Mai shongwe nhoroondo, munyori Photo

Amai shongwe - mufananidzo wakakurumbira, iyo yakava inonyanyoshandiswa kushandiswa pashure peHondo Yenyika II. Yakakurumbira basa iri chivezwa kuiswa iri Volgograd Mamayev Kazan. Zvisinei, nokufamba kwenguva, nziyo idzi dzakatanga kuonekwa kwete muna kuyeuka hondo, asiwo pamusoro nedzimwe njodzi, dzakadai chirangaridzo amai vakafirwa kuti vakafa vezvikepe, yakavhurwa Nakhodka.

Motherland

Kunyange zvakadaro, yakakurumbira zvikuru monument amai wakagarira nzvimbo Hondo Stalingrad, mumwe yairwirwa hondo Great Patriotic War. chivezwa ichi ndicho compositional muzinda mapurani Ensemble pana Mamayev Kazan. To musi, ichi ndicho chimwe chezvinhu chirefu kupfuura mifananidzo kwete chete kuRussia asiwo Europe yose.

Sculpture kwaisanganisira ari Zvinoumba zvikamu zvitatu. Rokutanga riri mu Magnitogorsk. On the Monument "Rear - Front" mushandi rinopfuura bakatwa murwi ndokugadzira ari Urals kuti hondo Fascism. Chikamu chetatu murwiyo - shongwe kuna somununuri Musoja, inomira muBerlin. It munondo, kare akakurira Volgograd, Haatauri.

Vanyori zvivezwa

Amai muna Volgograd Monument - muvezi Evgeniy Vucheticha uye injiniya Nikolai Nikitin. Vucetich ari '70s, aiva mutevedzeri purezidhendi Academy of Arts of USSR, aiitawo Mukuru Patriotic War. Iye runobva kuna shongwe kuna somununuri Musoja ari Treptow Park uye guva "Minondo mu Plowshares", inosidzikwa mu New York, pedyo United Nations chivakwa. Iyewo akatanga chivezwa "The Motherland" muKiev muna 1981.

Track chinyorwa Nikolai Nikitin kuri akapfuma. Ndiye yokuvaka kuti nheyo uye anotsigira ezvirevo zvezvivako zhinji vakakurumbira Soviet. Ndiyo Muzinda neSoviet, chikuru kuvakwa Moscow State University musi Lenin Hills, musimboti guta nhandare "Luzhniki", Muzinda Culture uye Science muna Warsaw, TV neshongwe Ostankino.

rakaisvonaka Monument

Amai Monument kubudikidza Vucetic uye Nikitin riri dimikira mukadzi matanho mberi ngwizhingwi maonero uye bakatwa akamutswa. Izvi mufananidzo ndeyokufananidzira. Kwawaiita mufananidzo Motherland, izvo zvinoda vanakomana vake kumira zvose pamwechete kurwisa muvengi nevakawanda.

Statue kuvaka vakatanga mumwe nehafu emakore pashure peHondo Yenyika II - muchirimo 1959. Nechepakati zvisikwa zvakamutorera makore 8. Panguva iyoyo yaiva chirefu kupfuura chivezwa munyika. Kusvikira ikozvino, ose ihwohwo chivezwa iri yakavhenekerwa Spotlights.

Kubvira panguva iyoyo, zvakatorera kaviri shongwe chokudzorerwa. Uye kokutanga mangwanani zvakakwana: 5 makore yepamutemo hwomukova akatsiviwa nomunondo. Muna 1986 imwe huru dzinotambudza kudzorerwa.

The Ivan Kuchin mifananidzo zvivezwa

Ko mufananidzo Ivan Kuchin akasikwa pachishandiswa iyo shongwe vanamai? Mhinduro unequivocal haisi kure, kune shanduro mashoma.

vanotsvakurudza vakawanda vanodavira kuti uyu kudzidza Barnaul pedagogical chikoro Anastasiya Peshkova, iyo panguva iyoyo yaiva zvishoma pane makore 30. Pakati shanduro vanotaurwa Valentina Izotova uye Catherine Grebneva.

Zvishoma mukurumbira, asi anewo kodzero iripo shanduro inoti mai Monument, ane pikicha zvino rizivikanwe ose Russian, anodzokorora mufananidzo pamwe Arc de Triomphe muParis. Nechepakati zvisikwa zvaizoitawo akafuridzirwa munyori pechifananidzo wechiGiriki mwarikadzi Nike.

rwokugadzira unhu

At kukwirira kwayo kuti chivezwa akagadza zvinyorwa zvose zviripo panguva. Pachake mai Monument 85 metres yakakwirira, zviviri metres ari hwakawanda ndiro. Under yakadaro kuvakwa aida kongiri hwaro akavigwa kuna kudzika 16 mamita. Kukwirira munhukadzi chivezwa (pasina munondo) ndiyo 52 mamita. Its zvachose kurema rakanyatsojeka hunoshamisa - vanopfuura mamiriyoni 8 matani.

