyi basa, vanozviita nemufaro uye vasingabvunzi chinhu.

Uye zvose zvinotanga nechokuti pasi peNyika Idzva mhandara inotora chirevo: muunze naye tswanda ye snowdrops kuti muwane mubairo wakanaka. Mudzimai anonyadzisa uye mwanasikana wake ane usimbe anoda kuwana mari yegoridhe yakapikirwa. Vane ruchiva, asi ivo vane usimbe. Nokudaro, musango, muchando nekunotonhora, vanokwidza muzukuru. "Endai, uye musadzoka musina maruva," vanotaura kwaari pakupedzisira uye vanopisa musuo muchiso chake.

Mumusango, musikana murombo anosangana nehama-mwedzi pedyo nemoto, uyo anomubatsira ndokumupa tswanda ye snowdrops nokuda kwenyasha uye rudo. Vanoramba vachibatsira munhu mukuru kupfuura kamwechete. Kunyangwe apo mambokadzi nezvose zvinopinda achienda kumusango, anoona kuti akanyengedzwa, uye anoda kuuraya musikana, mwedzi inovhara pasi rose. Vanoranga amaikadzi vokurera pamwe nemwanasikana wavo, bvunza bhiza rakanaka kumambokadzi akaipa uye vakapa vana nherera. Izvi ndizvo izvo Marshak aida kutitaurira. "Mwedzi gumi nemaviri" (chidimbu chinopiwa pamusoro) - nhau inoparadzira zvakanaka, inoratidza kuti uipi uye utsinye zvicharangwa nguva dzose.

Nhamba dzakanaka

Chinhu chakanaka ndicho chimiro chikuru cheyi nyaya - muzukuru, uyo kubva mangwanani ano anotanga kushanda. "Uye huni dzinotakura, uye mvura inotora," - anodaro Jan. July anobatsira uye anorondedzera kuti zuva rose rezhizha rinoshanda mumibhedha. Musikana wacho anogara achishungurudzwa uye kusekwa naamai vokurera uye hanzvadzi-hanzvadzi, asi izvi hazviiti zvakaipa. Pane zvinopesana, kugona kwake uye mutsa zvose zvinovhenekera kumativi ose.

Hama mwedzi dzakavewo magamba akanaka emhesi "Mwedzi gumi nemaviri". Marshak anotiratidza kunaka kwavo uye kuvimbika. Masimba emasikirwo anofanira kunge akadaro. Kuranga vanhu nekuda kwemabasa avo akaipa kune chimwe chinhu chatinocherechedza kwete munyaya iyi chete, asiwo muupenyu chaihwo. Iyi pfungwa huru yakaiswa munyaya yaSamuel Marshak. "Mwedzi gumi nemiviri" (chidimbu chinoratidzika sechirevo chechirevo). Chaizvoizvo chinotidzidzisa kuti tive vasina kunaka, tisina udyire, tine rupo uye tine mutsa kunyika yakapoteredza uye kuvanhu. Uye avo vane mavhesi akanaka munhau iyi muenzaniso wokutevedzera.

Vanhu vasina kunaka

Zvadaro tine nzvimbo yekuenda kufamba. Ngatitange naamai vangu vokutanga nemwanasikana wavo. Vose vane makaro uye vanoramba vachitsvaka rubatsiro. Ivo vashomanana, uye mukutsvaka pfuma vanoenda pamisoro yavo.

Zvipingamupinyi hazvipo - unogona kuenda kubba, nhema uye kunyengedzera. Nhau "Mwedzi gumi nemaviri" inoratidza zvakajeka kuti zvisikwa zvose izvi zvisina kunaka zvehutano zvakakanda kunze kune mwana wemwana asina mhosva, uye pakupedzisira ivo vakapawo.

Ikazikadzi ndeimwewo unhu husina kunaka. Akaputirwa, akajairika kupa kupa mirayiridzo chete, haabvumiri kana ichipikisana. Kana iye zvino achida kuti April apinde, saka ngazvive zvakadaro. Edicts inobviswa, misoro inoparadzwa, kurangwa kunopiwa chete nekuda kwekugutsa zvido zvenguva pfupi. Asi kuzvikudza kunorangwa - ichi ndicho chatakagara chataurwa nenyaya pfupi "Mwedzi gumi nemaviri".

