Mari inoshandiswa mune magetsi indasitiri

Nhasi, mumwe chinokosha chipi upfumi ndiro dambudziko simba zvitengeswa. Vanopfuura hafu nyika munyika, ukapisa simba kupinzwa. Izvi zvinoita kuti upfumi hwesimba nedoro. Uyezve, iyi anotsanangura maumbirwo kugadzirwa mari. Achifumira mitengo nokuti simba zvinhu mari kutenga kwavari uye achiipa zvoupfumi ezvinhu zvavo. Nokuti nyika havana zvakakodzera kwazvo simba reserves, uye mukana yokuunza kuvandudzwa yavo zvikuru shoma, rinokosha Vector zvoupfumi kufamba ndiko simba kunyatsoshanda. Energy kunyatsoshanda, kuderedza mutengo kugadzirwa Magetsi, vari kuva chinokosha chokufunga zvoupfumi kukura.

It kwakasimbiswa mbiri inokosha achitungamirirwa zvibereko zvayo. Chokutanga - ndiko kuderedza mari kuti pagadzirwe nokuvandudza kunyatsoshanda kuti zvekuvaka zvinodyiwa pamusoro CHP uye bhaira nokuda kugadzirwa elektroteploenergii. Chechipiri - ndiko kuwedzera simba Kushanda mhiri bhizimisi uye kurima.

Kuongorora mari inoshandiswa mune magetsi chii, chii chiri kunyatsoshanda hwesimba mu chafariz simba miriwo vachishandisa zviratidzo zvakadai magetsi chaiyo kudyiwa huni yaishandiswa muzana chairema simba akasunungurwa. chakarurama ichi chinoshandiswa kuenzanisa kunyatsoshanda, kubudirira-siyana simba miti. Somuenzaniso, nokuti chafariz nhepfenyuro pamwe subcritical hwemvura parameters chaizvo kudyiwa 365 g riine mafuta / kWh, pamwe supercritical parameters - 320 g riine mafuta / kWh kuti ano kukabatanidzwa kutenderera miti - 265 g riine mafuta / kWh. For zvemagetsi rezvebonde iri pakutsvaga simba kunyatsoshanda kuti Magetsi yedzimudzangara Nokurasikirwa, riri pamusoro 11% of kusunungurwa simba musimba ino zvakarukwa pari, uye kungaratidzwa kubudikidza kunyatsoshanda nesimba hutachiwana uye kuparadzira. Saizvozvowo vakatsunga simba kunyatsoshanda pamusoro chafariz network, umo kurasikirwa iri vanenge 12%.

Nokuti simba gadziriro yose hakuwaniki chero nokudenga chokuratidza chii chinofanira mari inoshandiswa mune magetsi indasitiri, dzinoshandisa simba kunyatsoshanda inoratidza kunyatsoshanda chezvinhu simba chiyamuro, rine kwakadai mafuta. Zvinoita sokuti kuti chakarurama ichi inogona kushandiswa mune chaiyo mafuta kudyiwa simba rose miriwo, kwakakonzerwa nokuti vaipa simba vatengi.

Pane rakananga kuwirirana pakati kukura simba zvinodyiwa uye mwero simba zvinodyiwa uye kukosha GDP. Zvinoratidza kuti simba rinomutsa kuchinja mune simba kusimba zvakakura mumhuri chigadzirwa uye vagara vandifungira kufamba uye kuwedzera kushandiswa simba zvinhu uyewo kumhanya zvoupfumi hwenyika. Kana simba kunwa kukura zvazvingava outstrips kukura yevanhu GDP, uye mari inoshandiswa mune magetsi indasitiri varikukura, kuwedzera simba rakawanda, uye kana Ivan Kuchin reshiyo, simba rakawanda ipfupi.

Saka, kuti tive nechokwadi kuti simba kunyatsoshanda hwenyika kukura zvakakodzera kuti kumhanya zvoupfumi, chinoratidzwa kukura GDP, rwaizova kupfuura kukura mwero simba rakawanda. Zvinokosha kucherechedza mbiri dzinopikisana nezvemaitiro simba simba. Kudivi rimwe, kukura basa iripo simba sechinhu chinokosha kuwedzera negoho, pane dzimwe - simba rakawanda rutapudzo somugumisiro mberi simba kunyatsoshanda itsika.