The Nhamba chakagadzirwa kunosimbiswa kongiri uye simbi ezvirevo. Inside zviri mhango. Tinofanira kurega panguva munondo. Its kureba 33 mamita. Weight - matani 14. It chakagadzirwa Stainless simbi, icho sheathed mu titanium akaturikidzana.

Nokuda deformation munondo vakatanga kutamira titanium akaturikidzana, nekuda ichi chisingafadzi nokugeda nesimbi yairamba vakanzwa. Chikonzero ichi, makore mashomanana pashure kugadzwa chivezwa kwakasarudzwa kutsiva munondo. New yaisanganisira zvachose hwendarira.

Nepurani ichi akaramba muupenyu panhengo yave, wakanaka chaizvo kunetswa injiniya, uyo anonziwo wake munyori zvizere. The shongwe inomira nokuda amai Nikolay Nikitin. Iye nokuenzanisa kurwisa uye ari Ostankino terevhizheni shongwe.

Kutyisidzirwa dhirika

Kutaura zvazviri, pakarepo pashure pakuvaka shongwe vakatanga kutaura kutya kuti amai shongwe aigona richaparara. Kazhinji, ivo hatimiri nhasi.

Kare muna 1965, State Building Commission rakapa mushumo raiti zvakanga zvakakodzera kuti kusimbisa pfungwa chivakwa mamiriro. Zvikuru hanya kwakaita shongwe "Motherland". Chokwadi kuti nheyo wakagarira ivhu nevhu, izvo zvinogona pamusoro nguva zvinooneka kuti Vaiisa nenzira iri Volga.

Munguva ichangopfuura, imwe huru dzinotambudza ongororo yacho shongwe rakaitwa 2013. Rakaitwa guru mapurani uye muvezi Vladimir Tserkovnikov. In tsamba yakazaruka kuna Gurukota Culture of zita Vladimira Medinskogo , akati kuti nheyo shongwe amakavaitira zvinokosha zvikanganiso kuti Nikitin akaita nemagadzirirwo rwakazara. Maererano naye, nhasi zviri yasakara.

Kiev Monument

In wokuUkraine guta rakaita chivezwa yakavhurwa 1981. Ndizvo chikamu Kuronga Museum of Ukrainian nhoroondo Second World War. Mapurani kunzwisisa yakavhurwa muna 36th gore Kukunda pamusoro Fascism, mumitambo vakapinda Leonid Brezhnev.

Basa rakatanga muna Volgograd chivezwa munyori racho - Evgeniy Vuchetich. Pashure pokufa kwake muna 1974. The racho rinotungamirirwa Vasily Boroday. Kungofanana Vucetich, musoja Hondo Yenyika II, vanhu yokudhirowa of USSR, aishanda Genre pakati mugovanisi realism.

Maererano vanachiremba, kuti rondedzero shongwe Motherland, kuti shongwe vanofanira kumira kwemakore anenge 150. Zvakaita saizvozvo ngozi anogona kutsungirira kunyange nokudengenyeka kwenyika 9 points. Somuenzaniso, muna 1987 pamusoro Kiev yakatsvairwa dutu simba, asi guva raiva kutadzirwa.

On the Monument takashongedzerwa nekuonekwa platforms maviri elevators, mumwe icho zvinofamba ane deva pamusoro 75 inegumi. Technical platforms uye madhoo vari vakapakata munzvimbo dzakawanda shongwe. Somuenzaniso, mumwe wavo chaipo musoro Motherland.

Kubva 2002, vashanyi akakwira maviri kuona platforms - pa 36 uye 92 mamita. Zvisinei, pashure kudonha uye rufu nzvimbo pamwe hwepamusoro-ichasimudzirwa kuwana munhuwo zvake shongwe yekudyidzana kurambidzwa.

St. Petersburg analogue

MuRussia, vakawanda mubvunzo: "Aripiko shongwe kuti Motherland?" achapindura kuti Volgograd. Asi pane zvishoma zvivezwa yakafanana. Mumwe wavo riri kuSt Petersburg.