Ita Queen inodzoka - yose pamwe uye imwe neimwe yakasiyana - ihwowo imwe inomira yakaipa. Vose vanobvuma mutongi wavo, regai kumusvinudza meso ake uye zvisarudzo zvisina kururama. Vakasiya kuzviito zvake uye vakava vasina hanya nezvinhu zvose. Kusava nemafungiro uye kuteerera kusinganzwisisiki kwevaranda - unhu huri kure nehuno. Icho chinopa kunyange zvishoma zvakagadzirwa. "Mwedzi gumi nemiviri" inhau yenyaya, iyo iri mumutauro wakareruka inoratidza zvakajeka pfungwa yemunyori.

Sci-Fi uye chokwadi chehupenyu

Hupenyu huzhinji hunotiratidza nyaya "Mwedzi gumi nemaviri". Nyaya yepano yakafanana noupenyu chaihwo - vanhu vakagadzirira kutengesa nekuda kwegoridhe, vatariri vasina kururama vanorega vanhu venyama uye vachivadana sepawns. Vose vatsanangurwa vanotsanangurwa munyaya yacho vanobviswa kubva muupenyu uye vakafukidzwa zvachose. Mukuwedzera, chokwadi chinoratidzwa muzviito zvevarwi. Semuenzaniso, mutsa une mutsa wevarwi avo vakagadzirira kusunungura nekuda kweherera, kungova kupisa mumupfeko wake. Izvo zvipfeko zvakatiratidza kuti rudzi rwevanhu rwuripi - zvose munhau yenyaya uye muupenyu.

Pasinei nekutsanangurwa kwechokwadi, kune zvakawanda zvengano, zvoupenzi. Nhengo yehama dzemwedzi uye mazita avo mudenga, kukurukurirana kwemhuka neshiri-hazvipo muupenyu humwe. Izvo zvinogona kutaurwa nezvekuchinja kusina nguva kwemwaka - gore rinofukidza nguva yechando, mushure meminiti chiri chirimo, saka kunowira kunotsiviwa nekuvhuvhuta, uye imwe nguva gare gare chando inouya zvakare.

Iko kusanganiswa kwekufadza uye kwechokwadi Marshak kwakagadzira mamiriro asinganzwisisiki mubasa "Mwedzi gumi nemaviri". Nyaya yenyaya dzisina kufanana nedzimwe nyaya, inoita kuti isu tive nekutenda kuti mwedzi-hama iripo.

Musoro wekurwisana pakati pezvakanaka nechakaipa munhau "Mwedzi gumi nemaviri"

Ndiye iye anopfuura nenyaya yose, uye inonyatsoratidza kwatiri zvishoma. "Mwedzi gumi nemiviri" inoratidza kuti munyori akaita zvose zvaaigona kuti apindure mubvunzo uyu: "Kuzviisa pasi kunoratidza mutsa kana zvakaipa here?" Mushure mezvose, pakutanga kutarisa zvinoratidzika kuti zvinoreva zvakanyanya kune kuratidzwa kwokutanga kweunhu hwevanhu, asi izvi hazvisi izvo. Mune nhau, tinoona kuti kuzviisa pasi kwaamai vokurera uye kudzokera mberi pamberi pamambokadzi kunongotungamirira kune utsinye hwomutongi. Achiona kuti hapana anozopikisana naye, anopa mitemo imwezve benzi kupfuura imwe, iyo inoita kuti vanhuwo zvavo vatambure.

Kuzviisa pasi kwakadaro kwechitsika-mwanasikana asati aita-amai vake vanofamba-fambawo havana kutungamirira kune chero chinhu chakanaka. Kana zvisiri pamwedzi yehama, musikana wacho aingozovhenekera musango ndokufa. Nokudaro, Marshak pachake anopindura mubvunzo wake pachake: kuteerera haisi nguva dzose unhu hwakanaka, dzimwe nguva ihwo kuratidzwa kweutera, iyo pakupedzisira inobereka zvakaipa. Anoshora iyo. Kurwisana kwezvakanaka mupfungwa yekuchenjera uye kushingaira, kutendeseka uye rudo zvinopesana munyaya yezvakaipa, sekuratidza kwekuteerera, makaro uye udyire.

Kushandiswa kwemitauro mumutauro wevanhu

Samuel Marshak akashandisa kutaura kunonakidza kunotenderera, rwiyo rwemitauro munyaya "Mwedzi gumi nemaviri".

Magamba anotaura nemashoko akajeka, iyo nyaya izere nemashoko ekurarama. Mhuka dzake dzinofambidzana achishandisa maitiro ezvinyorwa uye epithets. Kana iri gunguvo, saka zvinoreva kuti chimiro chake chakashongedzwa nechekare "Carr!".

Munyori wezvokwadi anoratidza munyori, anonyatsoratidza mutauro wevanhu vake. Izvo zvatinonyatsotevera kuburikidza nevanosangana nemwana wemwanasikana. Vane chirevo chakakurumbira-chinyorwa. Mashoko anofamba senziyo. Mitsara inonakidza chaizvo uye ine rhythmic. Nhaurirano imwe neimwe munyaya inopfurikidza unyanzvi hwevanhu.

Vazhinji vanotsoropodza nyanzvi vanoziva kuti iri muSlav folklore kuti nyaya yevana "Mwedzi gumi nemaviri" inotanga. Nyaya yenyaya inotiudza isu zvitendero zvemadzitateguru edu ekure - kuti nguva dzakasangana nemunhu, kuti mhuka dziri musango dzinokwanisa kutaura mutauro wedu, kuti simba rechisikwa rinorangirwa mabasa akaipa.

Iyo "kusimbisa" yenyaya yenyaya

Wati wambocherechedza here kuti ma heroes enyaya inoti "Mwedzi gumi nembiri" inonzi chii? Handifungi. Uye hazvishamisi zvachose - munyori haana kupa zita rimwe chete kuvanhu vake. Mupiki, Mambokadzi, muzukuru, amaikadzi vokurera - vose havana zita ravo pachavo. Marshak aida kuratidzira sangano rose, pasina kuenda kuvanhu. Hondo imwe neimwe inomirira imwe nharaunda yevanhu: nherera - vanhu, varombo uye vanoshanda nesimba, madzimambo - vatongi, vane utsinye uye kazhinji benzi, mupi wezano - vakuru vakuru, sycophants uye cowards, amaikadzi vokurera - vatungamiri vakagadzirira kubvisa zvinhu zvose nekuda kwebatsiro.

Mwedzi gumi nembiri chete ine mazita. Masimba emasikirwo mumufananidzo wehama anongoratidzwa kubva pane zvakanaka. Uye izvi zvinonzwisisika, nokuti nyika yakapoteredza inopa munhu upenyu. Tinovonga isu tinofema, tinokura zvirimwa, tichienderera mberi nemhuri yedu. Asi kazhinji vanhu havazvikoshese. Havana kufara kuti ichando, kwete yezhizha, havadi mvura, vanoodzwa mwoyo nekuda kwechando chakanyanya kunze kwehwindo. Kunyangwe tichiziva kuti zvisikwa hazvina mamiriro okunze akaipa. Chimwe nechimwe chekuratidzwa kwacho chinhu chinonyanya kukosha mumaketani, kunze kwekuti upenyu hwePasi hwakange husingaitike.

Kuongorora

Mushure mokubudirira kwenyika yose yakadhindwa yakanyorwa naMarshak, pakupedzisira paTV zviratidzo takaona "Mwedzi gumi nemaviri". Uchapupu hwevanhu hunoratidza kuti cartoon yakabudiswa muna 1952 yakaputsa zvinyorwa zvekuzivikanwa kwayo. Vana vanokoshesa nhoroondo yakanaka yeNew Year.

Yakagadziridza mafirimu ane mafirimu akazara Ivan Ivanov-Vano. Zvose zviitiko zvinozivikanwa kwatiri kubva paudiki, cartoon nemasimba ayo, zvakavezwa neavo wezvigadzirwa zvake Anatoly Sazonov. Nhau iyi yakabuda pane zvikwangwani uye sefirimu yakareba-refu yevana.

"Mwedzi gumi nemiviri" inyaya yenyaya yetsika inotidzidzisa kuti tive nehanya uye tine mutsa, kuda basa uye kuramba tiri munhu pane chero mamiriro ezvinhu. Kwenguva yehafu yezana remakore, ndeyvenyanzvi dzechimiro chayo. Vose vana nevakuru pasi pose vanoda uye vanoverenga basa iri, uye tarisa kuenzaniswa. Mugore reSvondo Ritsva riri kuuya, iva nechokwadi chekutarisazve zvakare neyiyi nhau nemhuri yose.