The Monument iri pamusoro Piskarevsky. Female mufananidzo akabata womuoki korona, iyo inomirira pakusingaperi. The chivezwa iri ibwe nechigadziko. Right seri korusvingo wake ibwe, pamusoro izvo zvakavezwa mashoko akakurumbira Nyanduri Olgi Berggolts: ". Hapana inokanganikwa, hapana inokanganikwa"

The chigadzirwa anomirira mai vaichema kana mukadzi, ane chiso akatendeukira akananga sehama kuvigwa.

Makwikwi basa iri pakaziviswa muna 1945. Kwakasarudzwa kuti dzitsaurire chirangaridzo vagere Leningrad, akatambudzika blockade uye kuyeuka vakaurayiwa. Construction chete akatanga muna 1956. Kuvhurwa pamhemberero mhemberero rechi15 gore Victory - May 9, 1960.

Boka vavezi vemabwe inotungamirwa Vera Vasilevna Isaeva, vakafa vhiki mbiri pamberi pamutemo Huro shongwe. Iye akatambura kukombwa Leningrad, guta vaiitawo yokunyengera apo muvengi mhepo bvuta.

Kushungurudza Mother muna Nakhodka

History of iri shongwe "mai Kushungurudza" iri Far East kweRussia anewo zvikuru akasuruvara. Chirangaridzo muna Nakhodka yakatangwa 1979. The chigadzirwa yakaitwa yendarira.

Figure womukadzi akatarisa apo panopinda Nakhodka uye vakazvitsaurira kuna kuyeuka trawler vehove "Boksitogorsk", rinoparadzwa muGungwa Barents muna 1965. Dambudziko kwakaitika January munguva dutu, nesimba iro rave vanofungidzirwa 10 points. Vakaurayiwa 24 vashandi nhengo. Zvinofadza Ndakakwanisa kutiza chete chete - kugadzirwa tenzi wacho ne "Boksitogorsk" Anatolia Okhrimenko.

Zvinokonzera munhukadzi chivezwa zvinoratidzira zvikepe zviviri 'maseiri. Mujinga ndokutsika mazita ose 24 vezvikepe akafa, uyo mugore haana kumirira mai vake uye mukadzi.

Akatungamirira chirongwa mukuru mapurani Vladimir Found Remizov.

Kushungurudza Mother muna Bashkiria

A yakafanana Monument kuiswa iri guru Bashkortostan - Ufa. Zvinonzi vakazvitsaurira kuna varwi nevatariri vakaurayiwa siyana muchiuto nokurwisana, kusanganisira vemo vane. Chokurangaridza haana kure Victory Park.

The yepamutemo buri kwakaitika muna 2003. munyori wayo aiva Nikolai Kalinushkin, akaremekedza Artist of Russian Federation.

Mapurani sezvamunoita afanane iconic building, uye ndeimwewo kuitwa kuitira kuti haugoni kunzwisisa, Christian kana vaMuslim, iye ari. Zvinonzi pachigadziko pasi nechigadziko mai ndeuke endarira.

Pedyo girenayiti Slabs pamusoro izvo zvakavezwa mazita vagere Bashkortostan, uyo akafa muna omunharaunda muchiuto kurwisana kubva 1951.

shongwe

KwaAmai Monument Cheboksary ndomumwe zviratidzo zviri Chuvash Republic kuti guta. kukwirira kwayo kuri 46 metres, uri mundiro mujinga kunoreva kuti mukadzi-amai anokomborera vana vake uzvitumire kuna chokwadi kuti chete murugare uye norudo. Rakanyorwa yakaitwa mumutauro wokuRussia uye Chuvash.

Mumaguta akawanda mune zvivako kuna mai. History panguva wose. Chirongwa ichi chiri kutanga mutemo - President wenyika Chuvashia Nikolaem Fedorovym. Nokuti ichi akavhomora okusika intelligentsia uye veruzhinji vagare Fund kwave zvikuru zvakasikwa.

Pamusoro Monument chinofananidzira mukadzi akapfeka National inoita. Anoda kutanga akazviratidza kudhindwa muna 1996, asi chete akatanga chinozoiswa mukutanga 2000.

Muvezi racho Vladimir Nagorny, uyo akava nomukurumbira sezvo chivezwa "Ngirozi Memory uye Mbiri" muruwa pakati Chuvashia uye shongwe Kuda Bender uye Kisa Vorobyaninov makasimba Cheboksary. Akashanda pamwe chete varairiri nesayenzi uye nevamwe vanozivikanwa ezvivako akadai Vladimir Filatov.

Monument akazarura pamusoro 58th gore Kukunda Kukuru Patriotic War - May 9, 2003.